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1、Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionA1.postofficeDoyouknowtheseplaces?2.payphone3.bank4.supermarket5.hotelrestaurant6.park7.street8.roadstreetavenuehighway9.library10.bridge11.表示方位的介表示方位的介詞12.13.14.ontheboxundertheboxinthebox-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.15.-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.nea

2、r-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.nextto16.-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.infrontof-Wheresthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.behind17.-Whereisthesoccerball?-Its_thebox.acrossfrom18.-Whereisthesoccerball?-Its_.betweenthebigboxandthesmallbox19.1.postoffice_2.policestation_3.hotel_4.restaurant_5.bank_6.hospit

3、al_7.street_8.payphone_9.park_faeicbhgd1a.Match20.1b.Listenandcircletheplacesin1ayouhear.21.Isthereahospitalnearhere?Yes,thereis.ItsonBridgeStreet.1c.Pairwork22.462352a.Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.123.1.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.2.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.24.3.Thepayphoneisbetweent

4、hepostofficeandthelibrary.4.ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet.25.6.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.26.1.Thepolicestationis_therestaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis_thebank.3.Thehospitalis_BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis_thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis_thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis

5、_thepolicestation.2b.Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.nexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromonbetweenacrossfromoninfrontofnexttobehind27.-Itsnexttothepolicestation.-Whereisthehospital?2c.Pairwork 28.Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,Imnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Li

6、nda:Yes,thereis.ItsonCenterStreet.Itsacrossfromthepark.Tony:OhwheresCenterStreet?Linda:Itsnottoofarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,thatsgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.2d.Role-playtheconversation.29.gostraightturnrightturnleftontheleftontheright“交通交通標(biāo)志知多少志知多少”30.Dontturnright.Walkingforbidden.31

7、.left/e/right/ai/ontheleftontherightReadafterme.32.leftrightturnturn/:/gostraight/ei/33.Gostraightandturnrightandleft.34.35.gostraightturnleftturnright36.downBridgeStreetontherightdownBridgeStreetontheleftBridgeStreetGostraightdownBridgeStreetandturnrightatCenterStreet.37.Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,th

8、ereis.ItsonCenterStreet.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,theresoneinfrontofthepostoffice.Wheresthehotel?Itsbehindthepolicestation.Wheresthebank?Itsnexttothepostoffice.Wheresthepark?Itsarcossfromthebank,behindthehotel.Wherearethepayphones?Theyrebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.GrammarFocus38.1.Whe

9、resthebank?_2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_3.Wheresthepayphone?_4.Wheresthepostoffice?_5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_3a.Lookatthemapandanswerthequestions.39.1.Wheresthebank?_2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_3.Wheresthepayphone?_4.Wheresthepostoffice?_5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_Ans

10、werthequestions.Itsbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.Yes,theresoneacrossfromthepolicestation.ItsonNorthStreetnexttothepolicestation.ItsonNewStreetnexttothebank.No,thereisnt.TheresoneonNewStreet.40.The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park._3b.Lookatthemapandwritethesentences.1.Theba

11、nkisbetweenthehospitalandthepostofficeonNewStreet.2.TheparkisbetweenCenterStreetandNewStreet.3.ThereisarestaurantonNorthStreet.41.3c.Taketurnstochooseaplaceinthepicturein1aonpage43.Yourclassmatesaskquestionsandthenguesstheplace.42.-IsitonBridgeStreet?-Yes,itis.-Yes,itis.-Yes,itis.-Isitnexttothepolic

12、estation?-Isittherestaurant?43.1.nextto接近接近,鄰近近(近近義詞near)例如：例如：Itisnextto/nearthehotel.它它鄰近近賓館。Heisstandingnear/nexttohisfather.他站在他父他站在他父親旁旁邊。Languagepoints44.鏈接接:nextto的同的同義詞是是beside,意意為“在在(某人或某物某人或某物)旁旁邊”。例如：。例如：Shesitsbesideme.=Shesitsnexttome.near也有表示在某物的附近也有表示在某物的附近,意意為“靠近靠近,接近接近”。如：。如：Thefoot

