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1、 1 / 24 仁愛英語八年級上冊 Unit 1 topic 1 Section A語言點(diǎn)講解 1. I saw you play basketball almost every day during the Summer holidays. 常見的感官動詞有：see, watch, hear, smell, feel 等。后可接動詞 ing形式， 表此動作正在發(fā)生。動詞原形，不表此動作正在發(fā)生, 表此動作已完成或存在的事 實(shí)。 Do you smell something ? (burn) 答案：burning I often see him basketball after class.

2、( play ) 答案： play 2. There is going to be a basketball game between Class Three and our class this Sunday. There be 句型：表某地有某物. 而 have 表示某人有 (1)There is/ are.表現(xiàn)在某地有某物， is/are取決于后面的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，單 數(shù)用 is復(fù)數(shù)用 are,如There is a pen and two rulers on the desk.There are two rulers and a pen (2) There was/were表過去某

3、地有某物。was/were 的用法也遵循就近原則。 (3)There will be 或 There is/are going to be 表某地將有某事物。不能說成 There will have （題） a match in our school between Class Three and Class Four next week. 3. Would you like to come and cheer us on? - Sure, Id love to. （1）Would you like + 不定式？ 表建議或邀請。常用 Id love to 來回答，不同 意也常用 “Id lov

4、e to, but ”來拒絕別人。如：Would you like to play basketball with me ?- Id love to, but I have a lot of homework to do. （2）在肯定句中 would like= want 如： Id like to have a rest. = I want to have a rest. 4. I hope our team will win.- Me , too.(= So do I.) hope + that 從句，that 可省去。I hope that I can see you soon. ho

5、pe to do sth. I hope to see you soon. 注意: (1)wish（愿）與 hope的用法一樣，后既可以接從句也可以接不定式，但不能 說 hope sb. to do sth. (hope 后不接雙賓語, 但 wish 可以),如： I hope you to help me (錯) I hope that you can help me.（對） (2)hope 后接的從句常用將來時態(tài)表可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，而 wish 后接的賓語從句 常用過去時態(tài)表難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，如： I hope you will come. I wish I could fly to the

6、moon. 5. I prefer rowing. (1)prefer(過去式過去分詞需雙寫 preferred) 后可直接接動詞 ing形式或動詞不定 式, 表更喜歡, 用法同 like/ love: I prefer swimming (更喜歡經(jīng)常游泳 ) I prefer to swim.（更喜歡這一次去 游泳） (2)prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 相當(dāng)于：like better than 2 / 24 I prefer swimming to skating. =I like swimming better than skating. (3) 后接不定式時

7、與 rather than 或 instead of連用，如：He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他寧 死也不去偷竊。 6. -Do you row much ?你經(jīng)常劃船嗎？- Yes , quite a bit / a lot. 是的， 經(jīng)常。 quite a bit/ a lot 經(jīng)常/許多，大量. quite a bit of 后接不可數(shù)名詞,如：quite a bit of money。 quite a lot of 后既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可以接不

8、可數(shù)名詞,如： quite a lot of books/ information。而quite a few=many 表“相當(dāng)多”后接可數(shù)名 詞復(fù)數(shù)，如：quite a few studentsquite a little =much表許多，后接不可數(shù)名詞， 如; quite a little money very few / little 很少很少。 7. Are you going to join the school rowing club？ join 加入（人群，組織） take part in 參加（活動，比賽） 注意：(1)join 可與 in連用,后接活動,即 take par

9、t in=join in = be in后都接活 動。如：He joined in the game ;He joined in helping the old man. Ill be in the relay race. (2) Join sb. in doing sth. 表加入某人的活動。 如：Will you join us in playing basketball ? Section B 1. How tall is he, do you know?- Yes. He is 2.26 meters tall. 與 how構(gòu)成的疑問詞有：How tall(身高)多高; how hig

10、h(山)多高；how heavy多重； how long 多長； How wide 多寬； how deep 多深；how old 多大. 對應(yīng)的回答常用 “數(shù)詞+量詞+形容詞” ，如：1.70 meters tall; 2 kilometers high； 3 kilos heavy; 20 years old 2. They both play for the Houston Rockets in the NBA. play for 為某個隊效力；play against 與某個隊比賽；play with 玩某物/與某人玩 (比較：play basketball 打籃球； Look, th

