一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)The Simple Past TestPresented by RachelNovember 8th,2015 1.Warming-up我昨天去購物了。I went shopping yesterday.他昨天晚上沒有看電視。He did not watch TV last night.你過去是個(gè)老師嗎？Were you a teacher?為什么她去年離開了學(xué)校？Why did she leave the school?2.Definition一般過去時(shí)1.定義：1）表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用；2）也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。標(biāo)志性狀語 2.時(shí)間狀語：yesterdaylast night in 1990two days ago 等 3.頻度副詞：oftenalways 等 4.例句：I got up at 7:00 yesterday.My father was at work yesterday afternoon.He always went to work by bus last year.3.Two Basic Forms一過去時(shí)時(shí)有兩種形式：1.系動(dòng)詞be的一般過去時(shí)的形式:was(am,is),were(are)was用于第一人稱單數(shù)和第三人稱單數(shù)形式的主語之后；were用于所有其他的人稱和數(shù)。例句：He was born in 1997.There were many mice in that room.I was so tired.2.實(shí)意動(dòng)詞過去式的形式:did(do),stopped(stop),finished(finish),studied(study),hoped(hope)例句：She studied very hard to go to the college.They didnt hope that the car stopped.4.Transformation of Sentence Pattern句型變化1.系動(dòng)詞be陳述句(肯定):She was a doctor two years ago.陳述句(否定):She was not a doctor two years ago.一般疑問句:Was she a doctor two years ago?肯定回答：Yes,she was.否定回答：No,she wasnt.特殊疑問句:When was she a doctor?2.實(shí)意動(dòng)詞過去式陳述句(肯定):They went to the park last Monday.陳述句(否定):They didnt go to the park last Monday.一般疑問句:Did they go to the park last Monday?肯定回答：Yes,they did.否定回答：No,they didnt.特殊疑問句:When did they go to the park?5.巧記動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)態(tài)巧記動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的事；動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的事；bebe用用waswas或用或用were,have,haswere,have,has變變hadhad；謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加一般動(dòng)詞加-eded，若是特殊得硬記。若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后否定句很簡單，主語之后didndidnt t添；添；疑問句也不難，疑問句也不難，diddid放在主語前；放在主語前；如果謂語之前有如果謂語之前有diddid，謂語動(dòng)詞需還原；謂語動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是動(dòng)詞若是was,were,was,were,否定就把否定就把notnot添。添。6.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成7.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式詞尾規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式詞尾-ed的讀音的讀音8.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)將下列動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去式將下列動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去式1.look2.live3.stop4.carry5.hope6.trip7.call8.finish9.want10.like11.play12.watch13.dance14.cry 15.plan16.stay17.cook18.invent9.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律不明顯，需要平時(shí)多加記憶。1.dodid 2.is/amwas 3.arewere 4.havehad ecame 6.putput7.makemade 8.drivedrove 9.getgot10.eatate 11.digdug 12.digdug10.一般過去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)一一.改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò)1.He watch TV here ten minutes ago.他十分鐘前在這里看電視。watch在這這個(gè)動(dòng)作是十分鐘前發(fā)生的，屬于過去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞里是錯(cuò)誤的，我們要把它改成過去式watched。2.They didnt played basketball yesterday.昨天，他們沒有打籃球。陳述句的否定形式借助助動(dòng)詞did 后，動(dòng)詞過去式played要還原成動(dòng)詞原行play.11.二二.把下列句子改成相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)把下列句子改成相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)1.He usually gets up early in the morning.But _ late today.2.She usually works from 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.But yesterday _3._ on Sundays.They went to the park last Monday.4._at breakfast.But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.5.I usually go shopping on weekends.But this weekend _12.三三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.I was so sleepy.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?_ 2.He liked playing computer games.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?_ 3.They finished their homework.(改為一般疑問句)_ 4.She was angry.(改為一般疑問句)_ 5.He went to Beijing last summer.(針對(duì)畫線部分提問)_6.There was a small rabbit in the cage.(針對(duì)畫線部分提問)_ 13.14.