Unit 4Earthquakes 漫畫觀賞漫畫觀賞 第1頁畫面描述畫面描述 Two cups are smiling，regardless of how much water either of them has.One cup is almost full while the other is not.寓意了解寓意了解People should always be optimistic，no matter what they have.Whether rich or poor，we should be happy to do something for society.Giving is the source of happiness.你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120120詞左右小短文？詞左右小短文？第2頁短文填空短文填空 依據(jù)課文依據(jù)課文A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP完成以下短文。完成以下短文。Several days before July 28,1976，many strange things happened in Tangshan.The water in the village wells and fell.The water pipes in some buildings cracked and .They were signs for the earthquake.But people in the city didnt think much these.At 3 42 am that day，the earth began to shake，destroyed the city.Many people，(include)workers and doctors，came to those (trap)under the ruins.Later that afternoon，another big quake struck Tangshan.More people (kill)or injured and buildings fell down.Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers.Teams were organized to dig out the trapped and (bury)the dead.rose burst of which including rescue trapped were killed more bury 第3頁.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1The sun _(升起升起)in the east every day.2When food goes bad，it becomes _(有味有味)3When water is heated to 100，_(水汽水汽)comes out from it.4Back from the cinema，the couple were _(震驚震驚)on seeing their house broken in.5They _(組織組織)the youths to form a group to protect the environment.rises smelly steam shocked organized 第4頁6They built a d_ on the river to make electricity with the water.7The US started a war in order to d_ Sadams ruling in Iraq.8B_ are still a main kind of building material now.9The soldiers t_ their enemies and forced them to give in.10The dead body of a person used to be b_ under the earth.am estroy ricks rapped uried 第5頁.短語填空短語填空1His car was buried by the snow and had to be _.2They my suggestion，which made me a little upset.3Please wait for a moment.Ill find the address for you .4Quite worldfamous paintings are on show in this exhibition.5The children were happy that the long hot summer was at last _.dug out thought little of right away a number of at an end 第6頁6We our son for not giving in to such difficulties.7We couldnt continue our way for we had petrol.8The earthquake left the whole town _.What a terrible sight!9You must watch your step so as not to _.10She was shaking with terror _ shed seen something terrible.are proud of run out of in ruins fall down as if 第7頁.完成句子完成句子1But the one million people of the city，(對這些征兆滿不在意對這些征兆滿不在意)，went to bed as usual that night.(think)2 (有三分之二人有三分之二人 傷亡傷亡)during the earthquake.(injure)3The sound of planes could be heard outside Tangshan (即使空中沒有飛機即使空中沒有飛機 時時)(even)who thought little of these events Twothirds of the people died or were injured even when no planes were in the sky 第8頁.