11、e baby is playing with a basketball 玩弄一個籃球) 3. what are you going to be when you grow up ?= what do you want to be ?你長 大想干什么？ 5. David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his team yesterday. 表到達(dá)的有：arrive at + (小地名)；arrive in +（大地名） get to reach 6. The fans are very excited. （1）exc

12、ited 表“感到激動的、興奮的” ，常只作表語，主語常為人。如：We are excited. 類似的有：interested 有趣的; tired 感到疲勞的; bored 感到厭煩的 （2）exciting 表“令人激動興奮的”既可作定語，也可作表語；作表語時，主語常為 事物，如：an interesting book; The book is interesting. 類似的有：interesting 令人有趣的; tiring令人感到疲勞的; boring令人感到 厭煩的 7. Its too bad that they arent going to stay in Beijing

13、for long. 主語是斜體 that從句部分，前用 it 來代替它。因此這是一個含主語從句的復(fù)合句。 Its too bad that= Its a pity that= Its a shame that.很遺憾. 3 / 24 8. 在英語中有一些表示位置移動的詞，如：go，come，leave, arrive, fly 可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn) 行時態(tài)表將來。如：They are flying to Wuhan tomorrow. (表將飛往武漢而不是正 去武漢) They are leaving for Japan.= They will leave for Japan. 9. Zhang Yin

14、ing, one of the worlds best women table tennis players, won two gold medals for China. (1)one of 表 中的一個，后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，如：one of my friends (2)名詞作定語修飾名詞時，一般用單數(shù)形式，如：two book shops, two shoe shops, 但 man，woman，sports 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：two men teachers; sports meet (3)win a gold medal贏得一枚金牌; win a prize 贏得獎

15、品; win the first place 贏得第一名 10. What a shame != What a pity 多么遺憾！ 類似的有：What fun ! 多么有趣！ 11. break the record 打破紀(jì)錄；keep the record 保持紀(jì)錄 12. Please write back soon. write back 回信 Section C 1. once a week, 一周一次 twice a week一周兩次, 三次或三次以上用“數(shù)字+times” 如： three times a year, four times a day, five times a

16、week,. 2. go + v-ing形式的短語表 “去做某事”如：go hiking 去徒步旅行，go shopping去 購物， go skating 去滑冰，go skiing 去滑雪；go fishing 去釣魚。 3. she spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day. 當(dāng) exercise指“體操、練習(xí)”時，是可數(shù)名詞，如：do morning exercises 做早 操；do English exercises 做英語練習(xí)題；但 exercise指“鍛煉，運(yùn)動”時，是不 可數(shù)名詞。如：do exercise

17、 做運(yùn)動。exercise 還可作動詞，指“鍛煉，運(yùn)動”如： She exercises every morning. 4. She plays it pretty well. pretty well= very well相當(dāng)好 5. She is also good at jumping. be good at= do well in擅長 如：I am good at English.= I do well in English. be good for 對有好處，Running is good for your health. 反義詞為：be bad at= do badly in 不擅長

18、. be bad for 對 有害 類似短語：be good/bad to sb. 對某人好/不好 6. They are sure that she will win. be sure +(that)從句，表“確信” 如：Im sure (that) eating too much is bad for you. be sure to do sth.確信做某事 We are sure to win next time. be sure of/about (doing)sth. 表確信(做)某事 Im sure of that. 7. How often does she go cycling

19、 ? (1)go +動詞 ing形式，表進(jìn)行某種戶外活動，如：go swimming, go fishing, go climbing. (2)How often問多久一次，頻率。常用 sometimes, seldom, twice a year等回答。 4 / 24 How long 問多久。常用“（For）一段時間”來回答 How soon 問多快（時間） ，用于將來時態(tài)。常用“In an hour 在一小時內(nèi)等”來 回答。如：How soon will you come back? -In a week. 與 how搭配的疑問詞有：How many 多少（接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式）How m

20、uch 多 少（接不可數(shù)名詞）How old 問年齡How tall 多高（人、樹）How high 多高 （山、樓）How far 問距離 How long 還可以問物體的長度 （1） is it from your home to your school？-Its two kilometers away. (2) is the room？- Its two meters wide. (3) is the tree？ -Its three meters high. 8. Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the wor

