英語(yǔ)發(fā)音英語(yǔ)發(fā)音1音素和音節(jié)音素和音節(jié)什么是音素：音素是語(yǔ)音的最小單位。音素的分類：元音和輔音。音素的個(gè)數(shù)：共48個(gè)，元音音素元音音素20個(gè)，輔音音素個(gè)，輔音音素28個(gè)個(gè)。開(kāi)音節(jié)開(kāi)音節(jié)：a)輔音輔音+元音元音+輔音輔音+e:name,bike,home,due,plane,shine b)輔音輔音+元音元音:he,go,hi,do,be,tree,three,hello閉音節(jié)：閉音節(jié)：a)輔音輔音+元音元音+輔音輔音:bad,bed,sit,hot,cup,let,mad,mapb)元音元音+輔音輔音:it,is,of,in,on,up,out,ant重讀音節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~中發(fā)音特別響亮的音節(jié)。234ei 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合a ai ay a:cake make name game snake gate ai:rain train wait ay:day May play today way 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中發(fā)音不一樣的。根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中發(fā)音不一樣的。1.face wave sheep tail 2.grape plane name coat 3.time tape train snake 4.rain soap cake train56 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合a a:dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)的單詞。的單詞。1.rat bed face sport 2.hear cup fat pear 3.rice bat finger tree 4.sea young knife apple78i:發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合e ea ee e:me be she he we evening ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中元音字母組合發(fā)音相根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中元音字母組合發(fā)音相同的兩個(gè)詞。同的兩個(gè)詞。1.seat rain bean cat 2.gift feet teacher dog 3.pig star tree jeep 4.sweet sea fish the9e 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合e ea e:egg bell desk leg pet ten pen ea:bread head breakfast根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組不發(fā)根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組不發(fā)e的單詞。的單詞。1.cat well leg pen 2.sweat map pet elephant 3.egg ten tall desk 4.bread head bed toy1011ai 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合i y ie uy i:kite bike nice tiger write knife y:by cry fly my sky try why ie:tie pie uy:buy根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)ai的的2個(gè)單詞。個(gè)單詞。1.rice good jam right 2.ship mine ice-cream mouse 3.cloud sit tie eye 4.write small tennis kite1213i 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合i e y ey ay i:pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e:begin behind jacket basketball y:happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study twenty thirty windy rainy ey:monkey money ay:Sunday Saturday Friday 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中元音字母發(fā)音不相同的單詞。根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中元音字母發(fā)音不相同的單詞。1.sofa sit kick lip 2.ink gift jam ship 3.hand picture big sister 4.hot lick pig jelly1415 :發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合a aw al or oor a:water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall or:horse corn fork or short oor:floor door 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā):的的1個(gè)單詞寫(xiě)在后面的橫線上個(gè)單詞寫(xiě)在后面的橫線上。1.tall bird bread poor 2.idea chair sport hare 3.cake bear walk cup 4.drink short bag milk 1617 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合 o a o:fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long a:watch 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā):的的2個(gè)單詞。個(gè)單詞。1.doctor teacher box clothes 2.cold zoo clock dog 3.love boss lot violin 4.watch beach fox girl1819u:發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合o oo ui o:do who whose oo:food moon too ui:fruit juice u:ruler rude 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出不發(fā)根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出不發(fā)u:的單詞。