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1、Unit 8 Have you read treasure island yet?Period One (section A 1a-2d)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1、 學(xué)會(huì)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表達(dá)過(guò)去發(fā)生的但與現(xiàn)在情況有關(guān)的事情。2、 掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)和了解其含義3、 學(xué)會(huì)區(qū)分現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別?！咀衷~達(dá)標(biāo)】詞匯達(dá)標(biāo)：already,yet.island,treasure短語(yǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)：hear of,at least,finish doing,on Page 25,hurry up,put it down,grow up.full of【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法、句型講解】1現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：1)含義：表示動(dòng)作過(guò)去發(fā)生，但與現(xiàn)

2、在有聯(lián)系或影響，此時(shí)態(tài)常與以下時(shí)間詞連用，如already已經(jīng),yet已經(jīng)，還，just剛剛,ever曾經(jīng),so far到目前為止,before從前,times次數(shù),for+時(shí)間段，since自從以來(lái),how long多久，never從不，in the past.在過(guò)去.2)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（have/has是助動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有“有”的意義）肯定句：She has finished her work.她完成了她的工作。一般疑問(wèn)句：Has she finished her work?_Yes,she has./No,she,hasnt.否定句: She hasnt fini

3、shed her work.3)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式就是過(guò)去分詞，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表。4)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別：句子中如有yesterday,last,just now,in1999等過(guò)去時(shí)間詞出現(xiàn)就只用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。5)特別提醒：句子中如有when出現(xiàn)，一定不能用完成時(shí)例題：A:Jack has read the book, B:When did he read it? A:Last weekend2.Have you read Little Woman yet?你已讀過(guò)小婦人嗎？Yet（已經(jīng)，還）的用法：在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，already(已經(jīng))用于肯

4、定句，yet用于一般疑問(wèn)句或否定句，例句：肯定句：I have already eaten lunch.我已經(jīng)吃過(guò)午飯了。 一般疑問(wèn)句：_ you eaten lunch _? 否定句： I _eaten lunch _.3.Whats it like?它（這本書）怎么樣？What+be+sth like?表示“某物怎樣？”【鞏固練習(xí)】一用單詞的正確形式填空1I_ ever_(drink)coffee.2.The boy_(water)the flowers already3.She_(watch)the movie twice4.-_you _(visit)the Great Wall be

5、fore?-Yes,I _5.How long_your father_(work)in this city?6.He_(get)here yesterday,so he_(stay)here for only one day.7.-_you ever_(drive)a car? - Yes,I_. - When_you first_(drive)a car?二、英漢互譯。1. 至少 _ 8.What do you think of it?._2. 快點(diǎn) _ 9.Have you decided which book to write about?3. 在島上_ _4. 聽說(shuō)_ 10.讀完這本

6、書_5. 在第5頁(yè)上_ 11.長(zhǎng)大，成長(zhǎng)_6. 把它放下_ 12. Whats it about?_ 7. 讀得快_ 13.the island full of measuer_【句型鞏固】1He has already gone to New York.(變一般疑問(wèn)句并回答) _he_to New York_? _No,he_2We have learned English for two years(變否定句) We _ _ English for two years3. We have lived here for two years.(提問(wèn))_ _have you_here?4.Tom

7、 has ever read the book. (變否定句)Tom has _ read the book.5.Miss Green start to teach us 2 years ago.(同義句)Miss Green_ _us for 2 years.【語(yǔ)法過(guò)關(guān)】一單選題1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . knew . have known . must know .will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?. already .neve

8、r .ever . still3、Have you met Mr Li _？. just . ago .before . a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two years . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written5、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . was ; studying . will ; study. has ; studied . are ; studying6、We _ Xiao

9、Li since she was a little girl . know . had known . have known . knew7、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . will see . have seen . saw .see8、These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ?. will they go . did they go. do they go . have they gone9._ you _ your homewo

10、rk yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished. Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finishPeriod Tow (section A 3a-3c)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】4、 了解著名小說(shuō)魯濱遜漂流記，學(xué)習(xí)主人翁永不放棄的精神5、 進(jìn)一步熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！咀衷~達(dá)標(biāo)】單詞達(dá)標(biāo)：tool,else,toward,sand,gun,ship,technology,French短語(yǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)：wait for,give up,who else,see

11、 sb doing/do sth,run toward,name sbcut down【難點(diǎn)講解】1.I have brought back many things Ican use,我?guī)Щ亓嗽S多我能使用的東西。2Who else is on my island?還有誰(shuí)在我的島上？1)else（其他的，別的），修飾復(fù)合不定代詞或者特殊疑問(wèn)詞，并放其后例：別的什么_ _ 其他的人_ _ 別的東西 _ _ 沒(méi)有別的東西_ _ 2)other（其他的，別的）修飾名詞，放在名詞的前面。例：other things, other people 3)What _do you have?=What _ th

12、ings do you have?3.I named him Friday我給他取名“星期五” name sb給某人取名,同樣的表達(dá)還有call sb例：他叫我小王 He calls me Xiao Wang= He names me Xiao Wang我的父母給我取名Jack（兩種表達(dá)）4.I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.我看見兩個(gè)肉食人正企圖殺害兩個(gè)從一艘破船出來(lái)的人。see sb doing 看見某人在做see sb do看見某人做例：I often see him_(help) the old man. When I came back home,I saw my mother_(cook)。5One of them died but the other ran toward my house.其中的一個(gè)死了，另一個(gè)向我的屋子跑來(lái)。1）onethe other一個(gè) 另一個(gè)例：I have two friends,one is Tom,the other is Jack.2) run toward向跑去.go toward向走去【鞏固練習(xí)】翻譯5. 給我的狗取名Jerry（兩種表達(dá)） _ _6.