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1、Unit 4 Helping people around the world 單元話題語篇訓(xùn)練練(一)語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用組塊專練練準(zhǔn)度(限時(shí)：30分鐘).完形填空(2019重點(diǎn)中學(xué)領(lǐng)航卷六)Carols birthday was two days away. She was excited. Her parents had planned a birthday party for her. _1_， she was worried about who to invite _2_ she had no friends. She knew only one person who could _3_ he

2、r problem her mother. So Carol _4_ her mother and her mother told her that she needed to _5_ a test to find a way.“A test？” asked Carol. “Yes. But dont worry; it is _6_，” said Mother. Carol thought the test was on how _7_ she was, but Mother had other _8_. She was going to test Carols _9_.The next m

3、orning, Carol left for school _10_. When she came back, Mother, staying in bed, told Carol that she was _11_ to take her to the dance class as she wasnt in good _12_. Carol, without waiting for her mother to _13_ her sentence, began yelling, “Today is the selection for the dance programme! I cannot

4、_14_ this golden opportunity！” She then ran to her room in tears. Later, Mother come to Carols room. “I have the _15_ to your trouble.” “Really? Tell me . but what about the test？” _16_ Carol excitedly. “The test is over. The most important thing is your behavior. Its your concern and attitude towar

5、ds your friends that _17_ more than your knowledge，” said Mother.Carol remained silent. She knew Mother was right. The next day in the PE class, there was a race and _18_ a girl fell down. No one stopped to _19_ her, but Carol did. Since then, Carol had a lot of friends. On that birthday, Mother had

6、 given Carol the most special _20_ friends.語篇解讀：Carol即將過生日了，父母為她準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)，但是她沒有好朋友可以邀請(qǐng)。機(jī)智的媽媽做了一個(gè)測(cè)試讓Carol明白了自己沒有朋友的原因，并最終讓她贏得了越來越多的朋友。1A.Otherwise BMoreoverCHowever DTherefore解析：選C根據(jù)上文中的“was excited”和下文中的“she was worried”可知，在她生日來臨之際，父母為她準(zhǔn)備了生日聚會(huì)，本來她很興奮，但是她又很焦慮，她不知道該邀請(qǐng)誰來參加生日聚會(huì)，因?yàn)?because)她沒有朋友。前后句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)

7、折關(guān)系，故用However。2A.if BbecauseCthough Dwhen解析：選B參見上題解析。3A.make up Bset upCwork out Dgive out解析：選C根據(jù)語境及下文中的“find a way”可知，Carol知道只有一個(gè)人能找出解決她的問題的方法，那就是她的媽媽。work out“找的答案，解決”，符合語境。make up“編造”；set up“安排，成立”；give out“分發(fā)，宣布”。4A.turned to Bturned awayCturned upon Dturned in解析：選A根據(jù)上文中的“She knew only one perso

8、n who could _ her problem her mother.”可知，此處指的應(yīng)是Carol向媽媽尋求幫助。turn to“求助于”，符合語境。turn away“拒絕，不讓某人進(jìn)入”；turn upon“突然攻擊”；turn in“告發(fā)”。5A.review BdesignCanalyze Dtake解析：選D根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，此處指媽媽告訴Carol需要參加一個(gè)測(cè)驗(yàn)來找到解決她的問題的方法。take a test“參加測(cè)驗(yàn)”，是固定用法。review“評(píng)論，檢查”；design“設(shè)計(jì)”；analyze“分析”。6A.optional BgeneralCcomplete Dc

9、omplicated解析：選B根據(jù)上文中的“dont worry”可知，媽媽給Carol準(zhǔn)備的這個(gè)測(cè)試只是很一般的測(cè)試。general“普通的，一般的”，符合語境。optional“可選擇的”；complete“完整的”；complicated“復(fù)雜的”。7A.skilful BcreativeCintelligent Dhardworking解析：選C根據(jù)語境可知，Carol認(rèn)為這個(gè)測(cè)試是檢測(cè)她有多聰明的。intelligent“聰明的，有才智的”，符合語境。skilful“有技巧的，熟練的”；creative“有創(chuàng)造力的”；hardworking“勤奮的”。8A.instructions