的單詞。1.juice moon zoo panda 2.tooth broom eye spoon 3.head boot noodles pool 4.noon cool boot watch2021u發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合u o oo u:bull bullet o:woman wolf oo:look good book foot wood 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出與其它單詞元音發(fā)音不相同的單詞根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出與其它單詞元音發(fā)音不相同的單詞。1.mouth book look pull 2.push tape sugar foot 3.wood kind wolf bull 4.bullet wood cook name22 23:發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合er ir ur ear or er:her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or:word work world根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中元音字母組合發(fā)音相同的單詞。根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中元音字母組合發(fā)音相同的單詞。1.thirty beer thirsty wheat 2.bank king her nurse 3.turtle bird rabbit knee 4.room run shirt term2425 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ure er ar or a e ure:picture er:teacher brother dinner father sister ar:sugar or:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa China根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)的的2個(gè)單詞寫(xiě)在后面的橫線上。個(gè)單詞寫(xiě)在后面的橫線上。1.mother sofa road smile 2.sit father sister food 3.hair deer tiger China 4.sugar soon ear leader 2627a:發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合a ar au ear a:grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar:car star arm March garden dark scarf au:laugh aunt ear:heart根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出發(fā)根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出發(fā)a:的的2個(gè)單詞。個(gè)單詞。1.arm lip doctor card 2.cloud cart garden gate 3.ball scarf dark tiger 4.job lorry March park2829 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合o u oo ou o:son come colour love money u:sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us ou:touch cousin country根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)的單詞。的單詞。1.hear cup bed air 2.voice boy duck ant 3.vase corn bear gun 4.cute boy money her3031i 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合oi oy oi:oil boil coin oy:boy toy根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)i的的2個(gè)單詞。個(gè)單詞。1.soil hear soy cold 2.rabbit bed boy noise 3.walk voice boil word 4.tea enjoy toy milk3233au 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ou ow ou:house mouse mouth trousers ow:flower cow how now down根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出不發(fā)根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出不發(fā)au的單詞。的單詞。1.mouse cloud arm clown 2.teacher trousers cow mouth 3.town dance flower house 4.tower blouse now baby3435u 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合o oa ow o:nose rose poen over oa:boat coat soap goat ow:show window snow bowl 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)u的的2個(gè)單詞。個(gè)單詞。1.coat goat tree river 2.make window knife road 3.your white row coat 4.boat hen nose lamp 3637i 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ear eer ear:ear hear tear eer:deer beer根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)i的的1個(gè)單詞。個(gè)單詞。1.bear beer fair tail 2.noodles pair near come 3.horse near tower air 4.ring king here three3839e 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合air ear air:hair chair pair ear:pear bear wear根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)e的的1個(gè)單詞。個(gè)單詞。