21、ld.因?yàn)樗刮覐?qiáng)壯 并且它流行 make, let , have 當(dāng)表“使，讓”時是使令動詞，后接動詞原形。如：make me cry make 后還可以接形容詞，名詞,如: make me strong, make him our monitor ， 10.keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康（healthy=fit 都是形容詞，health 是名詞） Section D 1 Have a good day! 祝你今天玩得高興 Have a good journey! 旅途愉快 Have a good time! 祝你過得愉快 Have a good weekend!

22、周末愉快 八年級上冊 Unit 1 topic 2 Section A 1. Michael, could you please do me a favor? (1)Could you please = Would you please? 意為“請你好嗎？”后接動詞原形 (2)do sb. a favor= help sb.= give sb. a hand 幫某人的忙。 2. But one of my teammates fell ill。但是我們隊友中的一員病了。 (1)One of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表“. 中之一”當(dāng)它作主語時，是單數(shù)第三人稱。 如： One of my friends

23、 likes playing computer games 類似的短語有： Some of ;中的一些 most of中的大多數(shù); (2) fall ill 生?。◤?qiáng)調(diào)動作）be ill 病了（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）如： He fell ill yesterday, and now he is ill in bed. 3. -Would you mind teaching me ?- Not at all. 你介意教教我嗎？- 不介 意。 (1)Would you mind (not)doing sth. 你介意(別)做某事嗎？（禮貌地請求某人做或 別做某事）回答去做的有：Not at all 或 Of

24、course not或 Certainly not 回 答不去做的有:Sorry，I wont ./Yes, please dont./ Youd better not. (2)Would you mind my/me smoking here?(常用物主代詞 my, her, his, our 等， 少用代詞賓格 me, he, us 等) 4. Lets go and practice. 讓我們?nèi)ゾ毩?xí) practice+名詞/動詞 ing，表練習(xí)什么/做什么，如：We often practice spoken English.(英語口語)Lets practice dancing. 5

25、/ 24 5. Sorry, Ill put it somewhere else. somewhere else 別的某個地方 somewhere 是不定副詞，else 是形容詞。形容詞修飾 不定副詞、不定代詞時，常放在其后。 如：something sweet甜食；Anything else ？還有別的嗎？Nothing serious 不嚴(yán)重 6. Dont be late next time. - Sorry, I wont.(對不起，我將再也不會了) be late 遲到，如：You are late again. be late for做遲到 如:He was late for sc

26、hool. (3) 回答否定祈使句常用：Sorry，I wont. 如：Dont shout at me ! - Sorry, I wont. 回答肯定祈使句常用：OK，I will. 如：Please study hard. - OK, I will. 7 Would you please say it in English. 你能用英語說一下它嗎？ Would you please (not) do sth (請求某人做某事 ) Would you like to do sth. (提建議) Would you mind (not) doing sth ( 請求) 8. Thats ver

27、y kind of you, but I can manage it myself.太感謝你了，但我會自己 處理的。 manage 作“管理，處理”時，結(jié)構(gòu)為： manage sb./sth. 如：She managed the hotel well. manage 作“設(shè)法做成某事”時，結(jié)構(gòu)為：manage to do sth. 如：its too noisy here, Ill manage to leave here. 注意比較 try to do sth. 努力去做某事 It is形容詞of sb.to do sth.和It is形容詞for sb.to do sth.這兩 個句型容易

28、混淆。什么情況下用 of 或 for 是一個考點(diǎn)。實(shí)際上前者的形容詞用來描述某 人的，因此可以轉(zhuǎn)換成： Sb.be形容詞to do sth. 后者的形容詞用來描述做某事 的，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成：To do sth.is形容詞。如： It is right of you to do more reading.= You are right to do more reading. (right 用來描述 you ) It is easy for you to finish the work. = To finish the work is easy for you. Section B 1. You ar

29、e always so careless ! always 除了用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中，也可用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)中，be always doing sth. 總 是. 常用來贊揚(yáng)某人，如：She is always helping others. 2. You missed a good chance.（錯過一個好機(jī)會） miss意為”思念，錯過” 如：I miss my mother very much. She missed the early bus. 3. He did his best .他盡力了。 a) do ones best=try ones best 盡某人最大努力 Do ones be