10、BideasCchoices Dexcuses解析：選B根據(jù)句中的“but”可知，媽媽有其他的想法(ideas)。instruction“指示”；choice“選擇”；excuse“借口”。9A.behavior BcapabilityCreaction Dmemory解析：選A根據(jù)下文中的“The most important thing is your behavior”可知，媽媽要測(cè)試的是Carol的行為舉止(behavior)。capability“能力”；reaction“反應(yīng)”；memory“記憶力”。10A.in advance Bat easeCwith curiosity D

11、as usual解析：選D第二天早晨，Carol像往常一樣去上學(xué)了。as usual“像往常一樣”，符合語境。in advance“提前”；at ease“舒適地”；with curiosity“好奇地”。11A.anxious BreadyCunwilling Dunable解析：選D根據(jù)上文中的“staying in bed”可知，媽媽告訴Carol她不能(unable)帶她去上舞蹈課了，因?yàn)樗眢w狀況(condition)不好。anxious“渴望的，急切的”；ready“準(zhǔn)備好的”；unwilling“不愿意的”。12A.condition BcompanyCmoods Dspirit

12、s解析：選A參見上題解析。condition“狀態(tài)，健康狀況”，符合語境。company“陪伴”；mood“心情”；spirit“情緒，精神”。13A.organize BfinishCweigh Dexplain解析：選B根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)Carol聽到媽媽不能帶她去上舞蹈課時(shí)，她等不及媽媽把話說完就嚷嚷起來。finish“完成，(使)結(jié)束”，符合語境。organize“組織”；weigh“權(quán)衡，斟酌”；explain“解釋”。14A.miss BseizeCwelcome Dexpect解析：選A根據(jù)語境可知，在Carol看來，她不能錯(cuò)過(miss)這個(gè)千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì)。seize“抓住”；w

13、elcome“歡迎”；expect“期待”。15A.alternative BsolutionCadmission Dobjection解析：選B媽媽來到Carol的房間告訴Carol說她找到了解決她的問題的方法了。solution“解決方法”，符合語境。alternative“可供選擇的事物”；admission“承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)”；objection“反對(duì)的理由”。16A.argued BrepliedCrequested Dquestioned解析：選D根據(jù)空前的“Really . what about the test”可知，Carol是在發(fā)問。question“詢問，盤問，審問”，符合語境

14、。argue“爭(zhēng)論”；reply“答復(fù)”；request“要求”。17A.matter BbenefitCaccumulate Ddeserve解析：選A根據(jù)語境可知，媽媽告訴Carol她對(duì)朋友的關(guān)心和態(tài)度比她(所學(xué)到)的知識(shí)更重要。matter“事關(guān)緊要，要緊，有重大影響”，符合語境。benefit“得益，有益于”；accumulate“積累，積聚”；deserve“值得”。18A.suddenly BcasuallyCobviously Dnaturally解析：選A根據(jù)語境可知，賽跑時(shí)女孩的摔倒應(yīng)是突然發(fā)生的事，故用suddenly“突然地”。casually“隨意地”；obviousl

15、y“明顯地”；naturally“自然而然地”。19A.motivate BrefreshCsupport Dtreat解析：選C女孩在比賽中摔倒了，但是沒有人停下來幫助她。support“幫助，援助”，符合語境。motivate“成為的動(dòng)機(jī)，激勵(lì)”；refresh“使恢復(fù)精力，使某人想起”；treat“治療”。20A.award BpraiseCgift Dencouragement解析：選C在Carol生日那天，媽媽給了Carol一份最特殊的禮物(gift)，即“朋友”。award“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”；praise“贊揚(yáng)”；encouragement“鼓勵(lì)”。.語法填空(2019廣西兩校聯(lián)考)In r

16、ecent years, a new idea _1_ is called a “naked marriage” has arisen as the cost of living goes up. It has become a new trend for many young people in China. With a small marriage certificate in hand, they get married. And for the couples in a “naked marriage”， this certificate also contains other _2

17、_ (meaning)A resident from Chengdu said, “There are many people like us born in _3_ 1980s. Our families cannot afford _4_ (buy) us new apartments, cars, let alone diamond rings. I think thats very normal for regular families. We must make a better future on _5_ (we) own.”A graduate of Sichuan Univer

18、sity said, “The most important element in a marriage _6_ (be) love. I believe our living conditions will _7_ (gradual) get better.”A professor says a “naked marriage” is in direct contradiction to Chinas _8_ (tradition) marriage customs. However, as living costs continue to rise, this phenomenon may

