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1、山東省濟寧梁山縣聯考達標名校2019-2020學年中考英語四模試卷. 單項選擇1、Tom, _ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one in our class.AdontBdoesnt beCnot beDdont be2、Its hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.AsoBbecauseCalthoughDuntil3、- Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?- Yes, a l

2、ittle. But I prefer those by Du Fu because can cheer me up.Ait Bhe Cshe Dthey4、Lucy is really brave. She always has the_ to try again.AprideBcourageCpraiseDinfluence5、Weve prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.Do you mean I_ bring anything?AcantBneedntCmustntDwont6、I havent been to the Palace M

3、useum. What about you? I am planning to go there this weekend.AMe tooBMe neitherCSo did IDNeither did I7、Life the 1900s was very different from what it is now.Ain Bon Cfrom Dby8、In many countries, people usually eat traditional food _ special holidays.AonBinCwithDunder9、 Peter, what are you cooking?

4、 It _ so good.Fried rice.Asounds Bsmells Ctastes10、They can go to swim in the sea _ summer.AatBonCinDfor. 完形填空11、Have you been back to the place where your ancestors lived,worked,studied and played? Rotert Qian，a Chinese Canadian，already has. Now in China，he has found that his family 1 a tall tree w

5、ith long roots.Robert is just one young overseas Chinese 2 to visit his ancestors homeland，as part of the In Search of Roots summer camp program. The program 3 by the local government of Guangdong Province. This program started in 1980，and so far 4 thousands of overseas Chinese students to China to

6、look for their families roots. The young people are usually between 16 and 25 years old. Most，like Robert，can hardly speak any Chinese and 5 China before.The students mainly visit parts of Guangdong Province in southern China. During the 6 camp，they study Chinese culture，see changes that have happen

7、ed in that area，and visit interesting sights 7 their ancestors village is often the most exciting part of the trip. The students feel that they are part of the village，and 8 village life. They drink from the village well，go for walks 9 the countryside，and watch the villagers 10 their daily activitie

8、s. Cathy Qin，a young American student，had this to say，“ 11 In Search of Roots，I am beginning to understand my Chinese roots and who I am. It has been a great trip，and I have 12 memories of China to take with me”.The program leaders 13 the program and say that the 14 of it is to give young overseas C

9、hinese the chance to learn more about themselves.“Ive really enjoyed the trip so far，”says Robert.“This has been a big step for me，and I 15 find out more about my roots during my time here.”1Aare like Bis like Clook like Dlikes2Awho come Bthat has come Cwho have come Dwhom has come3Aorganized Bhas o

10、rganized Corganizes Dis organized4Ahas brought Bhave brought Chas taken Dhave taken5Ahave been to Bhas been to Chave never been to Dhas never been to6Atwo weeks Btwo-week Ctwo-weeks Dtwo weeks7AGo to BWent to CVisiting DVisit8Alive Bhave Cspend Dexperience9Athrough Bacross Ccross Dpass10Adoing Bdo C

11、did Ddoes11AThanks BThanks for CBecause of DBecause12Aso much Bsuch many Cso lot Dso many13Abelieve strongly Bstrong believe Cstrong believe in Dstrongly believe in14Apurpose Breason Cresult Dexcuse15Ahope to Bam looking forward to Cexpect Dwant. 語法填空12、There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Ca

12、nada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small movie theater.These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from J1to March every year. Why? Because it is 2 (make)of ice and snow! When the weather 3 (get) warm, the hotel melts (融化) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners 4 (build) th

13、e hotel again.Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the 5 ( table) and chairs, is made of ice, even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the Ice Hotel, the temperature is about 3 degrees blew zero.When people

14、sleep, the sleeping bags keep them w6. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing, or they can go s 7 in the dining room. A8the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made

15、 of ice. Many people e 9the Ice Hotel every year, but they can only enjoy it for a short time b 10it melts again. 閱讀理解A13、Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees can communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation-their young trees?Suzanne Simard, forest

16、ecologist(生態(tài)學家) at the University of British Columbia, explains how trees are much more complex(復雜的) than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin(達爾文) thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard and her team have made a new discovery and showed just how wrong he wa

17、s. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their group work and support, passing around necessary nutrition(營養(yǎng)) such as nitrogen(氮) and carbon “depending on who needs it”.Nitrogen(氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks.This makes sure that all trees in

18、 the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神經元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it influences all.Simard talks about “Mother trees”. These are usually the largest, o

19、ldest plants that on which all other trees depend. These “Mother trees” are connected to all the other trees in the forest by this network of fungi, and may manage the resources of the whole trees and plants in the forest. She explains how these trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, trans

20、porting important resources to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “Mother trees” without paying attention to these highly complex “tree societies” of the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances to save the whole forest.“We didnt take any notice of it,” Si

21、mard says sadly. “Mother trees” move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance. If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.1The underlined sentence “the oppo

22、site is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees .Acompete for survivalBprotect their own wealthCdepend on each otherDprovide support for dying trees2“Mother trees”are very important because they .Alook the largest in size in the forestBpass on nutrition to young treesCbring more wealth to hum