模仿造句模仿造句1It seemed as if the world was at an end.翻譯翻譯好像什么事也沒有發(fā)生過似。好像什么事也沒有發(fā)生過似。_2Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.翻譯翻譯我放眼望去，處處都是死亡與毀滅。我放眼望去，處處都是死亡與毀滅。_3Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.翻譯翻譯她有三個兒子，他們都當(dāng)了醫(yī)生。她有三個兒子，他們都當(dāng)了醫(yī)生。_It seems as if nothing has happened.Everywhere I looked there was death and destruction.She had three sons，all of whom became doctors.第9頁4Our office would like to have_you_speak to the park visitors on July 28.翻譯翻譯我們學(xué)校想請你明天給學(xué)生作個匯報。我們學(xué)校想請你明天給學(xué)生作個匯報。_5Next month the city will open a new park to honour those_who died in the terrible disaster.翻譯翻譯上帝只幫助那些自己幫自己人。上帝只幫助那些自己幫自己人。_Our school wants to have you give a lecture to the students tomorrow.God only helps those who help themselves.第10頁核核 心心 詞詞 匯匯 梳梳 理理1.burst vi.爆炸；裂開；突然發(fā)生爆炸；裂開；突然發(fā)生 搭配搭配 (1)burst into“突然闖進；突然開始突然闖進；突然開始”，后通常接名詞。，后通常接名詞。(2)burst out“突然發(fā)生；突然暴發(fā)突然發(fā)生；突然暴發(fā)”，后可接動名詞。，后可接動名詞。短語翻譯短語翻譯 (1)突然哭起來、笑起來、唱起來突然哭起來、笑起來、唱起來 burst into _/_/_ (2)突然哭起來、笑起來、唱起來突然哭起來、笑起來、唱起來 burst out _/_/_tears laughter song crying laughing singing 第11頁完成句子完成句子(3)飛機墜毀后猛烈燃燒起來。飛機墜毀后猛烈燃燒起來。The aircraft crashed and .(4)看到她臉上表情，他們都大笑起來?？吹剿樕媳砬?，他們都大笑起來。They at the expression on her face.聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 burst forth突然出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生突然出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生burst in突然插嘴；打斷突然插嘴；打斷break out突然發(fā)生，暴發(fā)突然發(fā)生，暴發(fā)break into闖進；突然開始闖進；突然開始 burst into flames burst out laughing第12頁2.rise vi.&n.上升，提升上升，提升 His voice rose in excitement.他在興奮中聲音提升了。他在興奮中聲音提升了。搭配搭配 (1)on the rise 在增加在增加 (2)give rise to 引發(fā)引發(fā) (3)rise to ones feet 站起身站起身 提醒提醒 rise也可用作可數(shù)名詞，意為也可用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“上升，上漲；增加；升級上升，上漲；增加；升級(長長 工資工資)”。如：。如：Soon he got a rise.很快他加了工資。很快他加了工資。give sb.a rise給給 某人加工資。某人加工資。辨析辨析 rise/raise/arise rise不及物動詞，作上升講時指繼續(xù)上升，慣用于日、月、云、不及物動詞，作上升講時指繼續(xù)上升，慣用于日、月、云、霧、煙、水蒸汽、物價、溫度、河水、潮水及人職位等；霧、煙、水蒸汽、物價、溫度、河水、潮水及人職位等；raise及物動詞，舉起，提出，喂養(yǎng)，種植，用作及物動詞，舉起，提出，喂養(yǎng)，種植，用作“舉起舉起”時，往往時，往往 有使物體到達(dá)應(yīng)有高度含義，可用于詳細(xì)或抽象事物。有使物體到達(dá)應(yīng)有高度含義，可用于詳細(xì)或抽象事物。arise由由產(chǎn)生；起床，起身，起立。產(chǎn)生；起床，起身，起立。第13頁用用rise和和raise正確形式填空正確形式填空(1)The sun _ in the east and sets in the west.(2)He has formed the habit of _ early in the morning.(3)The price of tomatoes has been _ recently.(4)The price of tomatoes has _ recently.(5)He sat at the desk with his hand _.(6)When the needs _，please let me know.(7)He _ when I entered.rises rising raised risen raised arise arose 第14頁3.bury vt.埋葬；掩藏埋葬；掩藏 搭配搭配 bury oneself in./be buried in.埋頭于；專心于埋頭于；專心于 完成句子完成句子 (1)離婚后，她埋頭于工作。離婚后，她埋頭于工作。After the divorce，she .(2)他專心學(xué)習(xí)。他專心學(xué)習(xí)。