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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與瞬間動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換一、瞬間動(dòng)詞也叫短暫性動(dòng)詞或終止性動(dòng)詞。這種動(dòng)詞是指它們動(dòng)作的開(kāi)始也就意味著動(dòng)作的結(jié)束，所以不能直接跟表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（比如for或since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)或用how long 來(lái)提問(wèn)）連用。那么，如何使瞬間動(dòng)詞與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用呢？此時(shí)，我們可以將當(dāng)短暫性動(dòng)詞與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)，就要轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。二、瞬間動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別：1、用于完成時(shí)的區(qū)別1）延續(xù)動(dòng)詞表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)、經(jīng)歷；2）瞬間動(dòng)詞表示行為的結(jié)果，不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。eg. 1.He has completed the work.他已完成了那項(xiàng)工作。 (表

2、結(jié)果) 2.I've known him since then. 我從那時(shí)起就認(rèn)識(shí)他了。(表經(jīng)歷)2、用于till和until從句的差異1）延續(xù)動(dòng)詞用于肯定句，表示“做，直到”2）瞬間動(dòng)詞用于否定句，表示“到，才”eg. 1.He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10點(diǎn)才回來(lái)。 2.He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10點(diǎn)。三、瞬間動(dòng)詞到延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換：這里對(duì)一些詞做一些總結(jié)：瞬間動(dòng)詞 可轉(zhuǎn)換的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（組）arrive be here begin/start be ondie be

3、 deadfall ill/sick/asleep be ill/sick/asleepget up be up go out be outfinish be overput on wear或be onopen be open(adj.) join be in或be a member ofclose be closed go to school be a studentborrow keep buy havecatch(a cold) have(a cold)get to know know begin to study studycome to work work get up be upleave be away from 如：1.He has been a soldier for three years. 他參軍三年了。2.His father has been dead for two years.他父親去世二年了。3.The film has been on for ten minutes. 電影已開(kāi)始十分鐘了。4.We have studied English for three years. 我們（開(kāi)始）學(xué)英語(yǔ)已三年了。 專心-專注-專業(yè)