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1、北師大版八年級(jí)英語動(dòng)詞短語辨析練習(xí)題含答案(1)一、選擇題1There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to _ building a community with a shared future for mankind.Alook forBcare forChope forDpush for2Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?Believe it or not, it _ to be one quarter.Atakes outBbreaks

2、outCturns outDfinds out3Sometimes results will just _ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway.Acarry outBbreak outCrun outDturn out4 Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?We won the football match, and the result _ to be better than expected.Aturned outBfound outCworked outDcame

3、out5It is careless of him to_ the books on the table. What a mess!Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.Aknock overBknock downCknock offDknock on6Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.Sorry, I didnt see the sign. Ill _ my cigarette.Aput inBput upCput o

4、utDput on7Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never _ in public.Agets offBtakes offCshows offDturns off8Sorry to _ your valuable time.Its OK.Atake offBtake upCtake outDtake in9Whos going to _ the children while you are away?Dont worry. My mum will come.Alook atBlook aroundClook af

5、terDlook like10The Civil Code (民法典) _ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science. I cant agree more.Aturns outBputs outCtakes outDbreaks out11The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can _ without him.Acarry onBca

6、rry outCtake onDtake out12 Excuse me, does Mr. Smiths son live here? He _ be here. But now he _ in the city.Aused to; is used to liveBwas used to; is used to livingCused to; is used to livingDis used to; used to live13What time does the first train to Beijing leave? Wait a minute. I am just _ the tr

7、ain times.Ataking upBpicking upCmaking upDlooking up14What a pity! The weather _ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting.Aran outBbroke outCfound outDturned out15I _ reading English every morning.Yes, English is very important and it _ the first language in England and some other countries.

8、Aused to; is used byBused to; is used asCam used to; is used asDam used to; is used by16All of us had a good time during this years May Day holiday because we _ five days_ .Ahad.offBtook.offCput.offDturned.off17The rain has stopped. Why not _ the raincoat?Atake awayBpass awayCput awayDput off18There

9、s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully _ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.Apush forBcare forClook forDhope for19Please _ the water when you brush your teeth.Atake downBturn upCtake awayDturn off20The book is written by T. CSmith. What does the “T.

10、C ”? Apay attention toBregard asCstand forDset off21Dad，would you please_a brighter light in my bedroom？CertainlyAput inBhand outChand inDput out22Youd better_all the questions before having the test.Alook afterBlook atClook outDlook through23What can I do for you, Linda? I hope you can help me _ th

11、e useless words in my article.Amake upBcut outCturn offDput up24How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.Im sure things are going to _ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.Afind outBturn outCrun outDput out25 How

12、 can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin? You can the questions quickly before listening.Alook throughBgo overCpay attention toDtake notice of26In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.Great! I think all you need to do next is _.Apick it outBcarry it outCfind

13、 it outDpoint it out27The job _ to be harder than they thought.Afound outBturned outCran outDworked out28Andrew once tried to _ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.Aput onBput inCput outDput up29I promise I wont _ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question

14、 right away?Agive upBmake upCput upDtake up30Do you think it is necessary to _ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties.Aset outBset upCset downDset off31Steve Jobs was a great man who _ the use of digital music.Apushed awayBpushed forCpulled outDput in32Many students dont know how to _

15、 stress and become worried.I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.Aargue withBcome up withCdeal with33_ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.ALooking backBLooking aroundCLooking upDLooking for34He alw

16、ays _ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.Atalks withBplays withCdeals withDagrees with35I really shouldnt have shouted at my parents like that, but .Ait was none of your businessBI just couldnt help itCI didnt care about itDI couldnt agree more36All right, Ill take

17、it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _ this kind of work Come on, Buddy! Dont be so serious.Atake offBtake outCtake onDtake up37No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.Agive upBcatch upCkeep upDpick up38 Excuse m

18、e, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School? _ this street, and youll find it on your right.AWrite downBGo downCLie downDSit down39As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to _ the sick.Acheer forBhelp forCput upDcheer up40My brother often _ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.Apu

19、ts upBgives upCopens upDtidies up41Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can _ the hard task alone.Acarry outBturn outCpick outDgive out42We should _ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. Its our duty!Atake awayBtake upCtake onDtake off43Why did Linda come to China?To experi

20、ence Chinese culture and _ the most suitable university to attend.Aturn outBput outCrun outDfind out44The person who _ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n） _.Akeeps up with; praiseBcomes up with; prizeCends up with; priceDputs up with; award45What do the students think of this

21、 book?Its really a good book. They all_it.Alook overBthink aboutCthink highly ofDwin the heart of46What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?First of all, its important to _ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.Afall downBcalm downCcome downDget down47_ the way you talk. You wont want

