《仁愛版八年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)歸納.pdf-匯文網(wǎng)》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《仁愛版八年級上冊英語知識點(diǎn)歸納.pdf-匯文網(wǎng)（28頁珍藏版）》請在匯文網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 八年級英語（仁愛版）上冊語言點(diǎn)歸納 Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball ? 一. 重點(diǎn)詞語: 1. almost(反義詞)never 2.win(過去式)won(名詞)winner 3.ski(現(xiàn)在分詞)skiing 4.famous(比較級)more famous 5.arrive(同義詞)reach 6.leave(過去式)left 7.popular(最高級)most popular 8.healthy(同義詞)fit(名詞)health (一) 詞組 1. during the summer

2、 holidays 在暑假期間 2. betweenand 在兩者之間 3. cheer sb. on 為某人加油 4. prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做某事 5. quite a bit/a lot 很多 6. plan to do sth. 計劃做某事 7. have a skating club 舉辦滑雪俱樂部 8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/騎車/ 爬山/遠(yuǎn)足 9. arrive in/at 到達(dá) 10. play against 與對抗/較量 11. for long 很久 12. leave f

3、or 動身去 13. the day after tomorrow 后天 14. Chinas national team 中國國家隊 15. play baseball 打棒球 16. at least 至少 17. What a shame! 多羞愧！ 18. be good at 善于做某事 19. take part in 參加 20. all over the world 全世界 21. be good for 對有益 22. a good way 一種好方法 23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康 24. relax oneself 放松某人自己 二. 重點(diǎn)句型 1.

4、Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最 喜愛的運(yùn)動是什么? 2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更 喜歡什么運(yùn)動? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜歡滑雪. 3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你?；﹩? 4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every

5、 day. 每天她至少 花半小時在體育館. 5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相當(dāng)好而且擅長于跳. 6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜 歡哪種運(yùn)動? 7. Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意來為我們加油嗎？ 8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 當(dāng)你長大后做什么？ 9. There i

6、s going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一場運(yùn) 動會。 三. 重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn) 1. see sb. do sth “看見某人做了某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的全過程,常與 every day; often等連用. see sb. doing sth. “看見某人正在做某事” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行. 如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我?？匆娝诤舆叜嫯?

7、 I saw her go across the street. 我看見她過了馬路 I saw her going across the street. 我看見她正在過馬路. 類似的有 watch,hear,feel 等這類感觀動詞. 2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起” join + 組織 表示 “加入某個組織” take part in 表示 “參加/出席某個活動” 如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump. 3

8、. arrive in + 大地點(diǎn) arrive at + 小地點(diǎn) get to + 地點(diǎn) = reach + 地點(diǎn) 如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 4. leave 離開 leave for 動身去/離開到 如: They are

9、leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開北京. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他們要前往日 本. 5. a few “幾個;一些” 修飾可數(shù)名詞 a little “一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)” 修飾不數(shù)名詞 如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle. 6. how long 表示“多久(時間)”; 提問時間段. how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提問時間的頻率. 如: They wil

10、l stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketball? 7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅長于(做)某事 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball. 8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人

11、)在某種狀態(tài) keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某種狀態(tài) 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy. 四. 重點(diǎn)語法 一般將來時： （一）be going to 結(jié)構(gòu): 表示主語進(jìn)行某一將來行動的打算、意圖。這種 打算常經(jīng)過預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些準(zhǔn)備的意思，因此通常認(rèn)為用 be going to表達(dá)的行動很可能會見諸實踐。 如：Im going to play basketball with my classma

12、tes this Sunday. 我打算本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。 She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。 表預(yù)測。指根據(jù)跡象推測，而且馬上或很快就要發(fā)生。 如：Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些烏云！快要下雨 了！ （二） will + 動詞原形：表示單純的將來事實，常與表將來的時間狀語如: tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year)等連用。will not = wont; 縮略形式為ll. 表示作出立即

13、的決定。這種意圖并未經(jīng)過事先的考慮或計劃，是臨時的一種 決定。 如：a. -Please put your things away, Tom. 湯姆，把你的東西收拾 好。 -Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 對不起。我馬上就去做。 b. -Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶？ -I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。 c. Dont worry. Ill help you. 別擔(dān)心。我會幫你的。 表示預(yù)測。指說話人對于將來的看法、假設(shè)和推測。 如： Im sure our team w