19、 become more popular in the future.But not all people have a positive opinion about a “naked marriage”. According to a survey _9_ (conduct) by sohu. com, only about 40% of the 3,500 people surveyed like the idea of a “naked marriage”. About 80% of men support a “naked marriage”， _10_ there are also

20、70% of women not supporting the idea because they think these marriages are not stable.語篇解讀：本文介紹了“裸婚”的相關(guān)情況和人們對(duì)此持有的不同的態(tài)度。1which/that考查定語從句。近年來，一種叫作“裸婚”的新概念伴隨著生活成本的增加出現(xiàn)了。定語從句中缺少主語，指代先行詞 a new idea，故填which/that。2meanings考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。other后用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。3the考查冠詞。表示在具體某個(gè)年代，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。4to buy考查不定式。我們的家庭負(fù)擔(dān)不起給我們買新房子、汽車

21、，更不用說鉆戒了。afford后要接不定式to do作賓語。5our考查代詞。我們必須獨(dú)立地創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的未來。on ones own意為“獨(dú)立地”，且本句中主語為we, 故此處用our。6is考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。本句主語為單數(shù)，且根據(jù)上下文可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。7gradually考查副詞?？仗幮揎棥癵et better”，故應(yīng)用副詞。gradually意為“逐漸地”。8traditional考查形容詞?？蘸鬄槊~，需用形容詞修飾，表示“傳統(tǒng)的婚禮風(fēng)俗”。9conducted考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。一項(xiàng)由搜狐進(jìn)行的調(diào)查表明，3 500人中只有大約40%的人認(rèn)同“裸婚”這個(gè)想法

22、。a survey與conduct之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。10while/but考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處兩個(gè)分句間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用while(然而)或but(但是)。練(二) 寫作強(qiáng)化增分練單元基礎(chǔ)回扣練(34單元)一、寫作強(qiáng)化增分練練規(guī)范(限時(shí)：35分鐘).短文改錯(cuò)(2019廣東七校聯(lián)考)Last weekend, after pay a visit to the city of New York, I visited the Smithsonian Institutions National Air and Space Museum, where lies

23、 in Washington,DC.The museum, which covers a area of 18,000 square meters, is made of 24 exhibition halls. All kinds of planes, rockets, missiles and spaceship of great importance and variously old instruments that famous pilots and astronauts used are on display. In addition, I see copies of some s

24、atellites and aircraft. More interestingly, I tried operating on some aircraft by myself. During the visit, I took lots of pictures as well.This brief visit helped myself learn much about the history of humans space exploration. It made me more interesting in science and technology.答案：第一句：paypaying;

25、 wherewhich第二句：aan; made后加up第三句：spaceshipspaceships; variouslyvarious第四句：seesaw第五句：去掉on第七句：myselfme第八句：interestinginterested.書面表達(dá)(2019大慶質(zhì)檢)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你得知故宮正在招聘暑期義務(wù)英文講解員，請(qǐng)你給相關(guān)部門負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封申請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容包括：1介紹你的基本信息；2說明你的優(yōu)勢(shì)(相關(guān)能力、性格特點(diǎn)等)；3表示你希望被錄用。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Sir or Madam， Sincerely，Li Hua參

26、考范文：Dear Sir or Madam，I have learned that English volunteer guides for the Forbidden City are wanted in the summer vacation. I am writing to apply for this position.Im a Senior 3 student in Hongxing Middle School, and I believe I am qualified for the position. These years, I have been on several exc

27、hange programs in America, so I am confident with my communication skills in English. Whats more, as a fan of Chinese ancient history, I am sure my knowledge will prove helpful when I introduce the Forbidden City to foreign guests.I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity.Thank

28、you for your consideration.Sincerely，Li Hua二、單元基礎(chǔ)回扣練勤溫故(34單元).單句語法填空1It is my family finances that prohibit my going (go) to college.2No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without permission.3On no account will I give up whatever difficulty I meet with.4The whole class congratul

29、ated me on/upon winning the first place in the final exam.5I continually have to remind him of his responsibility.6They are equal in both talent and abilities.7Its worthwhile reading/to_read (read) literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life.8He made a contributio

30、n (contribute) of inestimable importance in the field of dynamics.單句改錯(cuò)1Im not accustomed to stay out so late and I am extremely tired.staystaying2The name you just mentioned sounds familiar with me.withto3Allow me to offer my warm congratulation to you on the success of your performance. congratulationcongratulations