22、 to make others feel uncomfortable.APay attention toBHold on toCCome up withDEnd up with48My father is crazy about DIY. Hes trying to _ a cupboard in the kitchen.Aput upBput inCput onDput away49Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?Yes. Now we are thinking about how to

23、 _.Apick it outBcarry it outCfind it outDput it out50Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses _ art, history, geography, and biology.Aled toBtaken onCchosen fromDconnected with【參考答案】*試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1D解析：D【詳解】句意：毫無疑問，聯(lián)合國(guó)將繼續(xù)推動(dòng)構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。look for尋找；care for關(guān)注；

24、hope for希望；push for推動(dòng)。根據(jù)“the United Nations will continue to building a community with a shared future for mankind”可知，此處要表達(dá)的是推動(dòng)構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體，故選D。2C解析：C【詳解】句意：Amy，你的同學(xué)中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？信不信由你，結(jié)果是四分之一?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。takes out取出；breaks out爆發(fā)；turns out結(jié)果是；finds out發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“how many of your classmates have brothers or sister

25、s”可知，告訴對(duì)方，結(jié)果只有四分之一的同學(xué)有兄弟姐妹，故選C。3D解析：D【詳解】句意：有時(shí)結(jié)果會(huì)與我們的愿望相反。不管怎樣，我們還是要接受它們。考查動(dòng)詞短語。carry out實(shí)施；break out爆發(fā)；run out耗盡；turn out結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“We need to accept them anyway.”可知，有時(shí)結(jié)果會(huì)與我們的愿望相反。故選D。4A解析：A【詳解】句意：你好，西蒙！你看起來很興奮。發(fā)生了什么事？我們贏得了足球比賽，結(jié)果比預(yù)期的還要好?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turn out結(jié)果是；find out查明；work out算出；come out出現(xiàn)；根據(jù)“to be bett

26、er than expected”可知，此處說的是結(jié)果是，用turn out to be表示，故選A。5A解析：A【詳解】句意：他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的書。真是一團(tuán)糟！也許他因?yàn)槊刻彀疽固矶械讲皇娣?。考查?dòng)詞短語辨析。knock over打翻；knock down撞倒；knock off停工，中斷；knock on敲（門、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知，此句是說不小心打翻了書，故選A。6C解析：C【詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，先生，醫(yī)院里不允許吸煙。對(duì)不起，我沒看到標(biāo)志。我要把煙滅了。考查動(dòng)詞短語。put in安裝；put up張貼；pu

27、t out熄滅；put on穿上。根據(jù)“Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.”可知是要熄滅正在燃燒的煙。故選C。7C解析：C【詳解】句意：丹尼爾是我們班最謙虛的男孩，因?yàn)樗麖牟辉诠矆?chǎng)合炫耀?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。gets off下車；takes off脫下；shows off炫耀；turns off關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Daniel is the most modest boy in our class”可知，此處是從不在公共場(chǎng)合炫耀。故選C。8B解析：B【詳解】句意：很抱歉占用你寶貴的時(shí)間。沒事的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。take of

28、f起飛；take up占用；take out取出；take in領(lǐng)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Sorry to . your valuable time.”可推斷，空格處表達(dá)“占用”時(shí)間。故選B。9C解析：C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你離開的時(shí)候誰來照顧孩子？不用擔(dān)心，我媽媽會(huì)來?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。look at看；look around向四周看；look after照顧；look like看起來像。根據(jù)“while you are away”和“children”可知，當(dāng)你離開的時(shí)候，此處應(yīng)是照顧孩子。故選C。10A解析：A【詳解】句意：民法典是我國(guó)法學(xué)史上的一個(gè)里程碑，取得了巨大的成功。我完全同意?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turn

29、s out最后是，結(jié)果是；puts out熄滅；takes out取出；breaks out爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“to be a big success”可知，此處使用turn out，表示“取得巨大成功”。故選A。11A解析：A【詳解】句意：Up系列的導(dǎo)演去世了，同事們都在想，沒有他，這部紀(jì)錄片能否繼續(xù)下去。考查動(dòng)詞短語。carry on繼續(xù)、堅(jiān)持、開展；carry out實(shí)施、執(zhí)行、實(shí)行；take on承擔(dān)、接受（尤指艱巨工作或重大責(zé)任）；take out取出、把帶出去。根據(jù)上文“The director of Up series passed away”與下文內(nèi)容的關(guān)系可知，此處表示在沒有導(dǎo)演的情況下“繼續(xù)”，應(yīng)用carry on。