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1、立在CTU庭革AUDIOSCRIPTS Unit 1 Happiness Part 1 T藍(lán)ACHER.Hi, good moming. Did you hcar ahour thc lortery winner lS( night? The man won年. wha: . 丁飛，vomillion dollars. . .? STUDENn No, thD時- 1Acm黠Threemillion dollars? Three million.11皿￥a 101 of money isnt itl Do you出ink出旺發(fā)h附millondol lars would make you ha

2、ppy? . , Im制kingyou r七i5 because when如uask people w擬定rheyneed盼如happy, m甜ypeople will礎(chǔ)陰晴、。由money!飛再是翩翩merhat money will make即happier.But is rhis rrue?可(7i!1win nng rhe lottery汝Ipyou 必inehappness? Today啊，lrego鳴曲蜘kat the idea ofhappiness, at rhe F法yehologyofhappines.whatmak臼somepeople如p pier th捕。thers.

3、旺1I1ook就出附pertfJ制Ii1;yj梆附 that we find in happy peoplTo find ou主必ou!th酣 如SOaJ，均聲如何，押dlOlogistst必edro hundreds of p叫!e.No吼fmt，小ey皿kedrhe陽plehow h.ppy they felt-yo縫know，from very happy to飛。在各appyat all. 寫len出eyasked白自emote qu四脅時leywanted 0 民ndout必仰tpeople￥prso制lits，sueh as their 劇對如改陽祀outlil:，扭d蹄。然.Th

4、ey looked硝rhediffer en口betweenhappy people and unhappy people, Th勾F 陽nd陽e如018that are v附加嚴(yán)tant島rachieving happin出.$0. . . lers look at those廬幽附級何 The ftrstp即制制盒ityj如睛，.is rnat h.ppy people are. , M均feJwith themseIv時.This mea舊tharrhey Ike 毫hemsdves描theyare, and rh町rehappy wirh what chey 如ave.Happy pe

5、ople may not like eve對命ingabour rheir Iives一出eymay be a Itde也itoVjWei帆.or may not have也ebe前job，or may nor Iive in a bi事，fancy hou盹 民trhey dont附d回cbangernose也應(yīng)gsto be happy. They think more .bout rhe rhings rhey are . 耐開eJ wirh, not rne ehan伊rhey明自由make. This是:elingof happiness com回去。mrne inside, not

6、 from som盯hing outside. Part 2 Tl!AC狂草黯50. , , happy people feel SIl政ifieJwith themsel時5.On the otner沁時，unhappy people are ofi:en dissacisfied wit如rhemsdv陳如ley，, , uh. . , fel that附nerhingm皿tchange蛇出eycan be happy.h勾r chink if命eylose sorne w，ight or get a bet陽jobor a m但rho陽在heywill be happy.羽leyare

7、a1way嗡lookin革 for some也ingourside出，em脆l(xiāng)v，部陽makethem happy. 24 在前在hcproblcm i如-r如cyncvcr fnd jr! No m3Cr whac they g時，th町世軒mdissatisfied and unhappy. The眠。ndp白宮附aJ，itY戶a，.is th就happypeople are oprimstt:-they 100主trhe psitff side of Iife, not rhe negacive. Now, we .Il have pro各lemwh盯h怨言輔正陽 happy or no

8、r, But whcn happy pcople have problems, they a揮umech.t things wil1 impro毗heydonr wo時y a lot and t七inkabout aIl the bad thin在thar can happen. Instead, t扣Yhave a p何itiveIltti，加Je.f號。、，ever unh.ppy people .re the opposi且Theyare not opt陽st;and dont have a positJl attittule. When they have a problem, rhe

9、y rhink about how各adevery 而n囂isand assllme rhar iln get worse. $0 chey make themselves even mo何也nhappy冒險犯泊eythink about .11 rhe bad things rhar mighr happen. 誨;rhe chird 1附時與如1M15必arhappy peO盧 havc good 1咱前時，如wirhot七erpeople. They try陽 have close, loving時i4t劇毒4戶、. irh friends and family. S陽也由showth.

