Unit 5 語法篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 學(xué)生通過本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)語法，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。 動(dòng)詞不定式: 肯定式: to do 否定式: not to do 省略to的: do 句法作用 例?????? 句 作賓語 She wanted to borrow my radio. 作狀語 She went to see her grandma last Sunday. 作賓語補(bǔ)足語 Lucy asked him to turn off the radio. She asked me to speak more loudly The father made his son study hard. 作定語 I had something to eat this morning. 作主語 To learn a foreign language is not easy. 1、不定式作賓語 口訣：決定想做計(jì)劃需要同意，能做被用來做的事 迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事 decide to do sth. 決定做某事 want ∕ would like to do sth. 想做某事 plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某 need to do sth. 需要做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 can’t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事 decide to 下決心做 used to do 過去常常做某事 2、不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞： ask sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事 order sb. to do 命令某人做某事。 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 省略to的情況: 使役動(dòng)詞：let, make, have 感官動(dòng)詞：feel, hear, listen to, look at, see, watch, notice 3、動(dòng)詞不定式做主語 動(dòng)詞不定式作主語用的動(dòng)詞不定式常常為it替代，動(dòng)詞不定式（或短語）放在后面。例如： It is not easy to learn a foreign language. It took us three days to do the work. 4、動(dòng)詞不定式和疑問詞連用 動(dòng)詞不定式可以和疑問詞what ,which, how, where, when 等連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語。如： I don’t know where to go. He showed me how to use a computer. What to do is a big problem. 一、請找出下列動(dòng)詞中以動(dòng)詞不定式為賓語的動(dòng)詞并圈出來。 enjoy decide plan spend finish want practice agree keep need 解析：不定式作賓語口訣：決定想做計(jì)劃需要同意， 迫不及待下決心做過去常常未能做的事 答案：decide plan want agree need 二、請寫出下列動(dòng)詞的合適的非謂語形式填空。 1. Let me ________(help) you water the flowers. 2. I saw him _______(go) into the small store. 3.?My mother often asks me _____ (do) some cleaning on Sundays 4. It is kind of you ___ (help) me to carry these books. 5. I want _________________(travel) around the world after graduation. 解析： 1. help 使役動(dòng)詞的省to不定式 let sb. do 2. go 感官動(dòng)詞的省to不定式 see sb. do 3. to do 動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ) ask sb. to do 4. to help 動(dòng)詞不定式做主語 it’s adj to do 5. to travel 動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語 want to do 基礎(chǔ)演練 1. His mother hopes ? a silk fan made in Suzhou. to get B. getting C. gets D. got 2. If you don't want ? with me, please don't go with me. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 3. Do you plan ? a book from the library? A. borrow B. borrowed C. borrows D. to borrow 4. Lucy decided ? the music club. A. to join B. joining C. joined D. joins 5. Let's ? up like policemen. A. dresses B. dressing C. to dress D. dress 6. Mrs. Black expects ? a letter from Lisa. A. receive B. to receive C. received D. receiving 7. Lucy ? a student last year, but now she ? a teacher. A. is; is B. was; is C. was; will be D. is; was 8. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father ? to go to Shanghai. A. want B. will want C. wants 9. I don't like cartoons because they're ?. A. interesting B. funny C. great D. meaningless 10. Tom says he wants to have a ? vacation. A. relaxing B. exciting C. relaxed D. excited 11. Alan's restaurant is famous ? its nice food. A. for B. as C. to D. in 12. He likes fruit ? bananas and apples. A. such as B. look like C. look at D. take care of 13. This boy from the UK is ready ? his classmates with their English. A. help B. to help C. helps D. helped 14. --- Tom has ? five Chinese books. --- Yeah, three Chinese books are on the desk and three Chinese books are under the desk. A. under B. over C. above D. on 15. --- What about ? a rest? --- OK! Let's go for a walk. A. to have B. had C. have D. having 16. It's quite exciting ? me ? the Internet. A. for; surf B. for; to surf C. for; for surf ADDAD BBCDA AAB BDB 鞏固提高 1. How do you like this TV show? (改為同義句) What do you ? ? this TV show? 2. His mother minds soap operas. (改為否定句) His mother ? ? soap operas. 3. I like talk shows because they're educational. (就劃線部分提問) ? ? you like talk shows? 4. Do you want to watch a game show tonight? (作否定回答) ?, ? ?. 5. He gets lots of letters from people all over the world. (改為同義句) He gets lots of letters from people ? ? ?. 