30、st to do sth.=try ones best to do sth. 某人盡力去干某事 We will do/try our best to study English well. 4. Kangkang, would you mind saying sorry to Michael? 你介意向 Michael 道歉嗎？ Say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 say hello to sb. 向某人打招呼/問候。 say goodbye to sb. 向某人道別。 5. I am sorry for what I said. 我為我所說的道歉。 for 后面的 what I sa

31、id（我所說的） 是一個賓語從句。類似的還有：what I saw 6 / 24 (我所見的)，what I thought about(我所考慮的) a) Be sorry for 表為. 道歉，后面接名詞、代詞、從句或動名詞。Be sorry to do sth. 抱歉去做某事。 有時可互換如：Im sorry for troubling you.= Im sorry to trouble you. 6. Keep trying ! We are sure to win next time. (1)Keep doing sth. 堅持做某事；keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一

32、直干某事； keep on doing sth. = go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 (2) be sure to do sth. 確信要做某事（表將來）如：Its sure to rain. 肯定 要下雨。 be sure +(that)從句, 如： We are sure that we will win next time. be sure about sth. 對某事確信，如：Im sure about the answer. 7 Kangkang was angry with Micheal. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 be angry at st

33、h. 因某事而生氣, 如：He was angry at what he had said. 8. With the help of Maria and Jane, Kangkang said sorry to Micheal. With the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的幫助下 With Maria and Janes help,. 9. (1) turn on 打開（電器、龍頭等）; turn off 關(guān); (2) turn up 調(diào)大音量 turn down 調(diào)小音量 10. please take a seat. 請坐 Take ones sea

34、t = have ones seat 坐某人的座位 如:He took his seat and read a book. 11.be busy with sth. 為某事而忙碌。如：Kangkang is busy with his exam. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 如：He is busy preparing for Christamas. 12. Never mind.= It doesnt matter.= Thats OK/all right.= Not at all. 沒關(guān) 系。都可以用來回答“Im sorry.”如：Im sorry I didnt c

35、all you last night. - Never mind. I guess you were busy. Section C 1. Exciting? Yes, but very tiring as well. 很精彩？是的，但也很累。 表“也”的有下列詞，用法如下： as well / too 用于肯定句末. Im a student. He is a student as well/too. also 用于肯定句中（位于系動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，行為動詞之前）如： He is also a student. He also likes English. either 用于否定句末。Im

36、 not a student, he isnt a student either. 2. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather. (1) so that 為了，以便 He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. 結(jié)果，以致 He left his book at home so that he went back home again. so+形容詞/副詞+that 從句：如此.以致She is

37、so beautiful that everyone likes him. 7 / 24 such+名詞短語+that 從句：如此.以致 She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes him. (2) invent (動詞)發(fā)明inventor (名詞)發(fā)明家invention (名詞)發(fā)明 Inventors have invented many great inventions 發(fā)明家已經(jīng)發(fā)明了許多偉大的 發(fā)明。 3. Do you know how to score in the game?(在比賽中得分) score 進(jìn)球，得分名詞：

38、The final score is 2-1. 最后得分為 2比 1。 動詞: No one scored in the first half.沒人得分在上半場。 Section D 1. I am a 15-year-old boy. 我是一個 15歲大的男孩。 用連接號“”構(gòu)成的詞常做一個形容詞，放在名詞前作定語，此結(jié)構(gòu)中數(shù)詞后的詞 不用復(fù)數(shù)，不能說成 15-years-old, 但不是一個詞時，year 要用復(fù)數(shù)。如：He is 15 years old. 2. instead of 代替.,是一個副詞短語，不能放主語后獨(dú)立作謂語動詞，只能放在動詞后 作謂語，它后可接名詞/代詞/動名詞(

39、v-ing)。如：You should play out instead of working indoors. a) instead 代替 放句尾或句首。I dont like swimming, lets go hiking instead. 3. I have great fun running. fun 是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“樂趣” ，詞組 have fun doing sth. 在做某事中得到樂趣, 如： We have great fun learning English. 注意：have fun= enjoy oneself= ha a good time. 4Before 和 a