10、t d出，loving re何必拙晶爭sare one of 由mo.stimporra時廬ctorsin acbl肘，馴呻pin脯.So h.ppy p船pledont spend a拉伯eirrime bulding their 盹附自ortrying to make mone嚴(yán)They法50spend time 各uildingreJJio陽品告.with friends目ldfamily, No、ton theother弘nd，unhappy p盼pIdonthave as黯甜ydose relatio戴均ips.They血ayhave troubl盟么n囂仕iends. Or rhe

11、y mf spend a11 rheir rime宵。必艘軍andrhen在nd thar theyreery lonely扭dun!咀ppy.Bur五口r樹ha蒼白er reason, they dont have dose reLuio酣幸虧psand在his 黯akesthem unhapp予 50. .鋪ardoes this tdI us1喘口Iifyou胃antbe happier, dont ,!t a discussion of some of ,!te b瀘tsof GM food. Gene,c scentisrs 3re re.llv rrying to m.ke foo

12、d pl.nrs that are beer t!t3n 11唰Iplan邸，10make planr$ ,h.t are al，陽Y!Jn ways ,h.( make the plam gro皆 快eror .5e better or be !tealthi啊栩栩，h3n腳，唰al planrs. One benefi , s也.，generically modificd plan桔mayn出d 必werp四，ticiJ.啄rh.nnarmal plan,s. Fo穿出部鈴ple，也ere s a type of com出tis b.d for ns棋路咄enrb運(yùn)服配白 眼，rbern

13、pl缸毛毛rbeydie. Howev時，必ecorn do白戳 hu( p帕ple.Tbis穹peof orn s bene自cialb但ausef.arm ers itse如CC如優(yōu)先ksto grow rhern， and 50 there is i郵polluronin rhe iron翩翩A1so the corn is less pensi時b在拍serhe furmers don在havc to spend a 10( of money on pestic由陸.缸，by using島W時P時Icks，出e corn s cheaper and (he environmnt.t s

14、 deaner. Anorher ben柿。fgenerically mod份plants s吐血they may grow bener rhan nol唰alplan四.One =mple , a type of generically modi自edstrawberry th剖臼統(tǒng)grown old weather. Tbese are better沁an腳棚alsrr . 胃berri由 抉臼舊efarmers c扭planrthes時awberri暗號arli怠rin rh. spring and I.tcr in the蟬，咄咄左腳，嘴斜陽飛元脅時制a 泌ydi竅.5勿。趴.捐are

15、s徨必1(.藝乞，忘知rm酣踹報(bào)鏟8腳wma礎(chǔ)栩z貌lymo阻班跑w 氈忱加加岔盯俯r時r附i璐d必巾削lala斟司怡皇往Z pI.栩n白HER:N。有專harweve lookcd at some of th. benefil島 。fg擁擠icallymodifcd pla邸，I咄咄k.boutthe坤銜。f 伊wm喜thscypeof島。d.We doo, really know wh.t the harmful effec臼are七u(there are陽耐talthing聲rh.tpeo ple都eworticda如out 。時，也矗isthat the generically mod

16、ified p1磯陽maystar 陽dtnnhuethe other wild plar立即inrhe酬lrtI第酬棚系 This s a problem wirh some ry嚴(yán)softom峙。es，也E口am ple. The new tomato plants are srrong口th.nn，咽d plants, and because rhey are就rongerand喜rowfaster rhan the wild plants, the在;enetically醋。d泌球協(xié)黯踹制S CONTEMPO，島電RYTOPICS1 may start to d.1/J:, the e

17、nr,;ronment. causing the wild planrsdk 50 having one planr tJmirutt a11 rhe orher planrs isn, good for rhe en,1irvmmntt. Anorher 1也矗i.th.t genetico.lly modi載。dplan岳飛ilIhurt wild anim，念andinsects in the mtl;rom四甜For eam ple, the generically modi6edrn I menrioncd earlier革措 a1re.dy caused也必p即如lem.Now蹄踴

18、C各urterfljesthar live時artl黯柏rnare dying-態(tài)時時rfli部rharare good tnsecrs甜ddon虧arrhe仰rn.Ir￥防部ible，七atcorn JS killng也沁扭扭我放錦州沁吼七u(we1re nOl sure. We just know也撾mo四七utreriH四aredying rhan 0響al. But CI目均由時a陸品巾rgenetcally modifcd島。ds can hurt皿血alsand ns悅目nthe lI1tf1i，附，_t. But probably the m棚rmpt咄咄(1也ks rhat g

19、ene!cally modifed food may be h.rmful 10 rhe people who consume the food. The alterations in rhe pl.ms may cause serious problems for peopl .we ju前donr撿回W. 5cientisrs are trying all kinds of new things，四cb器pur rng the gen國fromann協(xié)into集pl刷.For example, to make. frut like strawberres .tlIy妥協(xié)longer，sce

20、nt部 rook a gene ftom a f.1卜哺在苦耐岳王athelpsrbe在shlive in Id 陰陽-andpu藝擬定inroa srrawberry. Will that 何且必erry汝協(xié)mful聰P船ple1We don, know. But it may汝 $0延sdear thar there are some important ben電fits(0 generically modfed food but al拍即me呻.ks一地品sthar a lor of people arent willing ro tak. $0 lets stop here and d