14、ill win next time. 我確信下次我們隊會贏。 Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會去體育館。 表示許諾。 如： Ill do better next time. 下次我會做得更好的。 Ill visit you tomorrow. 明天我會去看你的。 句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon. 否定句：I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball soon. 一般疑問句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball so

15、on? 回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they wont. （三）動詞 plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將要發(fā)生的事. 如： Im coming. 我就來。 He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。 We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。 Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me ? 一、重點(diǎn)詞語: （一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換： (1) adj. + ly adv. loud loudly soft softly quiet qui

16、etly clear clearly angry angrily easy easily (2)過去式： fall fell break broke lose lost throw threw feel felt (3) 1.ill (同義詞)sick (名詞)illness 2.start(同義詞)begin 3.far(反義詞)near 4.smoke(現(xiàn)在分詞)smoking 5.careless(反義詞)careful 6.important(比較級) more important 7.Russia(公民)Russian 8.enjoy(現(xiàn)在分詞)enjoying 9.invent(名

17、詞)invention; inventor 10.indoor(反義詞)outdoor 11.century(復(fù)數(shù))centuries 12.coach(復(fù)數(shù))coaches 13.feel (名詞)feeling 14.tiring(近義詞)tired (二) 詞組: 1. have a soccer game 進(jìn)行一場足球賽 2. fall ill 病倒了 3. be a little far from 離有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn) 4. right away = at once 立刻;馬上 5. miss a good chance 錯過一個好機(jī)會 6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分 7.

18、 shame on sb. 為某人感到羞恥 8. do ones best 盡某人的力 9. say sorry to sb. 對某人說抱歉 10. be sure to do sth. 確定做某事 11. be angry with 生某人的氣 12. with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下 13. serve food 上菜 14. turn up/down 調(diào)高/低（音量） 15. keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事 16. in a minute 一分鐘后；馬上 17. on the phone 在電話中 18.

19、 take a seat 就坐 19. never mind 不要緊 20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行 21. love/enjoy doing sth. 喜愛/歡做某事 22. have a very exciting life 過著非常興奮的生活 23. as well 也 24. throwinto 把投進(jìn) 25. follow/obey the rules 遵守規(guī)則 26. over a century later 一個多世紀(jì)后 27. more and more people 越來越多的人 28. feel tired 感到疲勞 29. instead of

20、替代 30. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 31. make a plan for sb. 為某人訂一份計劃 32. build up 增進(jìn);增強(qiáng) 33. have fun doing sth. 樂于做.做某事 34. be important to 對于某人來說是重要 35. in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/馬上 二.重點(diǎn)句型 1. Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能幫我嗎？ 2. Would you

21、 mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好 嗎？ 3. Would you mind not smoking here ? 你不要在這里抽煙好嗎？ 4. You are always so careless. 你總是這樣粗心大意. 5. Im very sorry for what I said. 我為所說感到到道歉。 6. We are sure to win next time 下次，我們一定回贏。 7. Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.讓我為你

22、買一個新的。 8. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他為他的學(xué)生們發(fā)明了一項室內(nèi)運(yùn)動以便他 們甚至在惡劣的天氣也能玩。 9. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或兩 只手投擲它。 10. I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我總是快樂 地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。 三. 重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn) 1. il

23、l 與 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表語而既可作表語也可作定語. 如: The man is ill/sick. 那個男人病了. (作表語) He is a sick man. 他是個病人. (作定語) 2. Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好嗎?” 如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 來修理它好嗎? Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在這兒吸煙好/介意嗎? 3. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示 “其中之一”, 主語是 one,表單數(shù). 如:

24、 One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一個隊友又高又 壯。 One of my friends likes English 其中我的一個朋友喜歡英語。 4. miss “錯過,思念,遺失” 如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我錯過最后一班車. He missed his mother. 他想念他的母親. My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把鑰匙弄丟了. 5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “確定做某事” 如: We

25、 are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time. 我們確信下次一定會贏。 6. be sorry for “為某事抱歉” be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事” 如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我為我所說的話感到抱歉. Im sorry I lost your book. = Im sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄 丟你的書。 7tired adj. “（感到）疲憊的” , 主

