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1、Unit 7 Making a Living 1/271Unit 7 Text A Life of a Salesman The Author Tom Hallman,Jr.,45,has worked at The Oregonian for 19 years.He was born and raised in Portland.He graduated with a degree in journalism from Drake University in Des Moines,Iowa.He was a Pulitzer Prize finalist in beat reporting

2、in 1995 and feature writing in 1999.2/272Unit 7 Text A Life of a Salesman He won the 1996 ASNE Distinguished Writing Award for non-deadline writing,and the 1996 feature writing award from the National Society of Professional Journalists,and the Livingston Award for Young Journalists.3/273Unit 7 Text

3、 A Life of a Salesman He won the Pulitzer Prize for Feature Writing for his series of articles in The Oregonian on Sam Lightner.A reporter for more than twenty-five years,Hallman has been at The Oregonian since 1980,and is currently a senior reporter specializing in features and narratives.4/274Unit

4、 7 Text A Life of a Salesman The Boy behind the Mask Tom Hallmans Pulitzer prize-winning series Sam:The Boy Behind the Mask tells the true,heart-wrenching story of Sam Lightner.Born with a rare disfiguring growth that covers and distorts the left side of his face,skull,and neck-Sam is determined to

5、live a normal life.5/275Unit 7 Text A Life of a Salesman For fourteen years,doctors refuse to operate on Sam,until an elite team of surgeons at Boston Childrens Hospital undertake a risky thirteen-hour operation to remove the malformation.Sam nearly dies on the operating table,but survives,and retur

6、ns home to begin his freshman year of high school.However,when doctors discover excess fluid around his brain,Sam slips into a coma,and is not 6/276Unit 7 Text A Life of a Salesman expected to live.As the family and doctors begin to give up,one doctor-pediatric neurosurgeon Monica Wehby-keeps believ

7、ing,even as all hope seems lost.The only female in the boys club of neurosurgery,Dr.Wehby is scorned for refusing to accept facts and for allowing her emotions-as a woman-to cloud her medical judgment.But she perseveres,staying by Sams side,until he moves first a finger,then a foot,and finally,begin

8、s to interact with those around him.7/277Unit 7 Text A Life of a Salesman Part 1Paras 1-7early morningPreparation for the days workPart 2Paras 8-25mid-morningOn his way to work8/278Unit 7 Text A Life of a Salesman Part 3Paras 26-62dayDoor-to-door sellingPart 4Paras 63-84eveningPaper work9/279Unit 7

9、Text A Life of a Salesman Language StudyLinger(L1):spend a long time doing sth.,esp.because one done not want to leave 磨蹭；留戀；徘徊She had a sandwich before heading off to work and had no time to linger for a glimpse of the citys scenery.她在工作前吃了一個三明治，沒有時間流連這個城市風(fēng)景。There is no time for you to linger over

10、your meal the school bus is coming.沒有時間讓你磨磨蹭蹭吃飯了，校車快來了。The fond impression will linger in my memory forever.這美好印象將永遠留在我記憶中。相近詞:tarry,dally10/2710Unit 7 Text A Life of a Salesman Language Studytarry:to delay or be late in going,coming,or doing;to wait;to remain or stay temporarily,as in a place耽擱,拖延；

11、等候；逗留,停留,暫住 tarry on the way在路上耽擱tarry(for)sbs reply等候某人回復(fù)tarry at an inn在一間小旅館逗留dally:to waste time浪費時間dally over ones work延誤工作11/2711Unit 7 Text A Life of a Salesman Language Studytwist(L5):扭曲；歪曲His face was twisted with pain.疼痛使他臉都變了形。Some Japanese try to twist their dirty history.一些日本人極力歪曲他們骯臟歷史

12、。twist and turn 蜿蜒The road twisted and turned across the hills.道路路蜿蜒穿過群山。twists and turns 彎彎曲曲處；波折改變The twists and turns of his arguments made his speech very difficult to understand.論點拐彎抹角，使他演講極難了解。12/2712Unit 7 Text A Life of a Salesman Language Studygain on sb/sth(L14):chase to get in front of or

13、 near to sb/sth,esp.a rival or sth.unpursued 迫近，靠近The police are gaining on us!警察正朝我們走來！The Democratic candidate was gaining on his Republican rival in the election,but only defeated him at the last moment.民主黨候選人在選舉中和他共和黨對手很靠近，但他只在最終時刻才被擊敗。13/2713Unit 7 Text A Life of a Salesman Language Studykick u

14、p(L19):cause to rise揚起；激起The wind kicked up a cloud of dust.風(fēng)激起了一堆塵土。Stop kicking up a fuss.He is miserable enough.別小題大作了，他已經(jīng)夠糟糕了。tilt(L21):move into a sloping position（使）傾斜She sat listening,with her head tilted slightly to one side.她坐在那里聽歌，頭稍微朝一邊傾斜。Popular opinion has tilted in favor of the Sociali

15、st.輿論已經(jīng)偏向社會主義黨。14/2714Unit 7 Text A Life of a Salesman Language Studylean(L24):(1)v.bend;be in a sloping position（使）傾斜，屈身Galileo dropped a small stone and a big stone from the Leaning Tower of Pisa to falsify Aristotles theory.伽利略把一塊小石頭和一塊大石頭從比薩斜塔上丟下，推翻了亞里士多德理論。(2)a.thin and healthy;small in amount

