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1、一般過(guò)去式The past Indefinite tense七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下導(dǎo)學(xué)案 課型：新授課 主備人；袁秀平 審核人：常照坤 參加人；常照坤 鄭海霞 時(shí)間：教學(xué)目標(biāo)：The past Indefinite tense教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：The past Indefinite tense教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：The past Indefinite tense一般過(guò)去時(shí)1一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：ago（two hours ago,）a few days ago, yesterday, the day befor

2、e yesterday, last week , last(year, night, month), 具體時(shí)間, in 1993,Just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), etc. 2Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化： am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）It was very hot yesterday. Was it very hot yesterday? Yes,it was. No,it wasnt.I/He/She was at home.I/ He/She w

3、asnt(was not) at home.You/We/They were at home.You/We/They werent(were not) at home.are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。(a ) Was he/she .?簡(jiǎn)單回答：Yes, he/she was. 或No ,he/she wasnt. (b ) Were you/they.?簡(jiǎn)單回答：Yes，I was. 或 Yes, we/t

4、hey were Yes，I wasn;t. 或 No,we/they werent特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+其他？Where were you yesterday? 3句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他。I went to Beijing last week.否定句：主語(yǔ)+did not(didnt) +動(dòng)詞原形+其他，如：Jim went home yesterday.Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：Jim went ho

5、me yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?Yes,he did. No,he didnt。Did you/he/she/they + 動(dòng)詞原形？簡(jiǎn)單回答：Yes, .did . 或 No, . didnt . 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked playplayed workworked helphelped

6、2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted like- liked loveloved wave-waved3末尾是輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stopstopped skipskipped plan-planned4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied studystudied carrycarried try-tried5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式一般過(guò)去時(shí)口訣一般過(guò)去時(shí)并不難，表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心間。動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句末站。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，didnt 站在動(dòng)詞原形前，其它部分不要變。一

7、般疑問(wèn)句也好變，did放在句子前，主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑問(wèn)句也簡(jiǎn)單，疑問(wèn)詞加一般疑問(wèn)句記心間。最后一條請(qǐng)注意，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式要牢記第三. 課堂鞏固練習(xí)一 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式詞形式：make come go buy eat say study have run fall am are sleep know keep ride wake write win drive meet draw speak get feel read cost cut give tell take sit swim drink buy teach think sing see talk二、選擇正確答案，將其

8、字母編號(hào)寫(xiě)在前面的括號(hào)里（ ）1.I went to Xinjiang last month. It -not fun. A is B was C were（ ）2.Did you -in the party last night? A sing and dance B sings and dances C singing and dancing（ ）3.Ben -a lot of cold water yesterday. A drinks B drinked C drank（ ）4.They went to Shanghai and - good food there. A eat B e

9、ated C ate（ ）5.Xiao Ling -many picture when she went out. A takes B took C taked（ ）6.Yesterday was my birthday. My dad - a present for me. A bought B buys C buyed（ ）7.We can -different animals is in the zoo. A see B saw C seeing（ ）8.Can you row a boat? Yes I -a boat with Tom yesterday. A row B rowin

10、g C rowed（ ）9.We children always - to school on foot. A go B went C going（ ）10.The train -at about 10:00 last night. A leaves B leaving C left三、用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1. （do）you (have) many pets before?2. (do) May (speak) a lot in class yesterday?3. Tony (sleep) to 10:00 in the morning last Sunday.4. Jacks fathe

11、r (give) him a present for his birthday.5. Tony and I (fall) down when we climbed up the mountain.6. Jenny (tell) me not to come near the snake last time.7. I (forget) to bring the VCD for you yesterday.8. All of us (draw) many pictures in yesterdays art class.9. Who (feed) the chicks yesterday?10.

12、Lets (meet) at the school gate.11. In 1976，the Chinese people （lose）Mao Zedong，their great leader.12. In 1979，Deng Xiaoping （make）an important speech in Shenzhen，Guangdong.13. In 1983 an American woman （travel）in the space by spaceship，she （be）the first woman to travel in the space.14. On July 25th，

13、1978 the first testtube(試管嬰兒) in the world （be）born in London.15. Princess Diana （die）in a car accident in Paris in August 1997.16. The 2012 Olympic Games （be held）in London.stories did not die. Today，his fairy tales are read in moret 150 languages.第五 .作業(yè)布置一、用 “am , is , was”填空。 1. I _ a teacher now. I _ a student five years ago. 2. He _ a worker now. He _ a little boy ten years ago. 3. It _