1.bear idea pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb come 3.horse house tower air 4.ring king hare three4041u 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合oor our ure oor:poor our:tour ure:sure pure根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)u的的1個(gè)單詞。個(gè)單詞。1.clear tourist pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb fury 3.beard cure tower air 4.voice king pure engineer42音標(biāo)音標(biāo)i:i:練習(xí)練習(xí)1.找出下列沒(méi)有相同發(fā)音的詞。找出下列沒(méi)有相同發(fā)音的詞。()hefeet bread green ()pig is dog ship ()thirtybird her food ()shebig in money ()sweetsfish teacher we ()teachersisteraboutgirl ()tigerfirstworkshirt ()treebeancleanchin ()fatherdoctorskirt china ()happyseasitpicture2.讀音標(biāo)寫(xiě)單詞。讀音標(biāo)寫(xiě)單詞。bi:b:d si:swi:t bizi h:dkt sist li:f hi:3.連線。連線。meat :thirsty i:driver animal i:43音標(biāo)音標(biāo):u:u練習(xí)練習(xí)一抄寫(xiě)音標(biāo)，一個(gè)抄寫(xiě)一抄寫(xiě)音標(biāo)，一個(gè)抄寫(xiě)10遍遍,一邊抄寫(xiě)一邊讀。一邊抄寫(xiě)一邊讀。u：u:：:：_ 二找出下列沒(méi)有相同發(fā)音的詞。二找出下列沒(méi)有相同發(fā)音的詞。()moonfood eat fruit ()truebookwoodlook ()foursmallwalk bird ()gotclockshopshirt ()busfootpush book ()lostball long ox ()rulerdog mooncake blue ()bigship horse it44音標(biāo)音標(biāo)a:e 練習(xí)練習(xí)一抄寫(xiě)音標(biāo)，一個(gè)抄寫(xiě)一抄寫(xiě)音標(biāo)，一個(gè)抄寫(xiě)5遍。遍。a:：e：_二選出下列沒(méi)有相同發(fā)音的詞。二選出下列沒(méi)有相同發(fā)音的詞。()1.car arm food garden ()2.true jump bus cut ()3.bag short map flag ()4.egg pen head small ()5.got clock bell dog ()6.rabbit book wood foot ()7.rat bat apple ten ()8.gun star duck moneg三三.寫(xiě)出單詞或音標(biāo)。寫(xiě)出單詞或音標(biāo)。pa:stru:m swet sit ft gt cp sh:t bag car bus bread star head45四四.選出下列每題中元音有幾種讀音，有一種讀音的在選出下列每題中元音有幾種讀音，有一種讀音的在（）里畫(huà)）里畫(huà),有兩種讀音的畫(huà)有兩種讀音的畫(huà),有三種的畫(huà)有三種的畫(huà)()1.hat fast cook last ()2.jeep door sun gum ()3.dad cap hand map ()4.star car cut from ()5.skirt sheep bird her 五五.改變下列單詞的一個(gè)字母改變下列單詞的一個(gè)字母,使它變成另一個(gè)單詞使它變成另一個(gè)單詞like_(交通工具交通工具)hat _(動(dòng)物動(dòng)物)lake _(食品食品)nice _(數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)字)hot _(用品用品)well _(用品用品)46音標(biāo)音標(biāo)ei ai i au練習(xí)練習(xí)一抄寫(xiě)音標(biāo)，一個(gè)抄寫(xiě)5遍。ei：ai：i：au：_ 二.選出下列沒(méi)有發(fā)相同發(fā)音的詞 ()1.cake egg rain May ()2.kite cry broom fly ()3.boy joy cat noise ()4.blouse sun cow house ()5.tower flower mouth arm三.讀音標(biāo),將下列單詞補(bǔ)充完整或?qū)懗鲎帜?，?詞的音標(biāo)。klaud set kin kr:s c_ _ _d s_ _ c_ _n cr_ _s flg trein desk smail f_ _g tr_ _n d_ _ _ s_ _leAa Kk Ii Yy hi boy cow nowtoy bike house mycake face how nice47四.把下列單詞下正確的音標(biāo)連接起來(lái) bow bau gate pai tray geit pie trei poison pizn五.看圖、填空、標(biāo)號(hào)h_t s_n e_ _s_ r r_l_ _ c_k_ m_ _th48音標(biāo)u i e u的練習(xí)一抄寫(xiě)音標(biāo)，一個(gè)抄寫(xiě)5遍。u：i：e：u：_ 二.選出下列沒(méi)有相同發(fā)音的詞。()1.mouth coat goat window ()2.dear beer cake teacher ()3.pair boy air hare ()4.poor tour Europe cry ()5.boat bike side fly三.寫(xiě)出單詞或音標(biāo)。nuz said i kau pe pu bt wu:d go ear photo deer near nose hear五.把下列單詞與音標(biāo)用線連起來(lái)。ruz theater it rose skwe tour tu square pleisiz places49輔音輔音爆破音：爆破音：ptk bdg摩擦音：摩擦音：f v s z 破擦音：破擦音：tr dr ts dz t t3 鼻輔音：鼻輔音：m n 舌側(cè)音：舌側(cè)音：1）出現(xiàn)在元音之前叫作清晰舌邊音）出現(xiàn)在元音之前叫作清晰舌邊音2）出現(xiàn)在輔音及單詞末尾時(shí)叫作模糊舌邊音）出現(xiàn)在輔音及單詞末尾時(shí)叫作模糊舌邊音半元音：擦音中氣流較弱，摩擦較小，介于元音跟輔音半元音：擦音中氣流較弱，摩擦較小，介于元音跟輔音之之 間的音間的音w j3 h r5051p 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合p pp p:piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp:apple happy 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出沒(méi)有發(fā)根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出沒(méi)有發(fā)p的單詞。