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1、長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。 住在富人區(qū)的她 2022年長(zhǎng)春師范高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招（英語(yǔ)）筆試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹卷一.單項(xiàng)選擇題(共120題)1.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Over the summer, my family took a trip to Iceland to see the natural beauty of it. Little did I21 I would wake up one morning to have my eyes

2、swelled up（腫脹）like balloons! I was frightened. So many questions were 22 through my head. Am I allergic（過(guò)敏的）to something? Was there some Icelandic disease that I 23 ? The only help I received was some allergy medicine 24 a clinic nearby. Nothing was working.When the trip was over, l went to see my d

3、octor. She gave me eye drops, but clearly they werent worth the time or 25 and the swelling got worse and worse.I finally decided that it would be best for me to 26 being so sad and take it easy and have fun. It was summer after all. I had a fun night with my friends as if nothing was 27. The next m

4、orning I woke up and went to 28 how swollen my eyes were, only to find myself 29 at my normal face. It was a miracle（奇跡） I 30 asking myself why I hadnt done that earlier. Was being with my friends and having fun really the 31 to my problem?To this day I still do not know what I had, and 32 do any of

5、 the many doctors that I 33 during the summer. I would really like to go back to Iceland to see the Northern Lights, 34 I am very much frightened that I am just allergic to the country. I hope I never 35 having such terrible swelling in my eyes ever again.（）A.fairB.mistakenC.similarD.wrong答案：D 本題解析：

6、詞義辨析題。我和我的朋友們度過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的夜晚，就好像一切都是正常的。fair公平的；mistaken弄錯(cuò)的；similar相似的；wrong不正常的。故D正確。2.It may be pointed out that warfare(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)) as practiced by man has no parallel in nature. This is to say that within the more highly developed animal populations of this earth, there is not now, nor has there been similar

7、 destruction within a species(物種) itself. In fact, one has to go to the lowliest forms of animal life, such as certain kinds of ants, to find anything comparable to human warfare. It is a curious fact that mankind appears to give the killing of his own kind a good reason by imaging that it is a law

8、of nature. There are now a lot of wrong ideas about the laws of nature, of which this is one of the most incorrect and fateful(致命的). Political beliefs have been based upon it with results that have come near to destroying human civilization. The theory that war is a biological necessity, that it is

9、natures method of controlling population and believing in the survival(生存) of the strong and the elimination(滅亡) of the weak,is totally wrong and insupportable. Within the last century, when wars have been common all over the world ,the human population of the earth has almost doubled.The author of

10、this passage seems to be the law of nature.A.againstB.in favor ofC.uncertain ofD.very much interested in答案：A 本題解析：考情點(diǎn)撥：推理判斷題。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)：本文作者指出，自然法則是完全錯(cuò)誤的，進(jìn)而舉例說(shuō)，盡管上世紀(jì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)不斷，人口還是幾乎增加了一倍。所以，作者是反對(duì)“自然法則”的。3.Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep（21）depends on the age of the per-son and the cond

11、itions in which sleep（22）. The young may need more sleep than the old, but generally eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can（23）with less than this amount but（24）may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of how to（25）it. Sleep should always be enough to

12、 make one relaxed(松弛)and ready for（26）work.Fresh air is（ 27）to sound sleep(酣睡). It is not without reason for some people to（28）that it is practical to sleep in the open air.（29）a person can keep himself warm, out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body（30）complete relaxation.Ability to sleep is lar

13、gely a habit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Out-of-door（ 31）,a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and（32）are all helpful to sound sleep. Such factors are largely within the control of any person. A bath at（33）, neither hot nor cold but of（34）temperature,

14、 may be helpful to sleep. Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by（35）. 第（29）題選 A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When答案：D 本題解析：此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)一個(gè)人可以保持溫暖時(shí)”，用when引導(dǎo)。as因?yàn)椋粀here在地方；unless除非，均不符合句意。4.There is much chance _ Lucy will win the first prize in the speech contest.（） A.thatB.whichC.wheth

15、erD.if答案：A 本題解析：本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句，先行詞chance后面的從句補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明chance的內(nèi)容，“露西在演講比賽中得第一的可能性很大”。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that不在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，但一般情況下不能省略。5.A long time ago there were no donkeys in Guizhou. One day a merchant from another part of the country went there and took a donkey with him. Later the donkey got sick and the merchant l