21、iscu臼anyqu時rionsyou have ar this poin藝a Unit 3 Public Art Part 1 TEACHE黠Goodmornng every如予1hope you a11 enjoyed our住p協(xié)定主蕩rtmus陽mI.st week.bday were.go站在自必k. . uh. . . more ，1:字outmodern art W龜掛.uh.怯kea lookar如meexample. of pub lc aC-tt Y如C栩only菇ndoutdoors. . . uh . . in publc places. ru c:xplain在hep

22、urp回eof public art, and then ru d時cribe帕me口劇nplesof public m也at必酬rterhreemmon ryp礎(chǔ)。fmodern art: pop姐reJi.J酬，and sumt!a/h帽. Bur frsr, publc art. . . Tbese days publc art is bcm ing more and more pop航Manybusness and ry leade臼arepuning up art n p嶺licpla.陽一nparks and gardens, near offi臼buldng聲，棉d50 on.

23、Cres like tQ put art in pu如licpla礎(chǔ)forupleofre搖。因Um. first of all，缸thelp零romak番。攏，。首屆lookmore beauri ful and ir拭目由主n在.Al蛤李飛往，險統(tǒng)artis ourdoo礙，many 嚴(yán)。plecan 1主目i在andenjoy it evcry day飛出eydont 主盯白囂。由amuseum. 50 hav問artin publc plac白 lers礎(chǔ)。黯抖。糾eenjoy art every day. 25 Now, Im going 0 movc 00 () somc exam

24、pl白。fpublic art. Hcres our firsl examplc-a silver 尊嚴(yán)棚anda red cherry. This piece is huge: It￥twcnty唱inefeer wide and over在ftyfe啊long!rs made of 附!al叫時Iand .1, mnum. Irs paimed silver and brighr red 10 lqok like a poon胃i，ha時cherryon i!. The削Iprures a good exa幽plcof pop 3rt. Pop 3rt.l. lke to makc .自由

25、盯 .how.嚴(yán)plarthngsthi指罵聲pcoplesein their every day liv缸.This artst lik自由t.kecommon objects, Iil世 俗。d.and make !hem into huge .culpnlfo自.50wh.r do 1OU think .bour it? Anvone? S機(jī)m部r1: think it.革reat!It￥陀allyun嗣棚J.I like ir 議u國們sirnple and四sy陽understand. T丑角CHE黠Y白Ithat￥why m.ny peopllike pop 3rt. Any ot

26、her opioions? y礎(chǔ).M臼 5roDENT 2: Well, Ink ir. OK, but r事事.1 think 3rt E拉就isOU i掠publ四shuld如esomet島ingimportanr. somet主ngth.ts v.廷巧rbeautful or (主撾m四州四血時hing. It .houldnt just be jUSt some everyday thng, like. . . a .poon. TEAO侄缸Iurerestingponr. So you can see that one problem with public art s th.t衍。

27、ple融融吻ret郎pur po四尚能rently一出eydisagree about what it should look lke or m崎扎Andsome嚴(yán)oplemay Ike or uncler S隱nda picce of a町，wh過.eother people may not Ike t at all. Part 2 E.ACHE! As 1 a1ready mentioned，。民eputpose of public art is to add如eau巧rto public places where醉在ryo時也n enjoy it. Bur anoth町purposeof

28、 art is to iII1Ut7附id蹦 出entina，也eshp p時時必J.to 50u守主Geo娘也anisland about 800 miles 丘。mAntarctca. Then, on Dcemb前5，1914，出e E脅時陽城Sou哇1Geor薩Andri位叫.y，加邊 盯ent恒陽e時E陽時ed胃咱鑫E陽e盯g藝必巾且沁a剖lwa拙s6必i掛ledw吶i配命hic巳H惻w盯eve凱民必寫噥pi，加陽 tI汝Z茸e品扭g紗e盯r瓦s鈍h軸ack必Ide盯rot貌1and his cr陀.ewp附劇附帽，detl.00 t趴h陽陽c白盹t眨z j扣o舊ne嚀7Shacld

29、etonbelev鎖在hacthey could reach rhe An劇唱ccontnenr J.電仰thece. He was wrong aOOut 2扭扭howev時，時，don Jan uary 18，吵吵，部theEndurance Itpp時耐heJAntarctc, it became stuck io出ec氈;it eoul缸tgo拍y檢肥.The cr機(jī).在ayed00也eship, which floltteJ左l.ongwi出theice for more than ten 腳ntbs.Durir灣在hattime, the crew Ived傭theship, 退出

