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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Lesson 16 A polite request一. New words and expressions1. park n.公園 the Central Park中央公園 v. 停車 parking lot停車場 car park No parking!禁止停車！eg: You cannot park in this street.你不能在這條街上停車。2.traffic un.交通 a traffic accident交通事故 traffic lights 交通信號燈traffic regulations交通法規(guī) traffic policeman交通警察tra

2、ffic jam/ heavy traffic交通堵塞3.ticket cn.票（機票，車票，電影票或入場券） eg: Do you want a single or a return ticket? 你想要單程票還是往返票呢？cn.（交通違章）罰款單 get a parking ticket 違章停車罰款單4. note cn. 筆記，摘記（通常用復(fù)數(shù)） make/take notes做筆記eg: He never forgets to make notes for his speech.他從不忘記在演講之前打好草稿。eg: Students are busy taking notes in

3、 class.學(xué)生在教室里忙著做筆記。 cn. 短信，便箋 leave sb. a note 給某人留個便條note paper便條紙5.area n. 地域，地區(qū)，地段a desert area沙漠地區(qū) a residential area住宅區(qū)6. sign n. 記號，符號 + - 牌子，指示牌 traffic signs交通指示牌 street signs街道指示；牌 手勢 sign language 手勢語，手語 body language肢體語言 v. Sign your name here please.簽名請在這簽上你的名字。7.reminder n.提示，提醒remind v

4、.提示 eg: Remind me to answer that letter.提醒我回那封信。eg: Do I have to remind you again?還需要我再提醒你嗎？remind sb. of sth. 令某人回想起某事eg: This song reminds me of my desk mate.這首歌曲令我想起我的同桌。8/ fail v.失敗 反義詞 succeedfail in doing sth. 在方面失敗，考試不及格fail to do 不能，沒有做到eg: I passed in mathematics but failed in French.我的數(shù)學(xué)及格

5、了，但是法語沒及格。eg: She failed to reach the final.她沒能進入決賽。9. obey vt. 服從，順從，執(zhí)行 obey the law遵守法律obey rules 遵守規(guī)章制度 obey orders /obey commands服從命令二. Text 1.If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.一旦你把汽車停錯地方，交通警察很快就會發(fā)現(xiàn)。 park表示暫時把車輛停放或存放在某個特定的地方 對于集體名詞，如police, party, cro

6、wed, family ,team, committee等,謂語動詞視情況而定。若集體名詞被看成一個整體，則用單數(shù)謂語。若集體名詞被看成是由具體若干成員組成的，則用復(fù)數(shù)謂語。The committee was made up of ten members.這個委員會由10名成員組成。The committee are not of one opinion.這個委員會沒有統(tǒng)一的意見。2. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.如果他沒給你罰款單就放你走了，算你走運。lucky 幸運的 unlucky不幸的 luck 運

7、氣let 使役性動詞 let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事eg:Dont let this happen again.別讓此事再次發(fā)生。let 表示建議或命令Lets go to the park我們到公園去吧。let alone更不用說，更別提eg: He cant ride a bike, let alone a motorbike.他都不會騎自行車，更別提摩托車了。 without prep.沒有 without doing sth.eg: I cannot live without you.沒有你我活不下去。eg: You cannot go without paying the

8、 bill.沒有付賬的話，你不能走。3 However, this does not always happen.然而情況并不都是這樣。however: 轉(zhuǎn)折副詞，作插入語，用逗號與其他成分隔開。but并列連詞eg: later, however, he made up his mind to go.可是，后來他決定去了。4.Traffic police are sometimes very polite.警察有時也很客氣。sometimes有時候（常與一般現(xiàn)在時搭配） some times 幾次，幾倍some time表示一段時間sometime表示將來或過去的某一時間5. During a

9、 holiday in Sweden.有一次在瑞典度假Sweden n.瑞典 Swedish 瑞典的 Swede瑞典人6. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs.如果您對我們街上的標牌稍加注意，您在此會過的很愉快的。=you will enjoy yourself here/You will have a good time here.pay attention to 注意 Please pay attention to the blackboard.7.This note is only

10、a reminder.這個便條僅僅是個提醒。remind v.提醒 eg: I reminded him to post my letter.我提醒他去寄我的信。Remember v. 記得remember to do sth.記得去做某事 remember doing sth.記得做過某事eg: I remembered to post your letter.eg: I remembered posting your letter.我記得寄過你的信。eg: Remember me to your mother.帶我問候你的媽媽。8. If you receive a request lik

11、e this, you cannot fail to obey it.如果你收到這樣的懇求，你是不會不遵照命令的。英語中的第二人稱you詩泛指，有“任何人”之意。eg: You are not allowed to smoke here.此地不許抽煙。 fail to do 不能，沒有eg: We waited half an hour, but the bus failed to arrive.我們等了半小時，但公交車沒有來。 三.Key structureif 引導(dǎo)的條件句：條件句主要用來詢問或談?wù)搶砜赡艿氖虑椋骶渲惺菍頃r。條件句中，將來時通常用現(xiàn)在時表示，即：主將從現(xiàn)。eg: If

12、 he is out, Ill call tomorrow. 如果他不在的話，我明天再打電話吧。eg: Youll miss the train if you dont hurry,要是你不抓緊時間的話，你會錯過火車的。eg: If he is working, I wont disturb him.要是他在工作的話，我就就不打擾了。eg: If I have time, Ill be writing to him tomorrow.要是我有時間，我明天給他寫信。有時主句助于可以省略：（祈使句）eg: If you make a mistake, correct.如果你犯了錯誤，改正過來。eg: If you dont like the food, dont eat it.如果你不喜歡這食物，就別吃了。專心-專注-專業(yè)