《2022版高考英語一輪復習36選修8Unit1Alandofdiversity練習（含解析）.doc》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《2022版高考英語一輪復習36選修8Unit1Alandofdiversity練習（含解析）.doc（9頁珍藏版）》請在匯文網上搜索。

1、課時提能練(三十六) 選修8Unit 1A land of diversityA：知識層面.語境語法填空A(考查派生詞)The presidential 1election (elect) will take place next month, which appeals to as many as five 2applicants (apply) for candidates. It is generally accepted that the competition is 3apparently (apparent) more fierce than usual. There are cl

2、ear 4distinctions (distinct) among their ruling ideas. The 5majority (major) of the voters are in favor of the Democratic candidate. There is every 6indication (indicate) that he has more 7thoughtful (thought) ideas about improving peoples livelihood. Besides, he holds an attitude that any 8racial (

3、race) discrimination should be forbidden.B(考查動詞)Ma Xianfu 9was elected (elect) as head of township in 1987To lead the villagers to get rich, he even had hairs 10shaved (shave) off to show his determination. He was one of those who first 11grasped (grasp) the countrys policy of opening up to the outs

4、ide world. By 12reforming (reform) the management system, the local companies were booming. Unfortunately, an accident 13occurred (occur), in which Ma Xianfu lost his life. That day, he 14slipped (slip) on the icy road, and then a car ran him over. People from all sides gathered 15to mourn (mourn) t

5、he outstanding leader. After his death, many companies began to slide, 16hiring (hire) fewer and fewer workers. The story 17indicates (indicate) that a good leader plays a vital role in local economic development.C(考查句型)Jack likes exploring the Amazon in Brazil, but he never takes chances; thats 18w

6、hy he has survived while most of his partners havent. He prefers 19to make(make) careful plans in advance rather than risk his life to do things that are bound to fail. Last week, Jack began another trip to the Amazon. First he arrived in 20what is known as Manaus, a city where 21it is believed that

7、 some places of interest are well worth a visit. Province Palace is one of them. 22Built (build) in 1874, this building used to serve as police headquarters. Today, it is home to several different organizations. Jack felt like 23dropping (drop) in at this building before his boat tour to the Amazon.

8、根據提示補全句子 1這個國家的大部分人都住在這個地區(qū)。The majority of the population in the country lives/live in this area.2我仍然記得第一次見到珍妮弗的那一天。I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer.3我到家的時候，媽媽已經把晚飯做好了。By the time I got home，my mother had already finished cooking supper.4據說中秋節(jié)那天的月亮是最大最圓的。Its said that the moon is t

9、he biggest and brightest on the MidAutumn Day.5大聲朗讀對我們學習外語來說是非常重要的。Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.B：能力層面.閱讀理解AThe bus stops in the Dutch city of Utrecht are as beautiful as they are practical.Now，316 bus stops feature a green roof that adds some life to the city，w

10、hile also storing rainwater，catching dust，and providing some much needed shade during the hot months.This project is good for the honeybee population that is attracted to the plants on the roof.To keep up this successful ecosystem，municipal workers drive around in electric cars，taking care of the mi

11、ni gardens.Another one of the biggest benefits to come out of these green stops is the improved air quality.Smoking，cars，and bacteria all contribute to polluting the air we breathe.These ecofriendly public spaces act as an air purifier (凈化器) for urban people，though humans arent the only group that b

12、enefits from them.Utrecht has also made great efforts towards moving their transportation system away from gasguzzling (耗油的) buses.The city has replaced 10 gasguzzling buses with electric buses and plans to have only CO2inactive buses on the roads by 2028The buses have a system that records the driv

13、ers efficiency and comfort levels.Drivers can win prizes based on how safe and comfortable the ride is.The city is also one of the most bicyclefriendly places in the world.Roads have been redesigned for cyclists convenience and there is a new stateoftheart bicycle parking area that is located beneat

14、h Utrechts central train station.Utrecht offers incentives(獎勵)to keep citizens energized and motivated to live greener lives.Therere even incentives for people to transform their roofs into green roofs too.Achieving the goals of an ecofriendly city takes cooperation and Utrecht is leading the way to

15、 protect our environment.【語篇解讀】文章主要講述了荷蘭烏得勒支市對公共交通系統(tǒng)的改造情況。該市通過改造公交車站、使用電動公交車等手段，以進一步減少公交系統(tǒng)對環(huán)境帶來的負面影響。1What is special about the bus stops in Utrecht?AThey are ecofriendly.BThey can save a lot of energy.CThey are artificially intelligent.DThey can provide power for buses.A細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第一句“Another one o

16、f the biggest benefits to come out of these green stops is the improved air quality”可知，該市的車站的特別之處在于其非常環(huán)保，故選A。2What can we infer about the changes to the transportation system in Utrecht?ANot all buses are gasguzzling at present.BGasguzzling cars have been completely replaced.COnly electric private cars are allowed on the roads.DBuses have air purifiers fixed on them.A