八年級下冊,新課標（RJ）,英 語,Section B,課前自主預習,課堂互動探究,Unit 2Ill help to clean up the city parks.,課前自主預習,break,破損的；殘缺的,kind,仁慈；善良,train,Section B,訓練；培訓,training,difficult,困難；難題,exciting,激動的；興奮的,interesting,interested,使感興趣；使關注,Section B,able,喪失能力的；有殘疾的,give away,take after,set up,make a difference,Section B,be similar to,be excited about,be good at,幫助某人克服困難,能夠；會,比如；例如,Section B,修理；裝飾,立刻；馬上,for giving,was set up,Section B,it possible,Section B,T,Section B,F,F,Section B,T,T,課堂互動探究,詞匯點睛,1give away 贈送；捐贈,觀察 He decided to give away these old clothes/give these old clothes away. 他決定把這些舊衣服捐出去。,Section B,探究 give away 為“動詞副詞”構(gòu)成的動詞短語。若賓語為名詞，放在副詞前后均可；若賓語為代詞，只能放在動詞和副詞之間。,活學活用,這位老人把他所有的錢都捐給了慈善機構(gòu)。The old man _ _ all his money _ charities.,Section B,gave away,to,2take after (外貌或行為)像,觀察 I take after my mother. 我長得像我的媽媽。,Section B,探究 take after是固定搭配，表示“(外貌或行為)像”。,拓展常見的take短語：take off 起飛；脫掉take away 拿走；帶走take photos/pictures 照相 take out 掏出；取出 take care 當心 take place 發(fā)生take part in 參加 take care of 照顧 take turns 輪流 take down 寫下；記下,活學活用,When you are swimming, _ your ears. You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.Atake after Btake part inCtake off Dtake care of,Section B,D,3set up建起；設立,觀察 He set up a threeman group to give her advice.他成立了一個三人小組為她出謀劃策。 This theater is set up for children. 這座劇院是為兒童設立的。,Section B,探究 set up意為“建起；設立”，它的賓語通常是小組、公司等。,活學活用,What should we do for the disabled children in the Childrens Home? Youre supposed to _ a study group to help them. Atake up Bfix upCset up Dstay up,Section B,C,4make a difference 影響；有作用,觀察 Lucky makes a big difference to my life.“幸運兒”對我的生活有很大的影響。,Section B,探究 difference是different的名詞形式。,拓展 make a difference to sb. 對某人有影響make no difference to sb. 對某人沒有影響,活學活用,我的英語老師對我的學習有很大的影響。My English teacher makes _ _ _ to my study.,Section B,a great/big difference,5imagine v想象；設想,觀察 Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily.或是想象你不能行走或自如地使用你的手。I cant imagine living in such a place. 我難以想象生活在這樣一個地方。,Section B,Section B,探究 imagine 作動詞，意為“想象；設想”，其后接名詞、代詞、動名詞或賓語從句作賓語。,拓展 imagination為imagine的名詞形式，意為“想象力”。,活學活用,Can you i_ what it would be like to live under the sea?,Section B,magine,6difficulty n. 困難；難題,觀察 Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties. 大多數(shù)人永遠無法想到這一點，但是確實有許多人有這些困難。I once asked him if he had any difficulty keeping five children in school.有一次我問他供五個孩子上學是否有什么困難。,Section B,探究 difficulty是名詞，意為“困難；難題”，可以作不可數(shù)名詞，也可以作可數(shù)名詞。_是固定搭配，意為“做某事遇到困難”。,Section B,拓展同根詞：difficult adj. 困難的,have difficulty (in) doing sth.,活學活用,(1)I had difficulty _ these new words. Could you please give me some advice?A. remember B. rememberedC. to remember D. remembering(2)How are you getting along with your English study?Much better. I dont feel it as _ as before. A. interesting B. much C. difficult D. easy,Section B,D,C,7carry v. 拿；提；扛,觀察 I carried the bag of flour up the stairs.我把那袋面扛到了樓上。,Section B,探究 carry是動詞，意為“拿；提；扛”。,Section B,辨析 bring, take, carry與fetch,活學活用,(1)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞The box is so heavy that I cant c_ it.(2)單項填空Sorry, Mr. Green. I left my homework at home. Dont forget to _ it here tomorrow.Atake Bbring Ccarry Dfetch,Section B,arry,B,8interest n興趣；關注v. 使感興趣；使關注,觀察 What are your interests and hobbies？你的興趣和愛好是什么？His stories interest me a lot. 他的故事使我很感興趣。,Section B,探究 interest可以作名詞，意為“興趣；關注”；也可以作動詞，意為“使感興趣；使關注”。,拓展 interest的派生詞：,Section B,注意類似用法的詞還有exciting/excited，surprising/surprised等。,活學活用,2018東營Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to(依據(jù)) our _. I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.Agrades Btalents Cinterests Dexperiences,Section B,C,【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“你好，李梅。你的新學校怎么樣？”“太好了。我們可以根據(jù)我們自己的 _ 選擇課程。我喜歡戲曲，因此我選修的是京劇課?！眊rade意為“分數(shù)，等級”；talent意為“才能”；interest意為“愛好，興趣”；experience意為“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗”。由答語中的“I love operas”可知，可以根據(jù)自己的“興趣”選擇課程。故選C。,句型透視,You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 有了你的幫助，我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”。,探究 探究 本句中動詞make的賓語it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是其后的動詞不定式短語“_”。當較長的動詞不定式短語作賓語時，要把它移到后面，而且用_來充當形式賓語，以避免出現(xiàn)頭重腳輕的情況。,Section B,to have Lucky,it,Section B,活學活用,All these noises made _ impossible for me to go on with work.Ait Bthat Cthis Dthose,A,課文回顧,Section B,his arms or legs well,Normal things,a special trained dog,very lucky,fantastic/helpful,to help disabled people,gave money to,make it possible,