30、ougbrhey could囂。downon the i輔相dw必around jfitwas not陽ocold. On Ocrob盯27，吵吵，Shacldeton ordered the crew to leave the Endurance. They悔。kfood礎(chǔ)d.other n奇pp!ies (iocluding t起擔(dān)esmaller boa臼)off the s也ipand set up 叫Pooa時pieceoffl-由.gi盹Thistumed out t.o be a good decision, because just a month later, ,hey W黯

31、CI礙d畫出eirship was crus坦edby the ice and且nk 明der他wate瓦 CON1曹MPORARYTOPICS f Part2 Te盹H照:$0. . isevryone wit主meso far Any qu白F tions? . . OK, ,hen 1.,. conrintje. For rhe nex, .目 前on也槍口eWof the EnJ，陰陽li咐。nrhe附廬捕 ing around 必需ed!of Anrarctca.丁heyat.由efood from th.s革小butwhenth淚wa.在onc.出eyhun,ed ani mal.

32、 in the ilrt!4 nd finally裕lled.nd are their dogs. F礎(chǔ)all)幾inApril of 191岳，thec時W姐wland. It w，副Ele phant Island. whkh was .bout 100 miles .w.y. They knew ,har th. ice helow them w，劇ge!tingthinner .nd might break撾anytime, 50 they decided to p附udto the island. $0. on Apri忡.1916, Shackleton and his crew

33、got into the ,hree small boats thev resc在udfrom rhe Enduran before it s.nk. They put all their耐N必由inthe boats and began the journey協(xié)El叩，h.ntIsl部ld.lt陽okthe四 seven d.ys ro ger there. The journey w擋回rribleand they all almost died. 50 now the口棚W捕。nland，but宮here輯部即主opethar rhey would he四Sf:IUIlfrom El農(nóng)p

34、ha礎(chǔ)IsI相d.ltwas藝 f.r away from礎(chǔ)嚴(yán)部i狼各Then礎(chǔ)扭扭people暫時e。然 50ur也GeorgaIsI拍d，ov盯草告oml也-tb巧hadto靴alkfor thirry-.x hours to reach the whaling s軸ton.Finally, on May 20, they reached the whale虹S舊時rnembcr-5hacklcton.Iill had 10 rescue 沁menon Elephant Island.丁histook more than three mombs. Three ships時iedto get

35、 to Elephanl Island. but th町，couldn( !et there hec.use of all rhe ice. 囂- 寶 ! 百 倍 ; 非 Finally, on August 30. 1916-陽enty-rwomontru afi:er 出句lefton their journey Sh.ckleron rt!sc恥d陸mCfi. Amazingly, everyolle on the island was .Ii時油d出ey were all rt!SCUItd. Ir￥沁td快lieve，i8的ir?SO部yo注 隅，出isis an importanr

36、 and intere8ting聰ampleof exploration from the I都tcentury二 民owIers rakc a look就50mcother f.捕。usexplo比自of lb帕叫出thcentury Uni重5Violence on Televi墨ion Part 1 TEACH陳，Hdlo，ev忽ryone.Ate you 相仿陽getstarced? .OK.day Id like 10 contnue our dscusson of CONTEMPC雙ARYTOPICS1 violen四n,he media by fo翩翩.gon ，elevisio

37、n川F violc:nce ;md its in.，t on child附凡First111 discuss Imw much volence is on TV. and then wclI t.lk .bout the impact of TV violence on childrcn. Theres a 101 of debale abouI Ihs ssue todav hecause childrcn wa陽ha lot ofTV. right? TV has a hugc impat:t on chldrcn: kids t嗣j町時Udld tot ofTV. ln the U.S的

38、almo就.11f江miliesh.ve a TVm ninry-eight pe目ent.Many f.，mili制havemo照管如an何時 TV.F日i丘句y仰叩P嚴(yán)e盯盹r目附范臼劇刷葷白栩惻n削、H川t刊ofch啦b際l加d，加z耐附附穹咄咄2冶時盹州2仆必巾i如擬加、lav;附a肝樹v時附et刊z輒elevi陽A班si 快dro。ms仇，s陽t由h肝崎an胃a硝z盹命kVw衍藥梆盯z必k忻飛觀W昆r.:喝an盯玄乞袋 And how much 1飛Vdocs tI必h憂Cil附鴨電喀fltd如瀏2岳必i掛Id磯wa踹tchcach day? Can栩如ne草U困惑? STUD劇Tl