40、fter 既可作介詞，后接動詞 ing形式。也可作連詞，后接時間狀語從句。 如： 開始跳高前，我們必須弄清楚如何跳得高。 Before starting jumping, we must get to know how to jump high. （介詞） Before we start jumping, we must get to know how to jump high. (連詞) 5. 短語：shout at sb 朝某人吼（不禮貌地） ；shout to sb. 朝某人大聲地喊 be import to sb./ sth. 對某人是重要的。如：English is importan

41、t to us. build sb/oneself up 增強(qiáng)某人體質(zhì) 如：Running can build ourselves up. 立刻，馬上：in a minute= right now= right away= at once =soon 八年級上冊 Unit 1 topic 3 Section A 1. Ill be in the long jump and the high jump. be in + 活動，表“參加某活動， 相當(dāng)于 take part in 和 join in 2. maybe 和 may be maybe =perhaps副詞，表“可能，也許，大概” ，在句

42、中作狀語，通常放句首，也 可以放動詞之前。如：Maybe you are right.(可能你是對的) may be 表“可能是”常放句中，如：You may be right.（你可能是對的） 8 / 24 3. 動詞放句首的幾種情況： 動詞原形放句首，用于祈使句。如：Read the dialogue loudly , please. 動詞 ing形式（動名詞）放句首作主語，把它當(dāng)作單數(shù)第三人稱對待。如： Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 動詞不定式也可以放句首作主語，如: To talk with him is a great pleasu

43、re. 當(dāng)然，通常我們把不定式放句后，前用形式主語 it 來代替它。因此這句話常說 成：It is a great pleasure to talk with him.(跟他交談是一種莫大的樂趣) 4. My foreign friend, Steve, will come to cheer me on. cheer sb on 為某人加油。 5I am sure I will make friends during the sports meet. (1) make friends 交朋友 (2) make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友，如：I wan to make fr

44、iends with you. (3) sports meet 運(yùn)動會 6. I will do my best. I wont lose. lose 輸（反義詞為：win）I am afraid I will lose the game. 丟失 I lost my book. 7. Its my first time to take part in the high jump. Its ones first time to do sth. 是某人第一次做 如：Its her first time to cook dinner/ Section B 1. Lets go to plant tr

45、ees then. 那么讓我們?nèi)ブ矘浒伞?plant 和 grow 都表“種植” ，一般可互換，但 grow 比 plant 更需要精心的培育。常 說：plant trees, grow rice. 2. Lets make it half past six. 我們約定 6:30吧。 （這是約定時間的常用表達(dá)法.） 3. enough 的用法： (1)enough(足夠的/地) 修飾形容詞或副詞必須放在它的后面。如： big enough (大的 足夠) slowly enough (慢地足夠) enough 修飾名詞時，即可放其前，也可放其后。 如：enough money 或 money

46、enough. (2) enough to do sth. 足夠.可以做. 此句式還可以與 so.that. ； tooto.互換。 She isnt old enough to go to school.= She is so young that she cant go to school.=She is too young to go to school.她太小了而不能上學(xué)。 4. take photos= take pictures 照相 Section C 1. Were sorry that we did badly in the high jump, but were sure

47、we can do better next time. do badly in = be bad in 在 方面做得差 (badly是副詞，修飾動詞 do; bad 是形 容詞) do better in = be better in 做得更好, 更擅長于. （better 是 well，good 的比 較級） 2. The Peoples Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952. for the first time第一次 如：I went to Beijing for the first

48、time last 9 / 24 summer holiday. 3. The Olympic Games take place every four years. 短語：(1) take place 發(fā)生，舉辦 (2) every four years 每 4年一次 Section D 1. The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games. a symbol of 的一種象征 Yellow was a symbol of imperial power in ancient China. 2. There are five rings,

49、and they stand for the five parts of the world. stand for 代表 The dragon stands for the Chinese nation. 3. You can easily find at least one of these colors in the flag of every country. at least 至少 = over = more than 如：There are at least 400 students in our school. 4. improve our environment 改善我們的環(huán)境 (1) improve 改善，提高 I dont know how to improve my English. (2) improve oneself自我提高 w