《一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別和過去完成時(shí)與過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別(共4頁).doc》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別和過去完成時(shí)與過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別(共4頁).doc（4頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)趨R文網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別和過去完成時(shí)與過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的比較一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)雖然同是指過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，但是，他們還是有很大的質(zhì)的區(qū)別，那就是他們所指的時(shí)間有很大的不同。一般過去時(shí)所指的過去時(shí)間卻比較籠統(tǒng)，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)所指的過去時(shí)間則比較具體。試比較下面兩組句子：A組 She joined the League three years ago.The story took place in 1985.Aunt read me a story last night.B組 Mary was cooking at this ti

2、me yesterday.She was doing some washing when I come in.I was sleeping when the thief broke into the house.A組中的three years ago、in 1985、last night 所指的過去時(shí)間均較為籠統(tǒng)，因此必須采用一般過去時(shí)。而B組中的at this time yesterday、 when I came in、 when the thief broke into the house 所指的過去時(shí)間均較為具體，因此必須采用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，除了他們所指的時(shí)間有差別

3、之外，還可以通過他們動(dòng)作的性質(zhì)來加以區(qū)別。一般過去時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的“發(fā)生”或狀態(tài)的“存在”。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或在過去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的“正在進(jìn)行”。試比較下面兩組句子：C組 Did he watch TV last night?I got up at five yesterday.I studied in that class last year.D組Mum was doing some washing yesterday evening.We were cleaning the

4、classroom this time yesterday.The teacher was talking to some parents when I saw her.C組中的“看電視”、“起床”、“學(xué)習(xí)”都是屬于過去某一時(shí)候動(dòng)作的“發(fā)生”或狀態(tài)的“存在”，所以必須采用一般過去時(shí)。而D組中的“在洗（衣服）”、“在打掃（教室）”、“正在談話”都是指過去某一時(shí)刻動(dòng)作“正在進(jìn)行”，所以必須采用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。有時(shí)，同是發(fā)生于過去某一個(gè)時(shí)候的某一個(gè)動(dòng)作，既可采用一般過去時(shí)，也可采用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，但其語意卻不盡相同，而且還有著很大的區(qū)別。試比較下列幾對句子：Jack wrote a letter to hi

5、s parents last night. 杰克昨晚給他的父母寫了封信。（信寫完了）Jack was writing a letter to his parents last night. 杰克昨晚一直在給他的父母寫信。（信不一定寫完）She prepared the new lesson last night. 昨晚她備了課。（課備完了）She was preparing the new lesson last night. 昨晚她一直在備課。（課不一定備完）They planted trees last Sunday. 他們上星期天植樹。（樹植完）They were planting tr

6、ees last Sunday. 他們上星期天一直在植樹。（樹不一植完）但必須注意：一般過去時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞，即可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞卻只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如本文中的A組句型中的，“join”、“take place” 為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，“read”為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，B組句型中的“cook”、“do”與“sleep”均為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。過去完成時(shí)和過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的比較過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是由“had been + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法1、表示過去某一時(shí)間之前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作在過去某一時(shí)間之前開始，一直延續(xù)到這一過去時(shí)間。和過去完成時(shí)一樣，過去

7、完成進(jìn)行時(shí)也必須以一過去時(shí)間為前提。I had been looking for it for days before I found it.這東西我找了好多天才找著的。They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came.他們只等了一會兒車就來了。2、表示反復(fù)的動(dòng)作。He had been mentioning your name to me.他過去多次向我提到過你的名字。You had been giving me everything.你對我真是有求必應(yīng)。3、過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還常用于間接引語中The doctor

8、 asked what he had been eating.醫(yī)生問他吃了什么。I asked where they had been staying all those days.我問他們那些天是呆在哪兒的。 4、過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)之后也可接具有“突然”之意的when分句。I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in.我剛看了幾分鐘他就進(jìn)來了。She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted he

9、r.她溫習(xí)功課才一會兒，她妹妹就打斷她了。接下來，我們再來看看它與過去完成時(shí)的對比。She had cleaned the office, so it was very tidy.她已經(jīng)打掃過辦公室了，所以很整潔。 (強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)She had been cleaning the office, so we had to wait outside.她一直在打掃辦公室，所以我們不得不在外面等著。 (強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行)北京四中高二英語語法專練時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)1. They received the parcel that they _ for a long time.A. expected B. have

10、 expectedC. had been expecting D. had expected2. She _ the office, so we had to wait outside.A. had cleaned B. cleaned C. had been cleanedD. had been cleaning3. They_ the bus a few moments when it came.A. were just waiting for B. had just waited forC. had just been waiting for D. just waited for4. M

11、y brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were ridingC. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding5. I don ' t think Jim saw me; he _ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared6. A new bridge _ across the river las

12、t year. It has not been completed yet.A. has built B. was built C. had been built D. was being built7. I can guess you were in a hurry. You _ your sweater inside out.A. had worn B. wore C. are wearing D. were wearing8. Jane _ some washing this time yesterday.A. is doing B. had done C. was doing D. d

13、id9. I dont work here; I _ until a new secretary arrives.A. am just helping out B. just help outC. have just helped outD. will just help out10. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in beauty salons or restaurants. A. is working B. works C. work D. worked11. The

14、 man was impatiently waiting for the show to begin and _ his watch.A. looked at B. was looking at C. have been looking atD. had looked at12Whats that terrible noise? The neighbors _ for a party.A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare13. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. A. had considered B. has been consideringC. considered D. is going to consider14. The discussion _ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came15. The crazy fans _ patiently for two