小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí),1一般情況下，直接加-s，,名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds,2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries,3以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es,4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es， 如：knife-knives leafleaves 5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, child-children；foot-feet；tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù) I _ him _ this _ her _ watch _ child _photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _ you _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。,如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。,如：I get up at six every day.我天天六點(diǎn)起床。,如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。,1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。,3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ) be (am, is, are) 其它。如：我是一個(gè)男孩。_2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ) 行為動(dòng)詞( 其它)。如： We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞 后加“-s”或“-es” 如：瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。_,I am a boy.,Mary likes Chinese.,1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ) be not 其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。,講義共享,一般疑問(wèn)句：Be 主語(yǔ) 其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.,特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞 一般疑問(wèn)句。 如：Where is my bike?,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化,2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ) dont( doesnt ) 動(dòng)詞原形( 其它)。 如：I dont like bread. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句 如：He doesnt often play.,一般疑問(wèn)句：Do( Does ) 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞原形 其它。 如- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句 如 -Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.,動(dòng)詞 s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s， 如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es， 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es， 如study-studies,一、 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.,4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?7. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.8. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.,三、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答)_4. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_,改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線上)1. Isyour brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),5、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+doing+其它？ 但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞+doing+其它?,1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。,2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be 動(dòng)詞ing.,3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。,4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。,動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ing， 如：cook-cooking 2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing， 如：make-making, taste-tasting 3假如末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing如：run-running, stop-stopping,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：run_ swim _make_ begin_ go_ like_ write_ shop _have _ sing_dance _put_ see_ love_ live_ take_come _get _ stop_ sit _,用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _( draw) a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _( sing) in the classroom .3. My mother _( cook )some nice foodnow.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .,句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)_,一般將來(lái)時(shí),一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及 打算、計(jì)劃或預(yù)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to do； will do.,一般將來(lái)時(shí),否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.,一般疑問(wèn)句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend,五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。,六、同義句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.,3、問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?,2、問(wèn)干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.,1、問(wèn)人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.,練習(xí)：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃What _ _ _ _ _next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.,3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。What time _ you _ _ meet?,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.2.My brother _(go) to Shanghai next week.3.Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。4.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 5.Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.,一般過(guò)去時(shí) 1一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或 存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。,2Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化： am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as （was not=wasnt） are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）,3句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子 否定句：didnt 動(dòng)詞原形， 如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed， 如：work- -worked , 2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：live-lived 3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音