39、:Tw。如oursl 宮EAC!董跟，0K.r如at￥one在飛跑5$，Anyone else? S負(fù)IDEN2，F(xiàn)o始療 H姐如Yes.Its a書。時. abou門沁樹tofour hours ofV everv dav. or almosr 1.500 hours a ve.r. Now. 四rnpareth.t ro the amounr of rime th舊kidsspend in sd埠。i臼，chyea必。出900hours. .nd you can se. that V must havc a地加opact. Now, many people feel that childr

40、ens shows. such踴C盯， too阻，are much too violent. Some people肝enfeel th缸 the violence on televsion is ,eaching kids to he more vio lem. But is rhis true? Is there a /ink herween the volence childrcn 5e. on TV and re.1 violence?() answ盯this question, 1 want to J畫附son some of加附硝rch research that has been

41、 done to劇，附加飛創(chuàng)en霉。ntel嗣 evision and how it affects children. To lUSess ho飛;vmuch iolence is On飛飛出照arc是各路 fo刷seJon counti咚thenumher of都指ofviolence on TV n an lt1lmtge d勾No盹宦hisncludes y 4ct rh.t could hurr or kill people n ,1 lif已Surprsingly，c凍卜 toons for child陀nh.ve tbe most voknc.伊-moreth.n m拍ysho陰

42、險.dulrs.Cart脅nshave相d制唰pof thiny-two violen主a礎(chǔ)perhour. 50, rhir吵鬧(wonmes every 頭。位總one cartoon cbamc陽.hurts anorher cbarl1ct肘in甜me礎(chǔ).y.w.菇y(tǒng)ouve se.坦犯在hisin carroons, Im扭捏.羽leC步111制管h在制公otheron the head, or s主姐chothef. . . rnanv di班時時violentMI膽 Oth自kds必owshave a lo( of violence as well. For 出缸nple，man

43、y ki.必.hows h.ve Chilr.耐陽附th.tfight 四chother-hir and kick and punch each other-so (hose art: verv vlolenr割柑州， Part 2 TEACHER, $0, by counting .ll these 忍耐.of violen啊，we can em1lUlte thar by the time child is twelve，如e時she will have seen an atln咀geof a如out100，00告d捕。fvio lence on television, Th.rs .bo

44、時tbrryviolenr ac per 丁口 d.v! But does rhc violcncc reallv C.use children抽釁， more viol扭rly?Wcll. that I四dsus 10 our剿漿。ndqu白 ton:抖。w掛owc刷刷rl時仰pllCtof lV violcncc on chldt恕岱? 系邸，we1I fCIU棚somc切時仰effccrs們時m罩 了Vviolence-whal happcns im陽端telyafrcr a child watch創(chuàng).omethingviole肘。n飛飛Inrh.自陽(srudywcll look .t

45、 roday. J group of chldren saw aVsha曹ofa ch泌垣irtin在andkickin辜鑫doll.Then. aft時出eywarched rhe vid凹.each chld was lefr .Jone in a rm with在hc 路metype of doll. And guess whl? A11 the chld時ni淚 必is盯udy-IOOpercent-hir陽d主ickedthe doll. 揣在 like Ihev踴Won lV. 50 rhe link he陀berween吟arkids 配eand飛Nh豁出eydo seems q

46、uire strong. Anorher WaV ro 1ft掘essthe effects of1飛rvioJence on chil dren s to陽$00加longtermeffeer whal happ伽 陽拍vvears a丘町a(chǎn)child watc擔(dān)硝violenlTV. Now lets talk abour the sewnd studv. In 19智researcherssrudied 劇在h叮礎(chǔ)r咱1dchildren in a typical American dty.hey studied主owmuch vole撾V出echildren watched and w

47、hether the children ItcteJ violendy at home or a hool. Then. ten years later, thev studied the same c扭過m dren at age dght時肌neres四rchersfound ,hat c革ildren who 咄咄eda lot of violen口氣J且ageeight飛回remore violent就夠eighteen.Children who wat.:hed l邸vio喃 地tT飛時時lessvi6len在輒得eeighteen. 50 this study 擋在軍自tsth.t

48、 there s a link berweenV violence and real violence-rhat詠唱chingvioientV has long-ter帽 bIftct on th西ekids $0 do tb出escudies prove thatV volence caus呂chil dren始快volent?Even wi必dheresearch，黯相ypeople 旺lIdisagr時必outd主亂50，whcn we血.back, w.U ralk目。陽aboU!th. im戶u:toflV violence . . . Uni主60001模toLearn? Part 1 TEACH曲。區(qū)，例tybody.Let￥革前started.Odaywere going !O talk .也outtheC7也iaJl栩如，JinIan薩羅learn鍋 ing.B舊在rstId