的單詞。1.ship phone sleep pear 2.pick pen big pineapple 3.taxi parrot sheep pig 4.panda pony pet truck5253b 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合b bb b:book ball bird big boy bag banana bb:rubber rabbit cabbage根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出發(fā)根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出發(fā)b的的2個(gè)單詞。個(gè)單詞。1.cab gift beach love 2.pet god tub bed 3.weather boy bus make 4.rabbit read dress baby5455t 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合 t tt t:table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket tt:butter matter根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出沒(méi)有發(fā)根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出沒(méi)有發(fā)t的的1個(gè)單詞。個(gè)單詞。1.taxi fat bag toy 2.hat ticket tea duck 3.pocket packet cat rain5657d 發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合d ed d:duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed:smiled opened played根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出沒(méi)有發(fā)根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出沒(méi)有發(fā)d的的1個(gè)單詞。個(gè)單詞。1.bed clothes hand 2.dog cold five 3.dance duck grape58音標(biāo)音標(biāo)p b t d練習(xí)練習(xí)一抄寫(xiě)音標(biāo)，一個(gè)抄寫(xiě)5遍。p：b：t：d：_ 二.選出下列沒(méi)有相同發(fā)音的詞()1.pear ship coat pig()2.taxi bean cab cabbage()3.hat sea ticket wallet()4.seed dance hand full()5.pick pen sit pineapple()6.cold find door chair()7.cloth purple pool push()8.eat fan quiet set三.寫(xiě)出單詞或音標(biāo)。pnd kt di:p klaud apple pear rabbit read四.改變下列單詞的一個(gè)字母，使它變成另一個(gè)單詞。short_(衣物)sea_（感官動(dòng)詞）pet _(蔬菜)ten_(動(dòng)物)5960k發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合c k ck c:cap cook cup car can class k:cook milk key desk kite cake ck:clock sock cock neck從下列單詞中找出一個(gè)發(fā)從下列單詞中找出一個(gè)發(fā)sk的單詞。的單詞。1.cake car desk neck 2.mask rock ink clock 3.disk truck silk duck6162g發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合g gg g:glass golf get girl bag goat flag gg:egg 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出發(fā)根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出發(fā)g的單詞。的單詞。gas drive gum give violin bag jeans orange log bridge guess tank grade long language 6364s發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合s c ss ce s:star sun snake sea see c:pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss:grass glass class boss ce:face race rice nice根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中2個(gè)發(fā)個(gè)發(fā)s的單詞。的單詞。1.whose juice lick student 2.those case scarf shoes 3.space nose science meat 4.tears piece bus nose 6566z發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合z s se z:zero zebra zoo s:bags photos sisters se:nose rose根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中2個(gè)發(fā)個(gè)發(fā)z的單詞。的單詞。1.zoo freeze lick case 2.game play busy shoes 3.dog nose rose meat 4.tears peanut eagle zero67音標(biāo)k g s z的練習(xí)一抄寫(xiě)音標(biāo)，一個(gè)抄寫(xiě)5遍。k：g：s：z：_ 二.將下列沒(méi)有相同發(fā)音的詞找出來(lái)()1.car stay neck clock()2.gas give drive bag()3.sea boss rice cook()4.lick zoo rose zero()5.tears freeze desk busy三.寫(xiě)出單詞或音標(biāo)。rais nuz sneik gra:s _ _ _ _ glf gla:s kk ki:_ _ _ _ leg cake rice mouse _ _ _ _ nose bag get kite_ _ _ _68四.把下列單詞與音標(biāo)用線連接起來(lái)。socks gigl giggle gust ghost sks face ti:z cheese feis五.根據(jù)翻譯提示。（1）Daisy is the desk on da