16、or quality無脂肪，精廋；收益差He has a lean athletic body.他擁有一個精干身體。Its been a lean year for business.這是生意清淡一年。15/2715Unit 7 Text A Life of a Salesman Language Studyguarantee(L58):(1)promise sth.with certainty 擔(dān)保We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of the train in foggy weather.霧天我們不能確保火車會準點抵達。College stu

17、dents are no longer guaranteed jobs upon graduation.大學(xué)生現(xiàn)在畢業(yè)不包分配。16/2716Unit 7 Text A Life of a Salesman Language Study(2)undertake to pay the cost of repairs resulting from a fault 保修The company guaranteed its clocks for six months.這家企業(yè)鐘表6個月內(nèi)保修。Compare:warrant 確保是真；證實是正當(dāng)This material is warranted to

18、 be pure silk.這種材料確保是真絲。Americas interference with our internal affairs is certainly not warranted.美國干涉我國內(nèi)政當(dāng)然是沒有道理。17/2717Unit 7 Text A Life of a Salesman Language Studysell (on)sth(L58):persuade推銷，說服，使人接收Will they be able to sell their ideas to voters?他們將能讓選民接收他們想法？Im completely sold on the idea;I

19、think its a brilliant plan.我完全贊同這個想法，我認為這事一個好計劃。In the end shes really sold on the idea of buying some soap.最終，她真接收買一些肥皂想法。Can you sell your boss your scheme?你能然你老板接收你看法嗎?18/2718Unit 7 Text A Life of a Salesman Language Studytail(L106):1)vt.follow secretly跟蹤The car has been tailing me for the whole

20、morning.這輛車跟蹤了我一早晨。vi.尾隨;盯梢;跟蹤Interest in the skate board tailed off.人們對滑冰板興趣漸漸小了。2)n.the person who follows盯梢人,偵探,跟蹤者They put a tail on the spy as he left the airport.當(dāng)他離開機場時，他們派了一個人監(jiān)視他。19/2719Unit 7 Text A Life of a Salesman Language Study solitary(L131):done or existing alone;without companion 單獨

21、,獨自,唯一He felt himself more solitary than he had ever done in his life.和他曾今生活相比，他感覺自己愈加孤獨。Compare:alone,lonesome,lonely,desolate She lives on tea and cake when she is alone.Come over and see me,Im feeling a bit lonesome/lonely/solitary.The death of his wife left him completely desolate.20/2720Unit 7

22、Text A Life of a Salesman Language Studystraight(L136):1)consecutive連續(xù),無間斷a straight-A student一個優(yōu)異學(xué)生a two-hour straight live concert一場兩小時現(xiàn)場音樂會2)simple,with nothing-added純粹,不攙雜The workers were given a straight choice between a pay cut and losing their jobs.工人被給予減薪和失去工作之間直接選擇。21/2721Unit 7 Text A Life

23、 of a Salesman Language Studybe laid up(with)(L139):confined(as by illness)to bed;be bedridden 被限制在床上，臥床不起The football player was laid up in bed with a twisted knee.因為扭曲膝蓋，足球運動員躺在床上。He was laid up with acute flu for weeks.他因為急性流感躺在床上數(shù)周。22/2722Unit 7 Text A Life of a Salesman Language Studyin time(L1

24、57):Within an indefinite time;eventually及時，最終In time they came to accept the harsh facts.最終他們開始接收嚴酷事實。You will in time recover your health and strength.最終你將恢復(fù)你健康和力量。23/2723Unit 7 Text A Life of a Salesman Language Studyunreadable(L150):1)(of handwriting)not easily deciphered;indecipherable難識別；難領(lǐng)悟相近詞

25、：indecipherable,illegible,unclear,undecipherable2)unsuitable for or not worth reading;dull不值一讀,unreadable prose不值得讀散文wholly unreadable statistics完全枯燥無味統(tǒng)計數(shù)字24/2724Unit 7 Text A Life of a Salesman This article first appeared in a newspaper;therefore it carries many characteristics of journalistic writ

26、ing.First of all,a journalist tries to be objective in reporting.As a result,third-person narrative is usually preferred over first-person narrative.Moreover,the journalist would not make any comments to reveal his/her feelings,but simply give the facts.Text Analysis25/2725Unit 7 Text A Life of a Sa

27、lesman Secondly,an eye-catching beginning helps lure readers to linger more on the story out of an overwhelming number of stories offered by the days newspaper.For example,at the beginning of this story,we learn that it takes our physically deformed hero great efforts to get up so as to do something

28、 important,yet what is this something?We are kept in suspense until the fourth paragraph.Text Analysis-226/2726Unit 7 Text A Life of a Salesman Text Analysis-3 Thirdly,the vocabulary is simple,the sentences and paragraphs short,sometimes elliptical.When needs arise,a paragraph is as short as one sentence.Lastly,conversations can be transcribed word for word if they illustrate the theme,like the one in the text between Bill Porter and his indecisive female customer.27/2727Unit 7 Text A Life of a Salesman