《仁愛版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末總復(fù)習(xí)及重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)(word文檔良心出品).doc》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《仁愛版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末總復(fù)習(xí)及重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)(word文檔良心出品).doc（5頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)趨R文網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、七年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)之句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、肯定句（根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞類型分類） 主語(yǔ) + Be動(dòng)詞 + 其他注：Be動(dòng)詞有 am , is ,are 主語(yǔ) + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他注：目前學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有 can, could, will, would, may，后面必須接動(dòng)詞的原形。 主語(yǔ) + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)原或三單） +其他注：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)不是三單時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用原形；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是三單時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用三單。2、否定句 主語(yǔ) + Be動(dòng)詞 + not + 其他注：在Be動(dòng)詞后面加not. 主語(yǔ) + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +not +動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他注：在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not.Can not = cant , could not =

2、 couldnt, will not = wont , would not = wouldnt 主語(yǔ)(不是三單) + dont + 原形 +其他主語(yǔ)(是三單) + doesnt + 原形 +其他注：（當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是原形時(shí)，變?yōu)閐ont+原形；當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是三單時(shí)，變?yōu)閐oesnt+原形.）變否定句時(shí)要注意：遇到some 要變成any.3、一般疑問(wèn)句 Be動(dòng)詞+ 主語(yǔ) + 其他注：把Be動(dòng)詞提前，其他語(yǔ)序不變。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他注：把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can, could, will, would, may）提前，其他語(yǔ)序不變。 Do + 主語(yǔ)(不是三單) + 原形 +其他Does +主語(yǔ)

3、(是三單) + 原形 +其他注：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)（動(dòng)詞）不是三單時(shí)，在句首加Do，動(dòng)詞用原形；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)（動(dòng)詞）是三單時(shí)，在句首加Does,動(dòng)詞用原形。變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)需注意：遇到我（I）要變成你（you），遇到我們（we）要變成你們（you），遇到some要變成any（有would like等希望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù)時(shí)除外）。4、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)找準(zhǔn)特殊疑問(wèn)詞，把剩下的句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句。特殊疑問(wèn)詞：What (什么), Who (誰(shuí)), Where (在哪里), How (怎么樣), Whose (誰(shuí)的), What class (哪個(gè)班), What grade (哪個(gè)年級(jí)) , What color (什么

4、顏色), How old (多少歲), How much (多少錢，多少個(gè)，后面加不可數(shù)名詞), How many (多少個(gè)，后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式) , How heavy (多重),How do you like = What do you think of (你認(rèn)為怎么樣？).5、常見特殊疑問(wèn)句型(1)詢問(wèn)名字 Whats your name? (2)詢問(wèn)班級(jí) What class are you in? What grade are you in ?(3)詢問(wèn)顏色 What color is it ? (4)詢問(wèn)電話號(hào)碼 Whats your telephone number ?(5)

5、詢問(wèn)那是什么 Whats this/that in English? What are these/those ?(6)詢問(wèn)外貌長(zhǎng)相 What does she look like ? (7)詢問(wèn)職業(yè) What does she do ? What is she ?(8)詢問(wèn)你想喝（吃）什么 What would you like to drink (have)? (9)詢問(wèn)你早餐通常吃什么 What do you usually have for breakfast ? (10)詢問(wèn)你認(rèn)為怎么樣 What do you think of ？ = How do you like ？(11)詢問(wèn)

6、你最喜歡的演員是誰(shuí) Who is your favorite actor ?(12)詢問(wèn)你最喜歡的食物是什么 Whats your favorite food ?(13)詢問(wèn)我們需要什么 What do we need ？ (14)詢問(wèn)某人是誰(shuí) Who is he/she ？ Who are they?(15)詢問(wèn)這封信來(lái)自誰(shuí) Who is the letter from ? (16)詢問(wèn)這是誰(shuí)的東西 Whose cap is it , then.(17)詢問(wèn)來(lái)自哪里 Where are you from ? Where is he/she from ? Where are they from

7、?(18)詢問(wèn)在哪里工作 Where does she/he work ? Where do they work ? She/He works in a hospital. They work in a restaurant.(19)詢問(wèn)你身體怎么樣 How are you ? (20)詢問(wèn)怎樣拼寫 How do you spell it, please?(21)詢問(wèn)多少歲 How old are you? How old is he/she ? How old are they?(22)詢問(wèn)多少錢 How much is it ? (23)詢問(wèn)多重 How heavy is it ?(24)

8、詢問(wèn)數(shù)量多少 How much rice do we need? How many bottles?How much 接不可數(shù)名詞，How many 接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。練習(xí)：1、Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin. Linda to buy a toy car for her cousin.（否定句） Linda to buy a toy car for her cousin.（一般疑問(wèn)句） Yes, . No, .2、I have to get some water. I to get water.(否定句) to water？（一般疑問(wèn)

9、句） Yes, . No, .3、I can speak English. I English.(否定句) English?（一般疑問(wèn)句）Yes, . No, .4、Lily is from Canada. Lily Canada.(否定句) Lily Canada?(一般疑問(wèn)句)Yes, . No, .5、My mother is a worker.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） mother ? 6、Its red. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） is it?7、She has long hair and legs. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） she ?8、We need two bottles of milk. （

10、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） bottles of milk do you need?七年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)之人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞主格(做主語(yǔ))Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格(做賓語(yǔ))meyouhimheritusyouthem漢語(yǔ)意思我你他她它我們你們它們形容詞性物主代詞后面要接名詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞后面不接名詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs漢語(yǔ)意思我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的它們的類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)近指this(這個(gè))these(這些)遠(yuǎn)指that(那個(gè))those(那些)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)之重點(diǎn)短