26、語是人 如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了. tiring adj. “令人疲勞的 ”, 主語是事物 如:This job is tiring. 這 份工作令人疲憊. 類似的有: excited 感到興奮的 exciting 令人興奮的 interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的 8. 15-year-old “15歲的” 15 years old “15歲” 如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old. 類似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles 9. instead “

27、替代;相反”, 一般單獨(dú)使用,放在句末,前面用逗號隔開. instead of“替代;而不,相反” 如: I wont go to Shanghai. Ill go to Beijing, instead. 我不會去 上海而會去北京. = Ill go to Beijing instead of Shanghai. I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了許多牛奶而不是水. 10. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “從做.中獲得 樂趣” 如: I have great fun running. =

28、 I enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得到很 大樂趣。 四、交際用語 (一) 請求和回答 Requests Responses Could you please do me a favor? Sure. What is it? Will you join us? Id be glad to. Would you mind teaching me? Not at all. Lets go and practice. （二）道歉和回答 Apologies Responses Im sorry I didnt call you last night. Never mind. I guess

29、 you were busy last night. Im sorry Im late for class. Thats OK. Please take a seat. Im sorry I lost your book. It doesnt matter. That book isnt important to me. Im sorry I broke your pen. Dont worry. I have another pen. Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics. 一、重點(diǎn)詞組: 1. join the English club 加

30、入英語俱樂部 2. host the 2008 Olympics 舉辦 2008年奧運(yùn)會 3. fill out 填出/好 4. go on 發(fā)生；進(jìn)行 5. all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方 6. quite a lot 相當(dāng)多 7. make friends with 與交朋友 8. be afraid 恐怕 9. be free 有空 10. see you then 再見 11. win the first gold medal 贏得第一枚金牌 12. get 28 gold medals 獲得 28枚金牌 13. the winner of the

31、 first gold medal 第一枚金牌的獲勝者 14. every four years 每四年;每隔三年 15. the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奧運(yùn)會的吉祥物 16. behave well 舉止得體 17. improve the environment 改善環(huán)境 18. plant trees and grass 種植花草樹木 19. a symbol of 一種的象征 20. stand for 代表 21. the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分 22. do morning exercises 做

32、早操 23. be fond of (doing) sth. 喜歡(做)某事 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1.Could you tell me your name? 你能告訴我你的名字嗎? = Whats your name? 2.What do you do? = Whats your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的? 3.Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics. 北京將主辦 2008年奧運(yùn)會 4. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now. 現(xiàn)在越來越多的

33、外國朋友搭我的出租車. 5.Speaking English will help me a lot. 說英語將對我有很大幫助. 6.Please fill it out. 請把它填好. 7.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend? 本周末的天氣怎樣? 8. There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京將會有更多的馬路. 9. When shall we meet? 我們什么時候見面？ 10.Lets make it half past

34、 six.咱們把時間定在六點(diǎn)半吧。 三. 重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn) 1. fill out + 名詞 “填好” fill + 名詞/代詞+out 如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 請?zhí)詈眠@ 張表格. Please fill it/them out. (當(dāng)賓語是代詞時, 只能放中間) 請把它(們)填好. 2. be afraid “恐怕” 指有禮貌地、委婉地拒絕別人. be afraid of “害怕(做)” 如: Im afraid I wont be free. 我恐怕沒有空. He is afraid of dogs.

35、他害怕狗. They are afraid of losing the game. 他們害怕輸了比賽. 3. may be “可能是” may 是情態(tài)動詞 + be maybe “或許; 可能” maybe 是副詞 如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老師. He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字. 4. between 在兩者之間 among 在三者或三者當(dāng)中 如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在 A和

36、B 之間. The winner is among of us. 獲勝者在我們當(dāng)中. 5. There be 句型的一般將來時 正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. = There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. 誤:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend. = There is going to have a sports meeting in

37、 our school this weekend. 四、交際用語 提建議的句型: Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎? What/How about going hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足怎么樣? Why dont you go hiking with us? 你為什么不和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足呢? Why not go hiking with us? 為什么不和我們?yōu)槭裁床缓臀覀円黄鹑ミh(yuǎn)足呢? 呢? Lets go hiking. 讓我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足吧! Would you mind going hiking with

