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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上湘少版英語精品資料（精修版）湘少英語六年級上冊知識歸納Unit 1動詞過去式變化規(guī)律：1. 一般情況下，直接在動詞詞尾加ed. 如：talktalked說    listenlistened聽   playplayed玩   climbclimbed爬2.  以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，在動詞詞尾加d. 如：practisepractised練習(xí)  3.  以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為i再加ed. 如：studystudied學(xué)習(xí),研究4.  以

2、一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加ed. 如： stopstopped停止5.  不規(guī)則動詞沒有規(guī)律，需要特殊記。如： do-did  havehad  gowent  learnlearnt  taketook  readread    speakspoke teachtaught  standstood  sitsat  saysaid  runran  is, amwas   arewe

3、re  write-wrote 單詞、短語during 在期間   holiday 假期learn words and sentences學(xué)習(xí)單詞和句子   play games玩游戲   learn writing學(xué)習(xí)寫作  practice listening練習(xí)聽力句子時態(tài)：一般過去時，表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。主要有動詞的過去式來體現(xiàn)，其標(biāo)志詞是過去的時間。如：yesterday昨天  last night昨晚 last week上周  last ye

4、ar 去年 等等。1. What did you do during the holidays? 假期間你做了什么？-I read many books./ I learnt writing. / I wrote a little storybook in English./ I visited my grandparents.Unit 2單詞、短語weekday工作日  after在之后  before在.之前    always總是，經(jīng)常  often時常   sometimes有時  ne

5、ver從不wave goodbye揮手再見  be late for school上學(xué)遲到  read a newspaper讀報紙  play chess下棋   take a walk散步  get up起床  have/has breakfast吃早餐  return home回家句子時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時：表示經(jīng)常，反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與always/often/sometimes/never/everday等時間狀語連用。一般人稱做主語，謂語動詞用原型。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞要加s

6、或es. 第三人稱單數(shù)主語包括（He,she,it以及單個名稱）1. Katie always gets up early.  2. She often does her homework before dinner. 2. She sometimes plays chess with her father after dinner.  4. She never takes a walk.Unit 3單詞、短語 world國家 email my friends給朋友發(fā)郵件   send greetings發(fā)送問候&

7、#160; search for a lot of things查找許多東西    find out about countries查找國家句子I like my computer.我喜歡我的電腦。    It is very fast.它很快。What can we do on the computer?我們能在電腦上做什么？-We can email each other.我們可以互相發(fā)送問候。-We can search for a lot of things.我們可以查找許多東西。-We can send greet

8、ings to our friends.我們可以發(fā)送問候給朋友。Unit 4單詞、短語 the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋節(jié)  nearby附近的  type類型  taste嘗 nuts堅(jiān)果go shopping去購物  shopping centre購物中心  have a look看看  louts seed蓮子  red bean紅豆 句子1. Which type do you like? 你喜歡哪種類型？-I like the ones with lotus seeds.我喜歡

9、蓮子餡的。2. How much is a box of mooncakes? 一盒月餅多少錢？-It is 50yuan. 50元。3. This mooncake tastes good.這個月餅嘗起來很好吃。4. I enjoy eating mooncakes.我喜歡吃月餅。   I enjoy looking at the moon.我喜歡賞月。    enjoy+doing喜歡做某事。Unit 5單詞、短語 clear 晴朗的 weather forecast天氣預(yù)報  light rain小雨 hea

10、vy rain大雨 sunny and warm晴朗而又暖和   strong wind強(qiáng)風(fēng)   sunny and cool晴朗而又涼爽   light snow小雪句子時態(tài)：一般將來時，表示將來某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。其標(biāo)志詞是將來的時間。如：tomorrow明天  the day after tomorrow后天  next week下周  next month下個月  next year明年一般將來時的句式： 肯定句：主語+will+動詞原形+其他

11、0; It will be clear in Shanghai.上海將是晴朗的。否定句：主語+will not(wont)+動詞原形+其他  It wont rain tomorrow.明天將不會下雨。It will be sunny and cool tomorrow.明天將是晴朗而又涼爽的。There will be a light snow next Friday.下星期五將有小雪。Unit 6學(xué)習(xí)用單位詞表示名詞的數(shù)量：a.of. 如：a bottle of一瓶   a box of一盒  a few cans of幾罐  a

12、 few bars of幾條a piece of一張  a bowl of一碗  a cup of一杯1.如果后接可數(shù)名詞，要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：a box of cakes.一盒蛋糕  a box of candies一盒糖果2.如果后接不可數(shù)名詞，就用原形。如：a bottle of orange juice一瓶橙汁。3.如果物品數(shù)量超過一，無論后接可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，單位詞都應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：tow cans of Coke兩罐可樂   Three boxes of peanuts三盒花生   &

13、#160;  a few bars of chocolate幾條巧克力句子1. What are we going to bring for the picnic?我們打算帶什么去野餐呢？-I will bring a few bars of chocolate.我將帶幾條巧克力。 I will bring a big bottle of orange juice.我將帶一大瓶橙汁。2. I cant wait for tomorrow to come.我等不到明天的到來。3. Lets meet at the park at 9:00 a.m

14、.讓我們上午九點(diǎn)在公園見。Unit7單詞、短語an old man一個老頭  an old woman一個老奶奶  the old people老人   weak 虛弱的  slow 緩慢的  make tea泡茶  make cakes做蛋糕   help old people on the road幫助老人過馬路   clean their homes打掃他們的房間  make them happy讓他們快樂   

15、; help them to get on or off the bus幫助他們上下車  help them to carry things幫助他們拿東西句子What can I do?我能做什么？I can make tea or coffee for them.我能給他們泡茶或咖啡。 I can help them on the road. They are weak and slow.我能幫助他們過馬路。他們很虛弱而且很緩慢。I can sing to them and make them happy.我能唱歌給他們聽并且讓他們快樂。Unit 8單

16、詞、短語 blouse女式短上衣  enough足夠的  save節(jié)約  drop一滴keep the rivers clean保持河流干凈   keep the air clean and fresh保持空氣清新  plant more trees多植樹  should應(yīng)該     should not=shouldn t不應(yīng)該   should t kill wild animals不應(yīng)該殺野生動物   should t waste water