11、語(yǔ)、句型welcome to 歡迎到地方來(lái)； be from = come from 來(lái)自 ； in the same school 在相同的學(xué)校 in different grades 在不同的年級(jí) 例：We are in the same school, but in different grades.look the same 看起來(lái)一樣； in different clothes 穿著不同的衣服例：We look the same, but we are in different clothes.look the same 看起來(lái)一樣 give sth. to sb. = give s

12、b. sth.給某人某物 give this letter to Maria.What color 什么顏色 look at 看著； next to 緊靠著，鄰近； help us find himcould you please 可以請(qǐng)你做某事嗎？后面接動(dòng)詞原形。 例：Could you please tell me your name? No problem 沒問(wèn)題，相當(dāng)于Sure（當(dāng)然）. help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人a lot 許多 live in 居住在 live with 和某人一起居住 in the letter 在這封信里want to do sth

13、想要做某事； like a lot 非常喜歡； like a little 一點(diǎn)兒喜歡；not like at all 一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡。 each other 彼此，互相； be home 到家 some of themin an office 在辦公室 in a restaurant 在餐館 on a farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng) in a hospitalwould like 想要 would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事 good ideaHelp yourself 請(qǐng)你隨便吃 Help yourselves 請(qǐng)你們隨便吃 Help yourself

14、/yourselves to + 東西例：Help yourselves to some fish.請(qǐng)你們隨便吃些魚肉。Would you like ? 你想要嗎？ Would you like to ? 你想要做事嗎？Why not ? (后接動(dòng)詞原形)為什么不？ eat out 下館子 go out 外出，滾出去！How about ? = What about ?(后接動(dòng)詞ing形式) 怎么樣？ Let me see.讓我想想Let me help you讓我來(lái)幫助你 be kind to 對(duì)某人很友好 be glad to do sth.做某事很高興例：My teachers are

15、all kind to me. Im very glad to be here. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物 try it on 試穿它 try them on 試穿他們What do you think of ? = How do you like ? 你認(rèn)為怎么樣？ tell sb. about sth.do some shopping = go shopping 去購(gòu)物 two kilos of 兩千克 I think so 我認(rèn)為是這樣have to (后接動(dòng)詞原形)必須，不得不 cook with us 和我們一起做飯 get som

16、e waterask sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事 call me back 給我回電話 isnt in 不在家go for a picnic = have a picnic 去野餐 take sth. with 隨身帶 go to the zoolook forward to 盼望 think of 認(rèn)為，想起 think about 考慮do ones homework 做某人的家庭作業(yè) do my homework 做我的家庭作業(yè)play with 和某人一起玩，玩弄 like to do sth. like doing sth. 喜歡做某事Would you like

17、some eggs? 你想要些雞蛋嗎？ No, thanks. Id like some chicken.What would you like to drink ?你想喝點(diǎn)什么？ Milk for me,please. 請(qǐng)給我來(lái)點(diǎn)牛奶。 What about you ? 你呢？ Me, too. 我也是。 Would you like something to drink?What do you usually have for breakfast ? 你早餐通常吃什么？I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.我早餐通常吃牛奶和面包。 What

18、 about lunch? 午餐呢？I usually have chicken with vegetables. 我通常吃帶有蔬菜的雞肉。May I take your order? 你可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎？ a glass of milk一杯牛奶 Let me see. 讓我想想Can I help you? = May I help you? = What can I do for you? 我可以幫助你嗎？Can I try it on ? 我可以試穿一下嗎？ It looks very nice on you. 它穿在你身上看起來(lái)很漂亮How much is it? 它多少錢？ Well t

19、ake it. 我們將帶走它(買走它) Not at all. 不用謝Im just looking. 我只是隨便看看 Are you kidding? 你在開玩笑嗎？ Ill think about it.Thank you all the same. 同樣感謝你 Why not try on that pair? 為什么不試穿那一條(褲子)呢How much rice do we need？ 我們需要多少米？ How many bottles? 多少瓶？How heavy is it ? 它多重？ Ill take it. 我將帶走(買走)它 I dont like it at all.A

20、re you free this Sunday ? 你這個(gè)星期天有空嗎？ Whats up ? 怎么啦？Would you like to go to the West Hill for a picnic ?你想要去西山野餐嗎 Id love to.我非常樂意Please tell Maria about it. 請(qǐng)告訴瑪利亞這件事。 See you then.那時(shí)見 See you 再見Im sorry I cant. I have to cook. 我很抱歉我不能，我必須得做飯。Im sorry I have no time. 我很抱歉，我沒有時(shí)間。 May I speak to Mari

21、a?我能和瑪利亞通話嗎?Could you ask her to call me back this evening? 你能告訴她這個(gè)晚上給我回電話嗎？What would you like to drink/eat? 你想要喝/吃些什么？ Why not have some fish and eggs? 為什么不吃些魚肉和雞蛋呢？What does your mother do? 你媽媽是什么職業(yè)的? What do your parents do? 你父母是什么Where does she work? 她在哪里工作？ She works in a hospital. 她在醫(yī)院里工作。Who

22、se cap is it, then? 那么它是誰(shuí)的帽子？ Its Sallys. 它是薩利的。Whose bananas are these? 這些是誰(shuí)的香蕉？ Theyre theirs (their banabas).這些是他們的(香蕉)We look the same, but we are in different clothes. 我們看起來(lái)一樣，但我們穿著不同的衣服。I think its Kangkangs. 我認(rèn)為它是康康的。 Please give this letter to Marria.Ill give it to her. 我將把它給她 What does she look like? 她的外貌是什么/她長(zhǎng)得什么樣子穿著什么顏色的衣服： in + 顏色 in + a/an + 顏色 + 衣服