題型一 完形填空,分析云南近6年中考真題可知，完形填空主要呈現(xiàn)以下特點(diǎn)：1. 文體：以故事類(lèi)的記敘文為主，以介紹類(lèi)的說(shuō)明文為輔。2.話題涉及：教育故事 (省卷：2015；昆明卷：6年3考；曲靖卷：2018); 情感故事 (省卷：2019，2016；曲靖卷：2019，2017); 事物介紹 (昆明卷：2018；曲靖卷：2015，2014); 熱點(diǎn)信息 (昆明卷：2015, 2014); 寓言故事 (省卷：2018，2014); 幽默故事 (省卷：2017); 人物故事 (曲靖卷：2016)。,考情概覽,3. 詞數(shù)：170290詞。4.考查點(diǎn)：必考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞(13道，以2道為主)、名詞(12道，干擾項(xiàng)為同類(lèi)名詞)、形容詞(12道)、副詞辨析(1道)；高頻考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(02道，以同一動(dòng)詞型、混合型為主)、介詞辨析(01道，均為固定搭配)、連詞(01道，從屬連詞或并列連詞but)、代詞(01道)；另外還適當(dāng)涉及疑問(wèn)副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、同類(lèi)名詞短語(yǔ)的考查。,5. 命題角度：語(yǔ)境推斷 (省卷：必考，每年37道；昆明卷：必考，每年46道；曲靖卷：必考，每年26道)；邏輯推理(省卷：6年6考；昆明卷：6年8考；曲靖卷：6年5考); 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) (省卷：6年4考；昆明卷：6年4考；曲靖卷：6年7考)；固定搭配(省卷：6年5考；昆明卷：2018.36；曲靖卷：6年3考)；生活常識(shí)(省卷：6年6考；昆明卷：6年5考；曲靖卷：6年3考)；語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(省卷：6年9考；昆明卷：6年13考；曲靖卷：6年19考) 。,微技能講練,目 錄,微技能1 語(yǔ)境推斷,微技能2 邏輯推理,微技能3 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn),微技能4 固定搭配,微技能5 生活常識(shí),微技能6 語(yǔ)法知識(shí),語(yǔ)境推斷(省卷：必考，每年37道；昆明卷：必考，每年46道；曲靖卷：必考，每年26道),語(yǔ)境推斷是指根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境提示或暗示，身臨其境地理解所處的語(yǔ)境，體驗(yàn)語(yǔ)境和作者的感情態(tài)度，推斷出符合場(chǎng)景的最佳選項(xiàng)。,典例剖析,（ ） 40. A. sadly B. happily C. hardly D. carelessly,文章詳見(jiàn)試題研究 P190,A,剖析：根據(jù)節(jié)選段落第二段最后一句“Have you seen the tears in her eyes？你看到她眼里的淚水了嗎？”可推知此處表示女兒被吼以后，悲傷地離開(kāi)了。因此sadly符合題意。故選A。,例2 (2019曲靖卷節(jié)選)Having realized my familys predicament(窘境), my friends mom secretly took me to another room and hand out the toys that she had bought her son for his birthday. She let me pick one out and write my name on it. I was surprised and touched by her 43 （ ）43. A. happinessB. kindness C. sadness D. fairness,B,剖析：根據(jù)挖空處之前的“secretly took me to another room and hand out the toys that she had bought her son for his birthday. She let me pick one out and write my name on it.”可知朋友的媽媽做出的這一系列舉動(dòng)都是善意的。因此kindness符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。,微 技 能 訓(xùn) 練,Cloze 1(2019宿遷節(jié)選)You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get.Your future doesnt 1 how others act, but on how you are going to act.（ ）1. A. try onB. depend on C. live on D. insist on,B,Cloze 2 (2019北京節(jié)選)Two months ago, when our class election(選舉) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was 2 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.（ ）2. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful,B,Cloze 3(2019溫州節(jié)選)Over the next month, I went through a lot of 3 . I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class with them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own opinions and never again followed the crowd.（ ）3. A. pains B. doubts C. changes D. troubles,C,Cloze 4(2019綿陽(yáng)節(jié)選)When I was a child I always wanted to be “important”. I wanted to make my parents 4 by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world.