6. relax relaxing relaxed (1). Did she ? well yesterday? (2). I think this is a ? job. (3). After exercising, your aunt looked very ?. 7. such as for example (1). Today I bought some vegetables ? potatoes and onions. (2). Jack, ?, is a good student. 1. think of 2. doesn't mind 3. Why do 4. No,I don't 5. around the world 6. relax relaxing relaxed 7. such as for example 一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共8小題；共8.0分） 1. His mother hopes ? a silk fan made in Suzhou. A. to get B. getting C. gets D. got 2. If you don't want ? with me, please don't go with me. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 3. Do you plan ? a book from the library? A. borrow B. borrowed C. borrows D. to borrow 4. Lucy decided ? the music club. A. to join B. joining C. joined D. joins 5. Let's ? up like policemen. A. dresses B. dressing C. to dress D. dress 6. Mrs. Black expects ? a letter from Lisa. A. receive B. to receive C. received D. receiving 7. Lucy ? a student last year, but now she ? a teacher. A. is; is B. was; is C. was; will be D. is; was 8. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father ? to go to Shanghai. A. want B. will want C. wants 1. A 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 二、完形填空 I was now five, and still I showed no much interest in things except with my toes（腳趾）. I could not look after myself, 1 my father took care of me. I used to lie on my back all the time in the kitchen. I was 2 , imprisoned（監(jiān)禁） in a world of my own, unable to communicate with others. Then, suddenly, it happened on the afternoon of a cold December day. All the family were gathered round the big kitchen fire. Mona and Paddy were drawing funny animals, using a bright piece of yellow chalk. It was the chalk that 3 me so much. I had never seen anything like it before. Suddenly, I wanted to do what my sister was doing. Then without thinking or knowing exactly what I was doing, I 4 out and took the chalk out of my sister’s hand, with my left foot. It is a puzzle（迷惑）to many people as well as to 5 . I held the chalk tightly between my toes and made a wild scribble（亂涂）with it on the board. Next moment I stopped, not knowing what to do with the chalk next, hardly knowing how it 6 there. Then I looked up and realized that everyone was looking at me 7 . My mother came in. Her eyes looked from my face down to my 8 , then she took another piece of chalk from Mona, and drew the single letter “A” on the floor in front of me. “Copy that, Christy.” She said. I tried to do the same action, but I 9 . “Try again, Chris.” she whispered in my ear. I tried another two more times. I drew one side of the letter, then the other. It looked ugly, but I 10 to make it finally. I had done it! True! I couldn’t speak with my mouth, but now I would speak through something more 11 than spoken words. That one letter was my 12 to a new world, my key to mental freedom. 1. A. and B. for C. so D. though 2. A. lost B. lonely C. tired D. weak 3. A. troubled B. worried C. reminded D. interested 4. A. dropped B. set C. checked D. reached 5. A. you B. me C. it D. them 6. A. got B. stuck C. worked D. arrived 7. A. angrily B. sadly C. silently D. carefully 8. A. hand B. neck C. foot D. leg 9. A. froze B. forgot C. fell D. failed 10. A. tried B. managed C. offered D. decided 11. A. lasting B. interesting C. moving D. surprising 12. A. dream B. tool C. gift D. road CBDDBACCDBAD _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 朝陽區(qū)2013-2014期末考試題 三、閱讀理解（共15小題；共30.0分） A INVITATION(邀請) TO A GOING-AWAY PARTY Sunday, January 13 Dear Li Yang and Lu Ming, You are invited to a party for our foreign teacher Miss Green's return to England for her holiday. She leaves on January 20. The best part of the party will be when we sing and dance together. Party given by: Students' Union Date: Saturday, January 19, 2013 Time: 6:00 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. Place: The Students' Dining Hall Reply by: Friday, January 18 Food and drinks will be provided(提供) at the party. Zhang Yu P.S. This event is NOT to be missed! We hope to see you there! 26. Why is Miss Green leaving? A. Because she will return to England for singing and dancing. B. Because she will return to England for the party. C. Because she will return to England for her holiday. D. No one knows. 27. When will they hav