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1、Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show一、必背短語1.才藝節(jié)目talk shows2.出版，發(fā)行，上映come out3. 認(rèn)為think of4.從學(xué)習(xí)/獲得learn sth. from5. 查明，弄清楚find out6.肥皂劇soap opera7. 計(jì)劃做某事plan to do sth.8.希望做某事hope to do sth.9. 希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.10.發(fā)生go on11.期待某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.12.之一one of13.一雙，一對(duì) a pair of14.樂于做某事b

2、e ready to do sth.15.盡某人最大的努力做try ones best to do sth.16.不如not as/soas17.例如such as18.裝扮 dress up19.代替某人 take sbs place20.干得好do a good job21.的象征 a symbol of22.進(jìn)行一次討論 have a discussion23.作為而出名be famous as24. 因?yàn)槎雒鸼e famous for【教材內(nèi)容解析】Section A1. What do you think of talk shows? (P. 33)show用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“節(jié)目

3、”，talk show表示“訪談節(jié)目”。He is a talk show host.Whats your favourite TV show?【拓展】show用作名詞，還可以表示“展覽、表演”，on show表示“在展覽中”，另外，show還可以用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“給看、展示”。Some famous paintings are on show now.Can you show your new phone to me?2. I dont mind them. (P. 33) mind doing sth. 介意做某事Would you mind _(open) the window ple

4、ase? mind sbs/sb doing sth. 介意某人做某事Do you mind my/me _(call) you at night?3. news (P. 33)news用作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“新聞”，a piece of news表示“一則新聞”，news在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。The news _(make) the children excited.No news is good news.4. cant stand (P. 33)stand此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“忍受”，用于否定句和疑問句中，cant/couldnt stand doing sth.“不能忍受

5、做某事”。I cant stand the bad weather.He cant stand _(live) here any longer.5. Then lets watch a talk show. (P. 33)(1) let作使役動(dòng)詞，意為“允許、讓”，let sb. (not) do sth.“讓某人做某事”。Let me help you with the housework.(2) watch是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“觀看、注視”。The girl often watches TV at home.【拓展】watch, read, look和see辨析watch指全神貫注、目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地

6、看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看活動(dòng)的畫面，如電視、球賽等，含有欣賞的味道；read看有文字內(nèi)容的東西，如看書、看報(bào)、看雜志等。look強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，但不一定能看到；see強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果Im watching TV, and I see a boy and a girl. The boy is reading a book and the girl is looking at a picture.6. Lin Hui thinks she can learn some great jokes from sitcoms. (P. 34)learn.from.意為“從學(xué)到”，learn常用的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：learn from

7、“向?qū)W習(xí)”，learn about“了解”，learn to do sth.“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”。What did you learn from the story?We should learn from each other.Are you learning to use the computer?7. She plans to watch Days of Our Past tonight. (P. 34) plan作動(dòng)詞，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：plan for sth.“為某事做計(jì)劃”；plan to do sth.“計(jì)劃做某事”。They are planning for the party ton

8、ight.What do you plan to do this summer holiday? plan也可以用作名詞，用于make a plan for結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“為做計(jì)劃”。We should make a plan for the future.8. Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world. (P. 34)(1) hope用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“希望”，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為：hope to do sth. 希望做某事；hope that+句子 希望。I hope to travel around the world.I

9、 hope that he will get better sooner.【拓展】wish用作動(dòng)詞，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：wish to do sth.“希望做某事”；wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”；wish that+句子“祝愿”。I wish to travel around the world.How I wish you to study hard！He wishes that he could fly to the moon.(2) find, look for和find out辨析find意為“找到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果；look for意為“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過程；

10、find out意為“查明”，多指通過調(diào)查、詢問、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”之意，通常含有通過困難曲折之意，多指找出較難找到的、無形的、抽象的東西。I looked for it everywhere, but I could not find it.Please find out when the train leaves.9. We had a discussion about TV shows. (P. 34)have a discussion about意為“討論關(guān)于”，discussion是discuss的名詞形式。We had a discussion about buying a

11、 house.10. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. (P. 34)happen表示“發(fā)生”的時(shí)候，作不及物動(dòng)詞，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為：sth. happens to sb.“某人發(fā)生了某事”。An accident happened to him yesterday and now he lies in hospital.【拓展】happen為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)生”，常用于偶然或者突發(fā)性事件，take place指經(jīng)過事先安排的事件發(fā)生。An accident happened in that street.The sto

12、ry took place last month.11. Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. (P. 34)(1) may情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，這里表示“可能、也許”，may not意為“可能不”；另外，may作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞， 還可以表示“許可、準(zhǔn)許”。They may go to the beach next week.May/Can I go to the cinema tonight?(2) expect to do sth. 期待做某事；expect sb. to do st

