2021考研英語(二)基礎(chǔ)寫作輔導講義考研資料考研資料考研資料考研資料.pdf
《2021考研英語(二)基礎(chǔ)寫作輔導講義考研資料考研資料考研資料考研資料.pdf》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2021考研英語(二)基礎(chǔ)寫作輔導講義考研資料考研資料考研資料考研資料.pdf(11頁珍藏版)》請在匯文網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、2021 考研英語二基礎(chǔ)寫作輔導講義12021 考研英語(二)基礎(chǔ)寫作輔導講義主講譚劍波2021 考研英語二基礎(chǔ)寫作輔導講義2前言一、一、英語二和英語一作文的區(qū)別英語二和英語一作文的區(qū)別英語一作文:1.Write out the messages conveyed by the cartoon.2.Give your comments.范文對比:In this cartoon,a hen is assuring the public that the eggs she lays are completely round,without any square corners,and that t
2、hey all have shells and yolks.It seems amusing for the hen tobe taking credit for doing nothing more than her dutyto lay ordinary eggs.But there is a deepersocial message in this cartoon.圖畫圖表描述段Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to make a lot of high-soundingpromises.For
3、instance,administration departments promise efficient performance of their tasks,without any bribery involved.Again,commercial enterprises promise to provide excellent productsat reasonable prices and with warm service.At first,we feel that we should thank them for makingextra efforts on our behalf;
4、but,upon reflection,we realize that they all have a basic responsibilityto do things that they promise.意義闡釋段“Good wine needs no bush.”If businesses and administration do their jobs properly and servethe people,they will prosper without having to make a lot of meaningless promises.建議措施段2021 考研英語二基礎(chǔ)寫作
5、輔導講義3英語二作文:范文對比:As is clearly shown by the chart,there is a series of figures showing the ratio of differentenergy consumption.It can be seen that space heating takes up the most energy consumption,whichaccounts for 48%of the total.The second largest portion of energy(18%)is used for lighting,cookin
6、g,and running appliances,with water heating,refrigeration making up 14%and 13%respectively.Among these,space cooling comes up to be the lowest,7%of the whole.(數(shù)據(jù)描述)So what can be drawn from the chart?It is not hard to understand that space heating takes upthe biggest proportion,which indicates that
7、space heating is the biggest reason of energyconsumption.It naturally follows that,only by solving the problem of space heating can we findway out for the situation suggested by the chart.Then,the question is:in what way can we dealwith issue of space heating?(數(shù)據(jù)分析)Among various kinds of solutions,s
8、olar energy might be the most effective answer to thisquestion mainly due to the fact that solar energy can provide a very convenient and quick solutionto the problem.It is also necessary to appeal to the public to strengthen the awareness of savingenergy,which is very constructive to the problem-so
9、lving reflected by the chart.(解決措施)二、二、作文在考研和考研英語中的重要性作文在考研和考研英語中的重要性三、三、作文思路框架總結(jié)作文思路框架總結(jié)2021 考研英語二基礎(chǔ)寫作輔導講義4第一部分小作文第一節(jié):第一節(jié):大小作文連接詞大小作文連接詞(三分差距三分差距)第二節(jié):小作文核心必備第二節(jié):小作文核心必備 10 組詞匯短語組詞匯短語1.期待Imeet you in the near future.2.有關(guān)與關(guān)心concern3.回復/回音4.情感:感激/遺憾/投訴/歉意/誠摯希望5.如下所示Follow6.號召呼吁Call,appealIt is high ti
10、me that we.7.采取措施Takemeasures toTakesteps to8.方便9.建議I suggest thatMy suggestion is that10.表達I am here write this letter convey my2021 考研英語二基礎(chǔ)寫作輔導講義5第三節(jié):小作文語法(若都用到且用對,滿分第三節(jié):小作文語法(若都用到且用對,滿分):1.虛擬語氣:要不是(感謝/投訴)是做某事的時候了。2.倒裝句We can do this only in this way.3.現(xiàn)在完成進行時第四節(jié):第四節(jié):2021 小作文小作文書信框架書信框架:2021 考研英語二
11、基礎(chǔ)寫作輔導講義6第二部分大作文第一節(jié):大作文核心必備話題詞:第一節(jié):大作文核心必備話題詞:1.采取措施2.如今3.描述/表明/揭示/圖表4.越來越多/關(guān)注/意識5.重要性/必要性6.反映/成為的縮影7.改善/惡化/影響8.身心健康9.有關(guān)當局10.聯(lián)合/解決11.生動地/邏輯地/清楚地12.不可見的13.發(fā)人深省的14.占據(jù)比重15.采取態(tài)度/客觀的/理性的2021 考研英語二基礎(chǔ)寫作輔導講義7第二節(jié):大作文第二節(jié):大作文兩大核心兩大核心語法語法1.主謂一致主謂一致1)并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時謂語用復數(shù)Reading and writing are very important.翻譯:采取措施和加強
12、防范是改善這一現(xiàn)狀的關(guān)鍵。2)主謂一致中的就近原則主謂一致中的就近原則當 there be 句型的主語是一系列事物時,謂語應與最鄰近的主語保持一致.翻譯:圖中有一個小男孩和一對父母正在看關(guān)于環(huán)保的電視節(jié)目。圖表中有一系列數(shù)據(jù)表明了博物館數(shù)量的變化。3)謂語動詞與前面的主語一致謂語動詞與前面的主語一致當主語后面跟有 with,together with,as well as 時,謂語動詞與前面的主語一致.The teacher together with some students()holding a discussion about how to fight againstcommercia
13、l cheating.4)在一些短語在一些短語,如如 many a 或或 more than one 所修飾的詞作主語時所修飾的詞作主語時,謂語動詞多用單數(shù)形謂語動詞多用單數(shù)形式式.但由但由 more than of 作主語時,動詞應與其后的名詞或代詞保持一致作主語時,動詞應與其后的名詞或代詞保持一致.Many a person()addicted to digital products.More than 60 percent of the citizens()from the countryside.練習題練習題:(只有練習才可以徹底掌握)(只有練習才可以徹底掌握)1.The old _w
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