38、 us? 你介意和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎? Would you please go hiking with us? 和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足好嗎? 八年級英語（仁愛版）上冊語言點(diǎn)歸納(Unit2) Keeping healthy Topic 1 How are you feeling today? 一、重點(diǎn)短語 1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes 感冒/牙疼/發(fā)燒/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉發(fā)炎/流感/眼疼 2. take a rest=have

39、 a rest 休息 3. not read for too long 不要看書太久 4. boiled water 開水 5. stay in bed 臥病在床，躺在床上 6. have a good sleep 好好睡一覺 7. feel terrible 感覺難受 8. day and night 日日夜夜 9. Youd better=You had better 你最好- 10. not so well 很不好 11. not too bad 沒什么大礙 12. much better 好多了 13. go to see a doctor 去看病 14. take /have som

40、e medicine 吃藥 15. take-to- 把-帶到- 16. send-to- 把-送到- 17. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 18. lie down 躺下 19. look after=take care of 照看，照顧 20. brush teeth 刷牙 21. have an accident 發(fā)生一次意外/事故 22. dont worry 別擔(dān)心 23. worry about 擔(dān)心- 24. nothing serious 沒什么嚴(yán)重，沒什么大礙 25. check over 診斷，仔細(xì)檢查 26. thank you for- 因-而感謝

41、你 27. buy-for- 為-買- 28. not-until- 直到-才- 29. ice cream 冰淇淋 30. both-and- -和-都是- 31. take some cold pills 吃感冒藥 32. plenty of 許多，大量 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. Whats wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？ 同一句：Whats the matter with-? Whats the trouble with-? 2.You should see a dentist.你應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)。這是一種表達(dá)建議的句子。 還可以用以下句式： youd bette

42、r(not)-how /what about- why not/dont you - 3.Im sorry to hear that.聽到這個消息我很難過。這是表示同情別人的句 子。 4.You look pale.你看起來很蒼白。 （1）在英語中表示氣色不好，蒼白，不用 whit，而用 pale （2）“l(fā)ook ”在這里譯作“看起來” ，作連系動詞，后接形容詞。如： You look beautiful。你看起來很漂亮。與 look用法相同的連系動詞還有 tast ，sound ，smell ，feel 。如： The soup tastes very delicious .這湯嘗起來真香

43、。 Your voice sound nice.你的聲音聽起來很動人。 The flowers smell sweet .這些花聞起來很香。 The silk feels smooth 絲綢摸起來很光滑。 5.-Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去醫(yī)院吧？ -No,thank you.不用，謝謝。 Shall I do-需要我做-嗎？ take sb to-把某人送到某地 6. Ill take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃藥看看情況 再說。 “goes”在這里指事情的進(jìn)展。“it ”用來代指病情。如：

44、How is everything going?一切進(jìn)展如何？ Everything is going well.一切進(jìn)展順利。 7.Youd better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的熱茶。 tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶，with 表示一種伴隨狀態(tài)。類似的表達(dá)還有： some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡 some tea without sugar不加糖的茶 8.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天邁克發(fā)生了事故。 had an accident發(fā)生了事故 9.

45、But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是當(dāng)我挪動腳時，還是 有點(diǎn)兒疼。 句中“hurt”譯為“疼痛” ，作不及物動詞。后不可接賓語。如： my head hurts. 10.Your X-rays show its nothing serious.你的 X光照片顯示沒什么嚴(yán)重 的問題。 nothing serious 沒什么嚴(yán)重的。nothing ，something ，anything 等不定代 詞，被形容詞修飾時，形容詞位于其后。如： I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要說。 11.Sta

46、y in bed and dont move your leg too much.躺在床上，不要總是挪 動你的腿。 12.Michaels friends bought some chocolate for him .邁克的朋友給他買 餓一些巧克力。 buy sth for sb.雙賓語的運(yùn)用。使用雙賓語時，在人賓前需要使用介詞，有 時用“to”有時用“for ”，這與動詞本身有關(guān)，表示動詞的方向，多用 “to”，表示動詞的目的，多用“ for ” give sth to sb. pass sth to sb. bring sth to sb. take sth to sb. cook sth for sb. buy sth for to sb . 13.-but I couldnt read them until today.但是直到今天我才讀了它 們。 not -until直到-才-