《機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語中英文對(duì)照表匯編.docx》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語中英文對(duì)照表匯編.docx（26頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)趨R文網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)名詞術(shù)語中英文對(duì)照表阿基米德蝸桿Archimedes worm安全系數(shù)safety factor; factor of safety安全載荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圓鍵woodruff key變形deformation擺桿oscillating bar擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件oscillating follower擺動(dòng)從動(dòng)件凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)cam with oscillating follower擺動(dòng)導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu)oscillating guide-bar mechanism擺線齒輪cycloidal gear擺線齒形cycloidal

2、tooth profile擺線運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律cycloidal motion擺線針輪cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背對(duì)背安裝back-to-back arrangement背錐back cone；normal cone背錐角back angle背錐距back cone distance比例尺scale比熱容specific heat capacity閉式鏈closed kinematic chain閉鏈機(jī)構(gòu)closed chain mechanism臂部arm變頻器frequency converters變頻調(diào)速frequency contr

3、ol of motor speed變速speed change變速齒輪change gear change wheel變位齒輪modified gear變位系數(shù)modification coefficient標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪standard gear標(biāo)準(zhǔn)直齒輪standard spur gear表面質(zhì)量系數(shù)superficial mass factor表面?zhèn)鳠嵯禂?shù)surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并聯(lián)式組合combination in parallel并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)parallel mechanism并聯(lián)組合機(jī)構(gòu)paralle

4、l combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行設(shè)計(jì)concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齒輪機(jī)構(gòu)intermittent gearing波發(fā)生器wave generator波數(shù)number of waves補(bǔ)償compensation參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì)parameterization design, PD殘余應(yīng)力residual stress操縱及控制裝置operation control

5、 device槽輪Geneva wheel槽輪機(jī)構(gòu)Geneva mechanism；Maltese cross槽數(shù)Geneva numerate槽凸輪groove cam側(cè)隙backlash差動(dòng)輪系differential gear train差動(dòng)螺旋機(jī)構(gòu)differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用機(jī)構(gòu)conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use車床lathe承載量系數(shù)bearing capacity factor承載能力bearing capacity成對(duì)安裝paired mounting尺寸系列

6、dimension series齒槽tooth space齒槽寬spacewidth齒側(cè)間隙backlash齒頂高addendum齒頂圓addendum circle齒根高dedendum齒根圓dedendum circle齒厚tooth thickness齒距circular pitch齒寬face width齒廓tooth profile齒廓曲線tooth curve齒輪gear齒輪變速箱speed-changing gear boxes齒輪齒條機(jī)構(gòu)pinion and rack齒輪插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齒輪滾刀hob ,h

7、obbing cutter齒輪機(jī)構(gòu)gear齒輪輪坯blank齒輪傳動(dòng)系pinion unit齒輪聯(lián)軸器gear coupling齒條傳動(dòng)rack gear齒數(shù)tooth number齒數(shù)比gear ratio齒條rack齒條插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齒形鏈、無聲鏈silent chain齒形系數(shù)form factor齒式棘輪機(jī)構(gòu)tooth ratchet mechanism插齒機(jī)gear shaper重合點(diǎn)coincident points重合度contact ratio沖床punch傳動(dòng)比transmission ratio, speed

8、 ratio傳動(dòng)裝置gearing; transmission gear傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)driven system傳動(dòng)角transmission angle傳動(dòng)軸transmission shaft串聯(lián)式組合combination in series串聯(lián)式組合機(jī)構(gòu)series combined mechanism串級(jí)調(diào)速cascade speed control創(chuàng)新innovation creation創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)creation design垂直載荷、法向載荷normal load唇形橡膠密封lip rubber seal磁流體軸承magnetic fluid bearing從動(dòng)帶輪driven pul

9、ley從動(dòng)件driven link, follower從動(dòng)件平底寬度width of flat-face從動(dòng)件停歇follower dwell從動(dòng)件運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律follower motion從動(dòng)輪driven gear粗線bold line粗牙螺紋coarse thread大齒輪gear wheel打包機(jī)packer打滑slipping帶傳動(dòng)belt driving帶輪belt pulley帶式制動(dòng)器band brake單列軸承single row bearing單向推力軸承single-direction thrust bearing單萬向聯(lián)軸節(jié)single universal joint單位矢

10、量unit vector當(dāng)量齒輪equivalent spur gear; virtual gear當(dāng)量齒數(shù)equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth當(dāng)量摩擦系數(shù)equivalent coefficient of friction當(dāng)量載荷equivalent load刀具cutter導(dǎo)數(shù)derivative倒角chamfer導(dǎo)熱性conduction of heat導(dǎo)程lead導(dǎo)程角lead angle等加等減速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration moti

11、on等速運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等徑凸輪conjugate yoke radial cam等寬凸輪constant-breadth cam等效構(gòu)件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效質(zhì)量equivalent mass等效轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量equivalent moment of inertia等效動(dòng)力學(xué)模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair點(diǎn)劃線chain

12、dotted line（疲勞）點(diǎn)蝕pitting墊圈gasket墊片密封gasket seal碟形彈簧belleville spring頂隙bottom clearance定軸輪系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes動(dòng)力學(xué)dynamics動(dòng)密封kinematical seal動(dòng)能dynamic energy動(dòng)力粘度dynamic viscosity動(dòng)力潤(rùn)滑dynamic lubrication動(dòng)平衡dynamic balance動(dòng)平衡機(jī)dynamic balancing machine動(dòng)態(tài)特性dynamic characteristic

13、s動(dòng)態(tài)分析設(shè)計(jì)dynamic analysis design動(dòng)壓力dynamic reaction動(dòng)載荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面參數(shù)transverse parameters端面齒距transverse circular pitch端面齒廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模數(shù)transverse module端面壓力角transverse pressure angle鍛造forge對(duì)稱循環(huán)應(yīng)力symmetry circulating stress對(duì)心滾子從動(dòng)件radial (o

14、r in-line ) roller follower對(duì)心直動(dòng)從動(dòng)件radial (or in-line ) translating follower對(duì)心移動(dòng)從動(dòng)件radial reciprocating follower對(duì)心曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu)in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列軸承multi-row bearing多楔帶poly V-belt多項(xiàng)式運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律polynomial motion多質(zhì)量轉(zhuǎn)子rotor with several masses惰輪idle gear額定壽命rating life額定載荷load ratingII級(jí)

15、桿組dyad發(fā)生線generating line發(fā)生面generating plane法面normal plane法面參數(shù)normal parameters法面齒距normal circular pitch法面模數(shù)normal module法面壓力角normal pressure angle法向齒距normal pitch法向齒廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蝸桿straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反饋式組合feedback combining反向運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)inverse ( or backward) kinematics反轉(zhuǎn)法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cuttin