He .(3)你信被壓在一堆文件底下。你信被壓在一堆文件底下。Your letter _ under a pile of papers.(4)他雙手插在口袋里緩步而行。他雙手插在口袋里緩步而行。He walked slowly，_ his pockets.buried herself in her work was buried in his studies got buried his hands buried in 第15頁4ruin n.廢墟廢墟 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)；毀滅；毀滅vt.vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)毀滅；使破產(chǎn) 搭配搭配 be/lie in ruins嚴(yán)重受損，破敗不堪嚴(yán)重受損，破敗不堪 依據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子。依據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子。(1)我們參觀了那個廟宇遺址。我們參觀了那個廟宇遺址。We visited _ of the temple.(2)不要用粗糙不要用粗糙(harsh)肥皂洗臉。那會損壞你皮膚。肥皂洗臉。那會損壞你皮膚。Dont use harsh soap to wash your face.It will .(3)那城堡現(xiàn)在已成了一片廢墟了。那城堡現(xiàn)在已成了一片廢墟了。The castle now .the ruins ruin your skin lies in ruins 第16頁5injure vt.傷害，使受傷，損害傷害，使受傷，損害 說出以下各句大意。說出以下各句大意。(1)Three people were killed and five injured in the crash._ (2)He injured his knees yesterday._ (3)I hope I didnt injure her feelings._ (4)Dishonesty injures a business._撞車事故中三人死亡，五人受傷。撞車事故中三人死亡，五人受傷。他昨天傷了膝蓋。他昨天傷了膝蓋。我希望我沒有傷害她感情。我希望我沒有傷害她感情?？域_有害生意?？域_有害生意。第17頁派生派生 用用injure適當(dāng)形式填空。適當(dāng)形式填空。(5)_ adj.有害有害(harmful)(6)_ n傷害，損害傷害，損害(7)He suffered serious _ to the arms and legs.(8)Smoking is _ to health.辨析辨析 injure，hurt，wound(1)injure常指在意外事故中受傷，可指身體上或精神上傷害。常指在意外事故中受傷，可指身體上或精神上傷害。(2)hurt沒有沒有injure正式，可指身體上疼痛或精神上痛苦，也可指感正式，可指身體上疼痛或精神上痛苦，也可指感情上傷害。情上傷害。hurt傷害可與傷害可與injure一樣嚴(yán)重，也可指較輕疼痛。一樣嚴(yán)重，也可指較輕疼痛。(3)wound主要指用刀槍等武器打傷、切傷等，多指在戰(zhàn)爭中或戰(zhàn)斗中主要指用刀槍等武器打傷、切傷等，多指在戰(zhàn)爭中或戰(zhàn)斗中受傷，有時也用于精神上傷害，但遠(yuǎn)不及前二者常見。受傷，有時也用于精神上傷害，但遠(yuǎn)不及前二者常見。injurious injury injuries injurious 第18頁用用injure，hurt或或wound適當(dāng)形式填空。適當(dāng)形式填空。(9)In that war he was seriously _ by an enemy bullet.(10)Youll her feelings if you forget her birthday.(11)No one was seriously in the traffic accident.(12)The tight shoe _ my foot.(13)The (傷者傷者)were rushed to hospital.解析：解析：(9)在戰(zhàn)爭中受傷通慣用在戰(zhàn)爭中受傷通慣用wound。(10)在傷害情感或自尊，多用在傷害情感或自尊，多用hurt或或injure。(11)指在事故中受傷，用指在事故中受傷，用injure或或hurt都能夠。都能夠。(12)指輕傷，表示使疼痛，普通只用指輕傷，表示使疼痛，普通只用hurt。(13)表示表示“受傷人受傷人”用用the injured或或the wounded。wounded injure/hurt injured/hurt hurt injured/wounded第19頁6.judge vt.判斷；判決；評價判斷；判決；評價 As far as I can judge，all of them are to blame.依我看，他們都應(yīng)承依我看，他們都應(yīng)承 擔(dān)責(zé)任。擔(dān)責(zé)任。搭配搭配 (1)judge sb./sth.(to be).認(rèn)為某人認(rèn)為某人(某事某事)是是 (2)judge.by/from.依據(jù)依據(jù)判斷判斷 完成句子完成句子 (1)這次巡回演出被認(rèn)為是巨大成功。這次巡回演出被認(rèn)為是巨大成功。The tour was .(2)在那種情況下，我們認(rèn)為不去打攪他們是明智。在那種情況下，我們認(rèn)為不去打攪他們是明智。At that point we _ to leave them alone.(3)你不能依據(jù)封面來判斷一本書。你不能依據(jù)封面來判斷一本書。You cant .(4)人們常以學(xué)生考試分?jǐn)?shù)來評判教師優(yōu)劣。人們常以學(xué)生考試分?jǐn)?shù)來評判教師優(yōu)劣。Teachers tend to .judged to have been a great success judged it wise judge a book by its cover be judged by their students exam grades 第20頁7shock v.