13、h. 期待某人做某事The fans are expecting to see the football star.The man expects his son to pass the exam successfully.12. I hope to be a TV reporter one day. (P. 34)one day可以表示過去或者將來的某一天，表示將來某一天時(shí)，可與some day互換；some day表示將來的某一天。One day I met my Chinese teacher on the street.He will come to know it some/one

14、day.13. You can learn some great jokes. (P. 35)joke用作可數(shù)名詞，表示“笑話、玩笑”，常用的短語為：tell a joke/jokes講笑話；play a joke on sb.開某人玩笑。He likes telling jokes.Tom played a joke on me just now.Section B1. meaningless (P. 36)meaningless用作形容詞，表示“毫無意義的”，反義詞是meaningful“有意義的”。It is meaningless to spend so much time on th

15、e Internet.We should live a meaningful life.2. But one very famous symbol in America culture is a cartoon. (P. 37)famous表示“出名的、著名的”，相當(dāng)于known，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be famous for“因而出名”；be famous as“作為而出名”。The writer is famous for his novels.The professor is famous as an expert in cancer.3. Over 80 years ago, he firs

16、t appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. (P. 37)appear作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“出現(xiàn)”，反義詞是disappear，表示“消失”。The sun appears slowly on the sea.【拓展】appear也可以作系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞或者to be。What he said appeared wrong.His idea appears to be a good one.4. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first

17、cartoon with sound and music. (P. 37)come out此處表示“發(fā)行、出版”，另外還可以表示“出來、開花”。My first book came out in 2003.The sun is coming out.Some flowers began to come out.5. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. (P. 37) in the 1930s意為“在20世紀(jì)30年代”，表示“在世紀(jì)年代”要用“in the 年份s/s”。in the 1970s/1970s 在20世紀(jì)70年代6. Som

18、e people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. (P. 37) might作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“可能、也許”，表示推測(cè)，語氣較弱。Your uncle might come to the party, but Im not sure.7. one of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. (P. 37) (1) reason用作可數(shù)名詞表示“原因”，常與介詞of連用，表示

19、“的原因”。You have no reason for doing that.(2) face這里用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“面臨、面對(duì)”。You should face the fact.8. However, he was always ready to try his best. (P. 37)(1) be/get ready for sth.“為做準(zhǔn)備”；be/get ready to do sth.“準(zhǔn)備做某事、樂意做某事”The students are reviewing lessons to get ready for the coming final exams.The kind

20、girl is ready to help anyone in trouble.(2) try ones best意為“盡力”，相當(dāng)于do ones best，try/do ones best to do sth.“盡力做某事”。Tom is trying his best to reach the top of the mountain.9. What is Mickey Mouse a symbol of? (P. 38)a symbol of意為“的象征”。For the whole world, pandas have become the symbol of China.10. Sh

21、e dressed up like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army. (P. 39)(1) dress up意為“喬裝打扮、裝扮”。Girls like dressing up as princesses.【拓展】辨析wear, put on和dresswear穿著側(cè)重于穿戴的狀態(tài)The girl wears a red coat today.put on穿上側(cè)重于穿戴的動(dòng)作Put on your coat. It is cold outside.dress給穿衣服指給自己或者他人穿衣服The boy is too

22、young to dress himself.(2) take sbs place意為“替代、替換”，相當(dāng)于take the place of。I had to go out for learning, so Amy took my place at the meeting.11. .they did a good job in the movie. (P. 39)do a good job意為“干得好”，相當(dāng)于do well。She did a good job in the talent show.12. .and you want to see something enjoyable,

23、choose Mulan! (P. 39)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，放在不定代詞后面。Theres something interesting in the newspaper.【語法講解】動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語 常見的能帶動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞有：want，like，love，wish，hope，need，try，ask，seem，help，learn，decide，plan，start，begin，forget，remember，choose ，prepare，agree等。Kate wants to be a doctor when she grows upHe decided to buy a

24、new MP4We all hope to go to Taizhou next monthI dont like to be late for school.I forgot to bring the MP4 hem. 有些動(dòng)詞后面接復(fù)合賓語時(shí)，常用it作形式賓語，而真正的賓語則由動(dòng)詞不定式來擔(dān)當(dāng)，并位于賓語補(bǔ)足語之后。常見的這樣的動(dòng)詞有find，think，feel，make等。I find it interesting to play computer games我發(fā)現(xiàn)玩電腦游戲很有趣。We all think it very difficult to finish the work in an hour. “疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)疑問詞who，what，which，when，where和how后接動(dòng)詞不定式可在句中作賓語、主語、表語。I dont know What to do nextCan you tell me how to get to the hospital?