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1、,Unit 8Is there a post office near here?,Section A,Period one,in,on,表示方位的介詞,在上,在里,under,在下,在附近,Wheres Jerry?,Its in the box.,Im Jerry.,Wheres Jerry?,Its on the box.,Wheres Jerry?,Its under the box.,Wheres Jerry?,Its near the box.,There be 句型There be .句型表示的是“某處有某物” 1.肯定句式：There + be動詞 +某物+地點(diǎn)如果句子的主語是單

2、數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，或是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用“is”。There is a tree on the mountain.山上有一棵大樹。(2) 如果句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞就用“are”。There are two erasers in my pencil box.我的鉛筆盒里有兩塊橡皮.,There is a soccer ball on the box.盒子上有一個(gè)足球。,There + be動詞 +某物+在某地,There + be動詞 +某物+在某地,There is a mouse near the box.盒子附近有一只老鼠。,There are two soccer balls

3、under the box.盒子下有兩個(gè)足球。,There + be動詞 +某物+在某地,there be 句型的否定句:,在 be 動詞后加not,肯定句 ： There is a river in the village. 村子里有一條河。,否定句 ： There is not a river in the village. 村子里沒有一條河。,肯定句 ： There are two pencils in the box. 盒子里有兩支鉛筆。,否定句 ： There are not two pencils in the box. 盒子里沒有兩支鉛筆。,there be 句型的一般疑問句:,

4、be 動詞提前,肯定句 ： There is a river in the village. 村子里有一條河。,一般疑問句 ： Is there a river in the village. 村子里有一條河嗎?,肯定回答：Yes, there is.,否定回答：No, there is not.,No, there isnt.,肯定句 ： There are two pencils in the box. 盒子里有兩支鉛筆。,一般疑問句 ： Are there two pencils in the box. 盒子里有兩支鉛筆嗎？,肯定回答：Yes, there are.,否定回答：No, t

5、here are not.,No, there arent.,Is there a panda on the tree?樹上有一只熊貓嗎？,Yes, there is.是的，有。,Is there a mouse（老鼠） in the box?盒子里有一只老鼠嗎？,Yes, there is.是的，有。,Is there a soccer ball near the box?盒子附近有一個(gè)足球嗎？,Yes, there is.是的，有。,Is there an elephant under the tree?樹下有一頭大象嗎？,No, there isnt.不，沒有。,Is there a d

6、og under the bed?床下有一只狗嗎？,No, there isnt.不，沒有。,Are there two soccer balls under the box?盒子下有兩個(gè)足球嗎？,Yes, there are.是的，有。,Are there two soccer balls in the box?盒子里有兩個(gè)足球嗎？,Yes, there are.是的，有。,Are there two cups on the desk?桌子上有兩個(gè)杯子嗎？,No, there arent.不，沒有。,Are there three cats near the sofa?沙發(fā)附近有三只貓嗎？,

7、No, there arent.不，沒有。,1. post office _2. library _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank _6. supermarket _7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _,f,a,e,i,c,b,h,g,d,1a. Match,1b. Listen and circle the places in 1a you hear.,Is there a hospital near here?,Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.,1c. Pairwork,Period

8、two,review,there be 和have都可譯為漢語里的“有”，但有區(qū)別：含義不同。there be 結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是“某地存在某物”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)“存在關(guān)系”; have表示“某人擁有某物”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)“所屬關(guān)系”。如: There is a pen in the box. (盒子里有一支筆) I have a pen in the box.(我有一支筆在盒子里),2) 句型不同。there be 的句型為“There be + 某物/ 人 + 某地”如：There is a cat under the chair. 椅子下面有一只貓。have句型為“某人 + have/ has +某物/人”如

9、：,I have have two brothers. 我有兩個(gè)弟弟。 He has a sister. 她有一個(gè)妹妹。,一 表示方位的介詞,on,在里,在下,在上,在后面,在前面,在附近,on the box,under the box,in the box,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,二 表示方位,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,near,near,在附近,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,next to,next to,緊挨著在隔壁,-W

10、heres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,in front of,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,behind,in front of在前面,behind在背后,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,across from,across from在對面,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _.,between the big box and the small box,betweenand 在和之間,Grammar Focus,Ton

11、y: Hi, excuse me.Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well,Im new in town. Is there a bank around here?Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street?Linda: Its not too far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much.Lin

12、da: No problem.,2d. Role-play the conversation.,4,6,2,3,5,2a. Match the sentences with the pictures.,1,The police station is _ the restaurant and the hospital.2. The park is _ the bank.3. The hospital is _ Bridge Street.4. The pay phone is _ the post office. 5. The restaurant is _ the post office. 6

13、. The hotel is _ the police station.,2b. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.,next toin front ofbetween behindacross from on,between,across from,on,in front of,next to,behind,Period three,Wheres the bank?_2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?_3. Wheres the pay phone?_4. Where

14、s the post office?_5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone?_,3a. Look at the map and answer the questions.,Wheres the bank?_2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?_3. Wheres the pay phone?_4. Wheres the post office?_5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone?_,Answer the questions.,Its between th

15、e hospital and the post office.,Yes, theres one across from the police station.,Its on North Street next to the police station.,Its on New Street next to the bank.,No, there isnt. Theres one on New Street.,The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park._,3b. Look at the map and write the sentences.,The bank is between the hospital and the post office on New Street.,2. The park is between Center Street and New Street.,3. There is a restaurant on North Street.,