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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上由介詞 + which / whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 例句：1) Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?2) They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first s

2、tep to fame.3) Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.4) The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 5) However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work

3、, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.6) They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，是定語(yǔ)從句一種介詞前置的定語(yǔ)從句句型，介詞與關(guān)系代詞之間存在一種介賓關(guān)系。當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，把介詞置于關(guān)系代詞前，即演變出“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”句型。例如： The man who/whom /that yo

4、u spoke to is a teacher. =The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.一、基本構(gòu)成 1.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞只能用which（指物）或whom(指人) ，即：介詞+which/whom。 （1）The man to whom you spoke is a teacher. （2）The city in which she lives is far away. （3）The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons.注意：當(dāng)介

5、詞放在關(guān)系代詞的前面時(shí)，用在介詞后的關(guān)系代詞不能省略。 2.關(guān)系副詞when，where，why可用“介詞which”來(lái)代替。關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞先行詞。其中when=表時(shí)間的介詞（如：in，at,on,during等）+which；Where=表地點(diǎn)的介詞（如：in，at,on,under等）+which；Why=表原因的介詞（如：for）+which (1)當(dāng)先行詞表示時(shí)間，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)，此時(shí)也可選用表示時(shí)間的介詞which來(lái)代替關(guān)系副詞when。 I still remember the day when I came here. ( on the

6、 day =when) (2)當(dāng)先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，此時(shí)也可選用表示地點(diǎn)的介詞which來(lái)代替關(guān)系副詞where。 This is the house where I lived last year. ( in the house= where) (3)當(dāng)先行詞為reason，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少表示原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)，此時(shí)也可以用for which來(lái)代替關(guān)系副詞why。 There are many reasons why people like traveling. (for the reasons =why)注意： 1. 含

7、有介詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般不拆開, 介詞仍放在短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的后面。如: look for, look after, take care of， pay attention to, look forward to 等。This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. 2.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前還可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代詞或者數(shù)詞,表示先行詞的一部分或全部。 He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very

8、kind to him. In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.二介詞的選擇1. 根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系。 Eg:Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? The school (which/that ) he once studied in is very famous. =The school in which he once studied is very famous.他曾經(jīng)就讀過(guò)的學(xué)校很出名。 2.

9、根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與形容詞的搭配。 The student to whom I want to be grateful is Tom. 3.根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣，請(qǐng)?bào)w會(huì)： Eg:1949 was the year in which the P.R.C was founded.4. 根據(jù)從句的意義來(lái)確定介詞。My computer, without which I cant play computer games, broke down yesterday.昨天我的電腦壞了，沒(méi)有它我不能玩電腦游戲。5. whose可轉(zhuǎn)換為“ of +關(guān)系代詞”型。They live in a house, w

10、hose door opens to the south. They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south.They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.一. 填空。1. This is the gun _ _ the hunter shot the antelope.2. The athletes _ _ he will compete come from Greece and Czech Republic.3. Hell never forget

11、the day _ _ he was admitted to the Olympic Games for the first time. 4. The musicians _ _ we have great interest toured Europe with us.5. The sun gives us heat and light, _ which we cant live.6. Ill never forget the day _ which she said good-bye to me.7. Who can give me the reason _ which he hasnt t

12、urned up yet?8. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.9. The man _ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.10. The room _ my family live used to be a garage.11. Did you find the pen _ I wrote just now?12. Did you find the paper _ I wrote my letter?13. Did you find the composition _ I wrote just now? Keys:1.with which 2.against whom 3.on which 4.in whom 5.without 6.on 7.for 8.to whom 9.with whom 10.in which 11.with which 12.on which 13.which專心-專注-專業(yè)