13、ballisnearthedoor.足球在足球在門旁旁邊。near除了作介除了作介詞表示方位外表示方位外,還可以作形容可以作形容詞，意思是意思是“近的近的,不不遠(yuǎn)的的”,其反其反義詞是是far,意意為“遠(yuǎn)的，的，遙遙遠(yuǎn)的的”。例如：。例如：Myhomeisverynearfrommyschool.我家離學(xué)校很近。我家離學(xué)校很近。45.2.infrontof在在的前面的前面反反義詞oppositewordbehind郵局前局前/后后超市前超市前/后后圖書館前前/后后infrontofthepostofficebehindthepostofficeinfrontofthesupermarketbe

14、hindthesupermarketinfrontofthelibrarybehindthelibrary46.區(qū)區(qū)別infrontof(在在的前面）和的前面）和in/atthefrontof（在（在的前部）的前部）BAAisinfrontofB.(不屬于它的范疇）不屬于它的范疇）BAAisin/atthefrontofB.（屬于它的范疇）（屬于它的范疇）47.3.acrossfrom介介詞詞組,意意為“在在的的對(duì)面面”。如：。如：Weliveacrossfromthestreet.我我們住在街道的住在街道的對(duì)面。面。在英在英語(yǔ)中中,“在在的的對(duì)面面”還可以用其他的短可以用其他的短語(yǔ)表示表示,

15、例如：例如：1)Thebusstopisontheothersideoftheriver.汽汽車站在河站在河對(duì)面。面。2)Thefruitshopisoppositethepostoffice.水果店在水果店在郵局局對(duì)面。面。48.4.between介介詞,表示表示“在在中中間”,常與常與and連接接,構(gòu)成短構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。例如：。例如：IsitbetweenLucyandLily.我坐在露西和莉莉中我坐在露西和莉莉中間。among也表示也表示“在在中中間”,但是但是between是指在兩者之是指在兩者之間,而而among是指在三者或是指在三者或三者以上的中三者以上的中間。例如：。例如：Mybrot

16、herisamongthoseboys.我哥哥在那群男孩中我哥哥在那群男孩中間。49.SchoolParkZooBridgeStreetSupermarketBankThesupermarketis_thebank.Thezoois_thebank.Theparkis_theschool_thezoo.acrossfromacrossfrom betweenand50.5.left這個(gè)個(gè)詞有三種有三種詞性性,既可做形容既可做形容詞、副、副詞,還可做名可做名詞。1)作形容作形容詞時(shí),用來(lái)修用來(lái)修飾名名詞，意思是，意思是“左左邊的，的，在左在左邊的的”。例如。例如：Thepayphoneisont

17、heleftsideofthesupermarket.公用公用電話在超在超級(jí)市市場(chǎng)的左的左邊。2)作副作副詞時(shí),用來(lái)修用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞,意思是意思是“向左向左”。例如：。例如：Godowntotheendoftheroadandthenturnleft.沿著沿著這條路走到底再向左條路走到底再向左轉(zhuǎn)。3)作名作名詞時(shí),意思是意思是“左左側(cè),左方左方”。例如：例如：Comeandsitonmyleft.來(lái)來(lái),坐在我的左坐在我的左邊。51.鏈接接:right是是left的反的反義詞,其用法和其用法和left一一樣。ontheleft/right(side),ononesleft/right這些些詞組常用

18、在常用在問(wèn)路和指路的句型中。例如：路和指路的句型中。例如：Excuseme.Isthereabankintheneighborhood?Yes,thereis.ItsdownBridgeStreetontheright.Therestaurantis_theleft.A.inB.atC.on解析解析:ontheleft/right是固定是固定詞組。C 52.6.Excuseme.對(duì)不起，打不起，打擾了。了。常用來(lái)表示打常用來(lái)表示打擾他人、不同意、迫不得已而失禮他人、不同意、迫不得已而失禮時(shí)的道歉。例如：的道歉。例如：Excuseme,mayIborrowapen,please?對(duì)不起不起,我可