（ ）4. A. angryB. upsetC. proudD. satisfied,C,邏輯推理(省卷：6年6考；昆明卷：6年8考；曲靖卷：6年5考),完形填空是一篇有具體內(nèi)容的文章，各段落之間必然有著邏輯上的聯(lián)系?？忌诖痤}時(shí)，可以通過(guò)對(duì)故事的線索、文章前后各段之間的邏輯關(guān)系、文章前后內(nèi)容之間的邏輯關(guān)系及人物情感的發(fā)展變化來(lái)分析和理解文章，以此推斷答案。,邏輯關(guān)系主要有：并列關(guān)系(and.)；轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(but, however, though, yet, otherwise, while.)；順序關(guān)系(before, after, then, finally.)；讓步關(guān)系(although, though, despite.)；因果關(guān)系(so, thus, for.)；條件關(guān)系(if, in case.)；遞進(jìn)關(guān)系(moreover, besides, furthermore, whats more, in addition to, as well as.)。,典例剖析,典例剖析,例1 (2019曲靖卷節(jié)選) 44 my mom is no longer single and our family isnt poor any more, I am still thankful to my friends mom for what she did. That had a big influence on me.（ ）44. A. Unless B. If C. When D. Although,D,典例剖析,剖析：根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容“my mom is no longer single and our family isnt poor any more, I am still thankful to my friends mom for what she did.”可知此處表示之前媽媽單身并且家里很窮，但是現(xiàn)在媽媽不再單身，家里也不再貧困了，應(yīng)用含“盡管、即使”含義的連詞連接。因此Although符合題意。故選D。,典例剖析,例2(2019昆明卷節(jié)選) He stopped to watch his sons fruitless efforts. The father didnt help him, 40 instead asked, “Son, have you tried your best? I mean, are you doing everything you can？”（ ）40. A. butB. andC. so,A,剖析：根據(jù)挖空的前一句“The father didnt help him”及空后內(nèi)容“instead asked”可知此處表示父親沒(méi)有幫助兒子，但是相反的是，他對(duì)孩子進(jìn)行了詢(xún)問(wèn)。因此“but”符合題意。故選A。,微 技 能 訓(xùn) 練,Cloze 5(2019淮安節(jié)選)They played the piano together 5 . The old pianist and the young novice(初學(xué)者) changed a frightening situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience(觀眾) stood up and cheered for them.（ ）5. A. badly B. carelessly C. terribly D. happily,D,Cloze 6(2019重慶A卷節(jié)選)Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for 6 . Leave a note for the cleaners.（ ）6A. tea B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner,D,Cloze 7(2019廣州節(jié)選) John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard the 7 in his voice as he called her a second time, “Mom, I cant find Charlie！” She came outside quickly. “Lets look around the garden first. Dont worry. Im sure hes close by.”（ ）7. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning,C,詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)(省卷：均6年4考；昆明卷：6年4考；曲靖卷：6年7考),詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)指的是某一詞以原詞、同義詞、近義詞、概括詞或其他形式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語(yǔ)篇中，語(yǔ)篇中的句子通過(guò)這種復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系達(dá)到了相互銜接。,（ ）38. A. sonB. daughter C. mother D. father,典例剖析,文章詳見(jiàn)試題研究 P191,B,剖析：根據(jù)節(jié)選內(nèi)容第四段“.While dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with the daughter you love, you were unkind.”可知此處指的是女兒離自己很近。因此daughter符合文意。故選B。,例2 (2019昆明卷節(jié)選)The boys 39 was coming home from work around this time.He stopped to watch his sons fruitless efforts.The father