23、ansDknow more about the “tree societies”3The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to(指代) .Ahow “tree societies” workBhow trees grow oldChow forestry industry developsDhow young trees survive4We can learn from the passage that .Atrees arent as complex as we think.BCharles Darwin had the

24、same opinion as Simard.Cif “Mother trees” are cut down, they wont make difference to young trees.Dtrees can share resources with other ones by the underground fungi networks.B14、Emmanuel Macron (born on 21 December 1977)，is a French politician（政治家）. He was elected（選舉）to be the new president of Franc

25、e on May 7,2017.And his wife used to be his teacher, and she is 64 years old now.1Where is Emmanuel Macron from?AFrance.BGermany.CUK2How old is Emmanuel Macron now?A21B39C64C15、 Many Chinese girls love small, fresh meat, which refers to young, effeminate(女人氣的) male stars. However, not everyone is a

26、fan of them. On Sept. 6, an article described some male stars as too effeminate.This came after CCTV was criticized for inviting several young male stars to perform on First Class for the New Semester，an educational TV show for primary and secondary school students, which aired 5days earlier. After

27、that, many parents left comments online, saying the stars in the show had a bad influence on their children.The popularity of effeminate male stars is partly down to the influence of Japanese and South Korean pop culture, an expert told China Daily. However, the “femininity” of males isnt a recent s

28、ocial phenomenon. In fact, being effeminate was popular among Chinese men centuries ago.Indeed, the debate about effeminate male stars has been going on for a while. In July, a Hong Kong singer said during the singing reality show Sing! China that he feels tired of seeing effeminate male stars. “It

29、isnt that theyre not good, but we should discover ourselves.”He said during the show.His opinion was shared by a Chinese director. “Some young actors are feminine and they should be more manly,” he said.Deng Xiquan, head of the Youth Research Institute at the China Youth and Children Research Center

30、, believes such a phenomenon is completely natural.“It will be replaced by a new youth culture at some stage. If a man has feminine beauty, this doesnt mean that he lacks responsibility,” Deng told China Daily. Dengs opinion was echoed by the Peoples Daily.“A mans strength should be judged on the ba

31、sis of their inner qualities - not their phyical apperance,” it wrote.1First Class for the New Semester aired on_ASept.6BSept.3CSept.2DSept.12From the third paragraph we can know that_Athe popularity of effeminacy appeared in Japan firstByoung, effeminate male stars are popular in South KoreaCin Chi

32、na, being effeminate was popular hundreds of years agoDChinese experts dont think effeminate male stars are popular3Which of the following is RIGHT about the Hong Kong singer?AHe doesnt like effeminate male stars.BHe thinks some young actors are more manly.CHe doesnt know anything about Sing! China.

33、DHe asks women to discover themselves.4The underlined word“echoed here means“_”in Chinese.A利用B附和C質疑D聲明5Whats the passage mainly about?A“Feminine” men cause hot debates.BThe time being effeminate appeared.CThe way to become effeminate men.DPeople criticize effeminate men.D16、Jess really felt very hap

34、pyWhen he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning，he found an invitation on his deskIt was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping tripThis was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activityWhy were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like hi

35、mIn fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feelings with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of himCindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick had workedEver

36、yone was pleased that Jess thought that was trueBut there was no camping tripThe whole thing was made upAt first, Cindy thought it was funBut later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings, Cindy had a second ideaShe knew that Jesss family had little money, and sh

37、e hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never useCindy also hated to tell Jess the truthHer close friends would be angry with herWhat could she do now?1The underlined sentence “he drowned his feelings with food” means“_”Ahe ate a lot to make himself feel less lonely Bhe asked for

38、a lot of food from his classmatesChe brought his food to his classmates Dhe had a lot of food to put on weight2What would happen if Cindy told Jess the truth?AJess would go on the camping trip himself BJesss family would be angry with CindyCCindy might have trouble with her friends DJess would be th

39、ankful to his classmates3If Jess really bought a sleeping bag，_Aeveryone else would also buy one Bit would be the best in the classCCindy would pay for it Dhe would have it for no use4From the story we can guess_Aeverybody would go camping except Jess BJess had few friends in the classCCindy was Jes

40、s best friend in the class DJess joined in many out-0f-school activitiesE17、Life is full of happiness and bitters. Do you choose to live a happy life or a bittery one?In my opinion, happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming

41、 pools or those who have nice cars and lots of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big house may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble

42、at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your ha

43、ppiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you

44、 can say loudly you are very happy, because you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋轉) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.1Happiness is for Athose who have large and beautiful housesBthose who have cars

45、Cthose who have lots of moneyDall people2When you do something wrong, .Apeople around you will help youByou will have no chance to challenge yourselfCyour classmates will laugh at youDyou will be happy3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AWhen you get success, your friends will b

46、e very proud of you.BYou can get help from others when you make mistakes.CYou can still be a happy person even if you have little money.DAll of the above.4We say “Happiness is not the same as money.” because .Amoney always brings happinessBmoney doesnt always bring happinessCeverything can be bought with moneyDonly rich doesnt always bring happiness5Which is the best title of the passage?AHappiness BHappy and LuckyCDo Something Good to Others DLife