,狀語從句,Adverbial Clause,1,2,Part1 狀語從句的概念,3,什么是狀語從句？,She works .,hard,副詞作狀語,狀語是在句子中修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞等的句子成分，用于說明地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀況等的一種句法成份。,I get up .,at six,介詞短語作狀語,when it is dark.,ashardas she used to.,狀語從句就是用一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)狀語成分。同副詞，介詞詞組等作狀語一樣，用于修飾謂語，說明謂語動作的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，方式，手段，條件，程度，比較，原因，目的，結(jié)果等。,4,Part2 狀語從句的種類,5,狀語從句,時(shí)間狀語從句,地點(diǎn)狀語從句,原因狀語從句,目的狀語從句,結(jié)果狀語從句,條件狀語從句,比較狀語從句,讓步狀語從句,方式狀語從句,6,時(shí)間狀語從句,01,_,7,時(shí)間狀語從句即在句中作時(shí)間狀語的從句，可以放在句首、句中和句尾。,when,while,as,after,before,until/till,since,as soon as,當(dāng)時(shí),8,延續(xù)性動詞 非延續(xù)性動詞 （瞬間動詞）,請幫這群饑餓的猴子摘到喜歡的香蕉吧！,延續(xù)性動詞,非延續(xù)性動詞,study,work,stand,join,buy,finish,open,sing,walk,9,when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,When he came in, his mother was cooking. （時(shí)間點(diǎn)）,When we were at school, we went to the library every day. （時(shí)間段）,It was snowing when we got to the airport. (同時(shí)發(fā)生）,When the meal was finished ,John made coffee. （之后發(fā)生）,I will call you when I get there.,I will go home when the rain stops.,10,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,While we were dancing ,a man came in.,While I was sleeping, the UFO arrived.,They arrived while we were having dinner.,Please dont talk so loud while others are working.,11,as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,I saw a boy standing downstairs as I opened the window.,As you get older, you get more knowledge.,12,猴寶寶挑一挑,hehadfinishedhishomework,hetookashortrest,he walked along the lake， he sang happily.,she was typing the letter ,the telephone rang.,When,As,While,13,until / till引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,We waited till (until) he came back.,Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.,He didnt go to bed until he finished his homework.,go to bed,didnt,until,waited,till (until),heard,Until,He didnt wait until I returned.他沒有等到我回來。,didnt,wait,until,14,爸爸昨天直到午夜才回來。,My father didnt come back until midnight yesterday.,他們一直談話到黎明。,Theytalkeduntil/tilldawn.,15,特別提示,在時(shí)間狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí)。,When I (get) there, Ill ring you up.,Ill,get,Cici told me that as soon as she , (arrive), she would ring me up.,would ring me up,arrived,16,地點(diǎn)狀語從句,02,_,17,地點(diǎn)狀語從句即在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語的從句，位于主句前后均可。,where,wherever,to/in/from the place(s) where ,to/in/from any place where ,18,地點(diǎn)狀語從句,We live where the road crosses the river.,We live in the place where the road crosses the river.,Make marks in any place where you have questions.,Make marks wherever you have questions.,19,原因狀語從句,03,_,20,原因狀語從句即在句中作原因狀語的從句，可置于句首，也可置于句尾。,because,since,as,21,because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,-Why didnt you come to my birthday party?-Because I was too busy.,He took off his coat because it was too hot in the room.,22,since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,Since you come , wait for more time please.,Since you wont help me , Ill ask someone else.,23,as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,It is difficult to know what to do , as we are not his parents.,As you were out , I left a message for you.,24,貓博士水滴石穿,Ididntgotoschoolyesterday_Iwasill.,_everybodyishere,letsbeginourmeeting.,_youareinpoorhealth,youshouldnotstayuplate.,because,Since,As,25,目的狀語從句,04,_,26,目的狀語從句即在句中作目的狀語的從句，可置于句首、句中或句尾。,in order that,27,目的狀語從句,從句中常有情態(tài)動詞may (might), can (could), should 等，從句往往放在主句之后, 主從句之間不用任何標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號。,Tom ran very quickly in order that he could catch up with Jack.,I shall write down your telephone number so that I may not forget it.,28,兔子選蘿卜咯,You must improve your study method _ you may make progress in your studies.A.so as to B. in order to C. so D. in order that,Id like to arrive 20 minutes early I can have time for a cup of tea. A.as soon as B.as a result C.in case D.so that.,29,結(jié)果狀語從句,05,_,30,結(jié)果狀語從句即在句中作結(jié)果狀語的從句，一般置于句尾。,so that,so that,such that,31,so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句,We turned up the radio so that everyone heard the news.,Bring it closer so that I may see it better,so that除了可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句（通常含有情態(tài)動詞）外，還可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，that有時(shí)可省略。,32,sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句,so+形容詞+that,sothat的常用句型以下有四種，口語中that經(jīng)常省略。,He was so excited that he couldnt say a word.,He was so selfish that nobody wanted to make friends with him.,so+副詞+that,He speaks so quickly that l cannot catch the words.,He drove so carelessly that he almost lost his life.,so +many/few/much/little +相應(yīng)形式名詞+that,He has so little food that he must go out and buy some.,I made so many mistakes that I failed the exam.,so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that,It is so interesting a novel that all of us want to read it.,It is so easy a question that I can work it out.,33,suchthat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,suchthat的常用句型有四種，口語中that常省略。,such+ a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that,It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.,It was so wonderful a film that all of us wanted to see it again.,such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that,They are such good children that we all love them.,These are such good books that everyone wants to read.,such+ 形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that,We had such bad weather that we couldnt go out.,This was such fine music that it was worth listening.,34,特別提示,為了強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞、副詞或名詞，so/suchthat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，可把so/such置于句首，主句用倒裝語序。,主句用倒裝語序,So excited that he could not fall into sleep.,He was so excited that he could not fall into sleep.,he,was,35,憤怒的小鳥,Mike is _boy that we all like him.A. so good a B. a good soC. a such good D. such good a,I know the city well that I dont need touse a map . A. quite B. veryC. such D. so,36,條件狀語從句,06,_,37,條件狀語從句即在句中