19、以借支我可以借支鋼筆筆嗎？Excuseme,whichisthewaytothebusstop?對(duì)不起不起,請(qǐng)問(wèn)汽汽車站怎么走？站怎么走？鏈接接:“Imsorry.”也是也是“對(duì)不起不起”的意思的意思,但它常用于但它常用于做做錯(cuò)了事之后或不能了事之后或不能滿足足對(duì)方的要求方的要求時(shí),表示歉意。表示歉意。如：如：MayIcomein,please?ImsorryImlate.請(qǐng)問(wèn)我可以我可以進(jìn)來(lái)來(lái)嗎？對(duì)不起，我不起，我遲到了。到了。53.7.7.在英在英語(yǔ)中中,“問(wèn)路路”的的說(shuō)法有很多種法有很多種,例如：例如：Excuseme.Whereisthepayphone?Excuseme.Howcan

20、Igettothelibrary?Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?Istherealibrarynearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?54.1.Gostraight(untiltheend).2.Godown/alongBridgeStreet.3.Turnleft/right.4.Goacrossthestreet.5.Itsdown/alongNewStreetontheleft/right.6.Turnleft/righ

21、tatthefirstcrossing(十字路口十字路口).7.Takethefirstturning(轉(zhuǎn)彎彎處)ontheleft/right.Answeringtheway:55.8.Yourewelcome.不客氣不客氣,不用不用謝。這是當(dāng)是當(dāng)對(duì)方道方道謝時(shí)的回答的回答語(yǔ)。Youre是是Youare的的縮略形式。例如：略形式。例如：-Thankyouverymuch.-Youarewelcome.鏈接接:回答回答thankyou的用的用語(yǔ)還有：有：Thatsallright.不用不用謝。ThatsOK.不用不用謝。Notatall.沒(méi)關(guān)系沒(méi)關(guān)系,不用不用謝。56.1.麻麻煩您您/請(qǐng)問(wèn)2.

22、社區(qū)里面社區(qū)里面3.直著走然后左直著走然后左轉(zhuǎn)4.在左在左邊5.隔壁隔壁6.不用不用謝。7.沿著沿著這條街下去條街下去在街的右在街的右邊。Excuseme.intheneighborhood gostraightandturnleftontheleftnextto Youarewelcome.Itisdownthisstreetontheright.翻翻譯短短語(yǔ)。57.1.Theresacinemanext_theshop.2._theleftsideoftheroom,theresadesk.3.-ImsorryIcanthelpyou.-_.4.Pleasecometothefrontan

23、dstand_theclass.toOnThankyouallthesameinfrontof.Fillintheblanks.58.A:_,whereisthenearestpolicestation,please?B:Im_,Idontknow.Please_thatman.A:Thankyou_.Excuseme,whereisthepolicestation,please?C:_overthere,next_thepostoffice.A:Thankyou_.C:Not_.ExcusemesorryaskallthesameItstoverymuchatall.Completethed

24、ialogue.59.Askingfordirections.1.請(qǐng)問(wèn),去去車站怎么走？站怎么走？2.請(qǐng)問(wèn),去警察局怎么走？去警察局怎么走？3.請(qǐng)問(wèn),去去動(dòng)物園我物園我該走哪條路？走哪條路？Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepolicestation?Excuseme.WhichwayshallItaketothezoo?60.4.4.勞駕,最近的最近的郵局在哪兒？局在哪兒？5.5.請(qǐng)問(wèn),你能幫我找到那家水果店你能幫我找到那家水果店嗎？6.6.勞駕,往第十四中學(xué)怎么走？往第十四中學(xué)怎

25、么走？Excuseme.Could/Canyouhelpmefindthefruitshop?Excuseme.HowcanIgettoNo.14MiddleSchool?Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice?61.7.勞駕,附近有醫(yī)院附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔?.勞駕,去去書店怎么走？店怎么走？Excuseme.Isthereahospitalnearhere?Excuseme.Could/Canyoutellmehowtogettothebookshop?=Excuseme.Could/CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebookshop?62.Drawamapandthenmakeupadialogue.Homework63.64.