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1、A Brief Introduction to China,-Geography,Mount Everest,中國全景,中國的全稱是中華人民共和國，首都在北京，陸地總面積為960萬平方公里，是世界上面積最大的國家之一。The Peoples Republic of China is the full official name of China, whose capital is Beijing. It has a land area of about 9.6 million square kilometers and it is one of the largest countries in

2、 land size in the whole world.,Panoramic View,中國位于亞洲東部、太平洋的西岸，陸地邊界長達2萬余千米，東鄰朝鮮，北鄰蒙古人民共和國，東北和西北與俄羅斯、哈薩克斯坦接壤，西和西南鄰阿富汗、巴基斯坦、印度、尼泊爾、錫金和不丹，南鄰緬甸、老撾和越南。China is located in East Asia, on the western shores of the Pacific Ocean. It has a continental land boundary of more than 20,000 kilometers and adjoins Ko

3、rea in the east, the Peoples Republic of Mongolia in the north, Russia and Kazakhstan in the northeast and northwest, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Sikkim and Bhutan in the west and southwest and Burma, Laos and Vietnam in the south.,大陸海岸線長達18000余千米，隔著大海，跟日本、菲律賓、馬來西亞、印度尼西亞以及文萊等國家和地區(qū)遙遙向望。The c

4、ontinental coastline is more than 18,000 kilometers long and looks across the seas towards Japan, the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia and Brunei.,中國西部有世界上最高的山脈和高原，丘陵、山脈和高原占國土面積的66%以上。Over 66% of China is upland hill, mountains and plateaus while the highest mountains and plateaus are found to the w

5、est.,青藏高原是世界上最高最大的高原，素有世界屋脊之稱。喜馬拉雅山脈的珠穆朗瑪峰位于中國和尼泊爾邊界，海拔8848.13米，是世界上最高的山峰。The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the highest and largest plateau which is commonly know as the “roof of the world”. Qomolangma in the Himalayas Mountains is located on the border between China and Nepal, being the worlds highest p

6、eak, having an elevation of 8848.13 meters.,中國目前的主要行政劃分包括4個直轄市、23個省、5個自治區(qū)，香港和澳門被劃為特別行政區(qū)。The main administrative division in China today are the four municipalities directly under the central government, the twenty-three provinces and the five autonomous regions. Hong Kong and Macao are the two Speci

7、al Administrative Regions.,長江,長江，也稱揚子江，長6300千米，是中國第一長河，世界第三長長河。它發(fā)源于青海省的唐古拉山脈。The longest river in China, and the third longest river in the world, is the 6300-kilometer-long Changjiang, more commonly know in the West as the Yangtze River. The Changjiang River rises in the Tanggula Mountains of Qingh

8、ai Province.,The Changjiang River/ Yangtze River,長江是中國的生命線。它流經(jīng)10個省市，有700多條支流，流域面積為180余萬平方公里，占中國陸地總面積的19%。長江流經(jīng)中國的主要工業(yè)區(qū)，形成華南人口密度最大的三角洲。The Yangtze River is Chinas lifeline. The river flows through ten provinces, with over 700 tributaries, covers an area of 1.8 million km, which is 19 percent of the to

9、tal land area of China. The river flows through the major industrialized area in China, and forms the most densely populated delta.,黃河,黃河是中國第二大河，發(fā)源于中國西部的巴顏克拉山脈，南北迂回，長達5464千米。向東注入大海，流域面積為745000余平方千米，養(yǎng)育著1.2億人口。古代中國的文化就發(fā)源于黃河流域的中部。黃河是世界上泥沙沉積最嚴重的河流，因其河水終年呈黃褐色而得名。,The Yellow River,Huanghe River, or the Ye

10、llow River is the second longest river in China. Originated in the nations far west, it loops north, and bends south, and flow east for 5,464 km until it empties into the sea, draining a basin of 745,000km, nourishing some 120 million people. Thousands of years ago, Chinese civilization emerged from

11、 the central region of this basin.As the most heavily silt-laden river in the world, the Yellow River got its name from the muddiness of its water.,General View of the Geographical Environment,China, our motherland, is located in the East Asia, on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. As we know, the land area of the country is 9.6 million square kilometers, but it is 10.45 million square kilometers including all the land, seas and islands (1986). It is the third largest country in the world, and the largest in Asia.,