(使使)震驚；震動震驚；震動n休克；打擊；震驚休克；打擊；震驚 派生派生 shocked(人人)感到震驚；感到震驚；shocking(事事)令人震驚令人震驚 依據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子依據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子 (1)我聽到這個消息十分震驚。我聽到這個消息十分震驚。(用各種表示法用各種表示法)aI to hear the news.bI the news.c me to hear the news.d.The news a shock.(2)聽到這個令人震驚消息，他感到震驚。聽到這個令人震驚消息，他感到震驚。He was shocked .was shocked was shocked at It shocked gave me to hear/at the shocking news 第21頁8rescue n&vt.援救；營救援救；營救 搭配搭配 (1)rescue sb./sth.from.搶救，營救，援救搶救，營救，援救 (2)go/come to ones rescue進行援救；營救某人進行援救；營救某人 辨析辨析 (1)rescue多指在直接危險或禍患中給予快速和有效多指在直接危險或禍患中給予快速和有效 救援，較救援，較save更能表示拯救緊迫性，普通指救人；它還有從更能表示拯救緊迫性，普通指救人；它還有從 監(jiān)禁中救出意思。監(jiān)禁中救出意思。(2)save指經(jīng)過救援不但使受害者指經(jīng)過救援不但使受害者(人或物人或物)能脫離危險或禍患，能脫離危險或禍患，而且使其能保留下來，有時可與而且使其能保留下來，有時可與rescue通用。從某種狀態(tài)中把通用。從某種狀態(tài)中把 某人拯救出來多某人拯救出來多 用用save。第22頁用用rescue或或save填空，并說明理由。填空，并說明理由。(1)只有社會主義才能救中國。只有社會主義才能救中國。Only socialism can _ China.(2)救生艇被派出去救沉船水手。救生艇被派出去救沉船水手。The life boat was sent out to _ the sailors from the sinking ship.(3)消防隊員行動及時，該建筑物方免遭焚毀。消防隊員行動及時，該建筑物方免遭焚毀。The quick action of the firemen _ the building from being burned down.save rescue saved 第23頁重重 點點 短短 語語 例例 釋釋1think little of 對對評價不高評價不高 有些人對電視上選超級女生評價不高。有些人對電視上選超級女生評價不高。Some people selecting super girls on TV.聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 think highly/well/a lot/much of 對對有好評有好評 think poorly/badly/of 對對評價不好評價不好 think nothing/little of sth.視為日常；不妥一回事視為日常；不妥一回事 think nothing of it 不用謝，不要介意不用謝，不要介意 speak well/ill of 說說好好/壞話壞話think little of 第24頁2.give out 分發(fā)；發(fā)出分發(fā)；發(fā)出(氣味、熱等氣味、熱等)；發(fā)表；用盡；發(fā)表；用盡 My legs gave out and I couldnt walk any farther.我腿撐不住了，不能再往前走了。我腿撐不住了，不能再往前走了。The results of the examination wont be given out.考試結(jié)果不會公布?？荚嚱Y(jié)果不會公布。聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 give up 放棄放棄 give in 屈服，讓步屈服，讓步 give off 發(fā)出發(fā)出 give away 贈予贈予 give out用完；艷盡；停頓運行用完；艷盡；停頓運行 用用give相關(guān)短語填空相關(guān)短語填空 (1)It was the mayor who _ the prizes to the winners.(2)Finally he _ to my views.(3)Never _ the study of English.(4)Our food will _.gave away gave in give up give out 第25頁3at an end 結(jié)束，終止結(jié)束，終止(finished)；在末尾；在末尾 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 at the end of 在在盡頭盡頭/末端末端(指時間、地點等指時間、地點等)by the end of 在之前在之前(常與完成時連用常與完成時連用)(指時間指時間)in the end 最終，終于最終，終于(finally)put an end to.結(jié)束結(jié)束(vt.)come to an end 結(jié)束結(jié)束(vi.)用適當(dāng)介詞填空用適當(dāng)介詞填空 (1)_ the end of last month we went to Shanghai to have a competition.(2)_ the end of last week we had learned six units.(3)_ the end we finished the work ahead of time with their help.(4)Our hard time was _ an end.At By In at 第26頁4a number of 若干；許多，大量若干；許多，大量 A number of questions have been solved.一些問題已經(jīng)處理了。一些問題已經(jīng)處理了。提醒提醒 a number of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時