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1、8.4 一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),Sentences:,I am an English teacher now.,I was a student in 2010.,一般過(guò)去時(shí)The Simple Past Tense,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法,1.過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用;eg.1).I got up at 7:00 yesterday.2).My father was at work yesterday afternoon.,表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),yesterday last nightin 1990 two days ago,1.與ago 連用：a momentt

2、wo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour years,ago,用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),last,timenightweekmonthtermMonday,yesterday,morningafternoonevening,the day before yesterday前天,2.與last 連用,3.與yesterday 連用：,just nowin the old daysin those daysin 1980the other dayat that timeonce upon a time,6.其他時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的

3、用法,2、表示在過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或反復(fù)的習(xí)慣。常和often, always等頻率副詞連用。eg.My father was always very busy on Monday.,3.表示已故人所做的事情。,Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. 雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。,4. 表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的一系列的動(dòng)作。,Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成,I played tenni

4、s last weekend. My school trip was great. 肯定句“主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式其他”,“主語(yǔ)waswere其他”。,12,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成, 肯定句“主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式其他” I played tennis last weekend.,1、一般詞尾加-ed。 staystayed help - helpedask - asked looklooked 2、e結(jié)尾的只加-d。hopehoped love - loveddance - danced livelived,規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成,3、 輔音字母結(jié)尾詞，重讀閉音節(jié)先雙寫，然后才能加-ed。stopstopped p

5、lan(計(jì)劃) planneddrop - dropped beg - begged4、“輔音字母+y”尾，y改為i, 再加 -edcarry - carried study - studied,巧記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 1.中間去e，末尾加t 如： keepkept， feelfelt， sleepslept，sweepswept2.結(jié)尾d變t 如： buildbuilt，lendlent， sendsent，spendspent3.遇見i改為a 如： ringrang，sitsat， drinkdrank， singsang，swimswam，beginbegan， givegave,4.“騎

6、(馬)”“開(車)”“寫(字)”把i變o如：riderode，drivedrove，writewrote5.“想”“買”“帶來(lái)”“打仗”ought換上 thinkthought，buybought， bringbrought，fightfought6.“教書”“抓住”aught切莫忘 如： teachtaught，catchcaught7.ow/aw改為ew是新時(shí)尚 如： knowknew，growgrew， throwthrew，drawdrew8.“放”“讓”“讀”過(guò)去式與原形一樣 如： putput，letlet，readread/red,grow - grewknow - knewth

7、row - threwblow - blewwrite - wrotedrive - drove ride - rodeget - gotforget - forgotlend - lentsend - sentspend - spentsay - said */sed/pay - paidstand - stoodunderstand - understoodlet - let put - putcut - cut read - read*,am, is - was are - were do - did go - went have - hadsee - sawcan - couldmay

8、 - mightdig - dugeat - atefind - foundmake - madehear - heardrun - rantake - tookhold - heldspeak - spokeleave - left,keep - keptsleep - sleptsweep - swepttell - toldsell - soldbegin - begansing - sangsit - satswim - swamring - ranggive - gave bring - broughtbuy - boughtthink - thoughtteach - taught

9、catch - caughtcome - came become - became,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,一般過(guò)去時(shí)句式變換,1.肯定句：主語(yǔ) + 行為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(was / were)e.g. We played football yesterday. I was in the office last night. He couldnt swim 10 years ago.2.否定句 did not / didnt + 行為動(dòng)詞原形 was not / wasnt + 其他成分 were not / werent + 其他成分 eg. I was not in the offi

10、ce last night. I didnt sing a song at Kangkangs party. I didnt play video games.,3. 一般疑問句 did + 主語(yǔ) +行為動(dòng)詞原形 was / were + 主語(yǔ) +其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. -Was she 15 years old last year?4. 特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞 +did + 主語(yǔ) +行為動(dòng)詞原形 特殊疑問詞 +was / were + 主語(yǔ) +其他成分 eg. - Did yo

11、u go shopping yesterday? When and where were you born?,22,23,24,III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.They came to China in 1990.(變一般疑問句)2.I was ill for two days last week? (同上)3. The twins go to school on foot every day. (同上)4.She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 變否定句),Exercises,用括號(hào)里動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He _ (read) that book last we

12、ek.2. Last night he _ (arrive) just in time for the show.3. Mary _ (marry) Thomas yesterday.4. Tom _ (show) us where to sit at the meeting yesterday.5. Last summer we _ (visit) Uncle Jack.,read,arrived,married,showed,visited,用括號(hào)里動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6. It _ (rain) almost every day last month.7. John _ (like) t

13、o play piano when he was in secondary school.8. Betty _ (work) hard all last year.9. We _ (change) the color of our uniforms last Christmas.10. Last year Frances _ (buy) her mother a pretty watch for her birthday.,rained,liked,worked,changed,bought,I.改錯(cuò)題How is Jane yesterday? _He gets to school at s

14、ix yesterday. _He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _I can fly kites seven years ago. _Did you saw him just now. _He wait for you three hours ago. _ Who find it just now ? _,was,got,went,could,see,waited,found,根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子。1. They had a meeting yesterday. (改為一般疑問句)2. Mrs Black does some cleaning eve

15、ry Sunday. (改為一般疑問句)3. Im going to turn on the radio. (改為否定句)4. There were no classes last Saturday afternoon. (改為反意疑問句),Did they have a meeting yesterday?,Does Mrs Black do some cleaning every Sunday?,Im not going to turn on the radio.,There were no classes last Saturday afternoon, were there?,根據(jù)要求

16、改寫下列句子。5. Those students did their best. (改為否定句)6. It was November 10th the day before yesterday.（向劃線部分提問）7. My brother went to Shanghai three days ago.（向劃線部分提問）8. They are going to visit the Summer Palace.（向劃線部分提問）,Those students didnt do their best.,What was the date the day before yesterday?,When did your brother go to Shanghai?,What are they going to do?,The Past Continuous Tense (過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)),What were you doing at 7 oclock last night?,I was doing some housework.,I was having dinner.,What were yo