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1、小學(xué)英語語法時態(tài)講解與歸納一般現(xiàn)在時一、一般現(xiàn)在時：1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。二. 構(gòu)成及變化1.be動詞的變化?？隙ň洌褐髡Z+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：-Are you a student?

2、 -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?2. 行為動詞的變化。l、當(dāng)主語為第一，二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)時，助動詞為do肯定句：主語+動詞原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school.否定句：主語+ dont+動詞原形(+其它)。如：we dont play basketball after school.一般疑問句：Do +主語+動詞原形+其它?如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No,

3、 we dont.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以do開頭的一般疑問句？如： What do you often do after school ?3、當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時 ,助動詞為does肯定句：主語+動詞三單式(+其它)。如： He swims well.否定句：主語+ doesnt+動詞原形(+其它)。如：He doesnt swim well.一般疑問句：Does +主語+動詞原形+其它。如：Does he swim well ?Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句？如： How does your father go t

4、o work?三第三人稱單數(shù)的動詞變化規(guī)則（只有在第三人稱為主語的肯定句中，動詞才用三單式）(1)多數(shù)動詞直接加s:runsgetslikescolletstakesplaysclimbs.(2)結(jié)尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前為輔音字母,結(jié)尾加es :watchesteachesgoesdoeswashescrossesmixesbrushes(3)動詞末尾y前為輔音:將y改為i加es: studystudies flyfliescarrycarriescrycries但在y前如果為元音則直接加s:buyssays plays stays(4) 不規(guī)則變化常見的：have-has四時

5、間標(biāo)志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every一般現(xiàn)在時練習(xí)題（）一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink_go_stay_make_look_have_pass_carry_come_watch_plant_fly_study_brush_do_teach_二.用下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.We often_(play) in the playground.2.He _(get) up at six oclock.3._you _(brush) your teeth every morning?4.What_(do) he usually_(do

6、) after school?5.Danny _(study) English, Chinese, maths, science and Art at school.6.Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight, she _(watch) TV with her parents.8._ Mike_(read) English every day?9.How many lessons_your classmates_(have) on Monday?10.What time_his mother_(do) the ho

7、usework?三.改句子1.Do you often play football after school? (改為肯定句)2.I have some books.（改為否定句）3.Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改為否定句）4.She lives in a small town near New York.（改為一般疑問句）5.I watch TV every day.（改為一般疑問句）6.We have four lessons.（改為否定句）7.Nancy doesnt run fast （改為肯定句）8.My dog runs

8、 fast.否定句：一般疑問句：9.Mike has two letters for him.一般疑問句：否定句：10.I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句:一般疑問句:劃線提問11.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句:一般疑問句:劃線提問:12.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.否定句:一般疑問句:13.Tom does his homework at home.否定句:一般疑問句:一般現(xiàn)在時練習(xí)題（）一、用所

9、給動詞的正確形式填空1.Ilike _ (swim).2.He _(read) Englisheveryday.3.We _(go)to school at seven in the morning.4.Mike_(go)to school at seven in the morning.5.Mymother_(like) _(go) shopping.6.I can _(draw)manybeautifulpictures.7.She_(make) amodelplane.8.Doyou _(like)_(run)?9.Doeshe_(like)_(jump) ?10.Does Nancy_

10、(grow)flowers on Saturday ?11.Theteachers_(like)_(dance).12.The teacher_(like)_(dance).13.The students_(speak) English in class.14.The student_(speak) Chinese after class.15. Lets_and play football . ( go )16. He_ like swimming . ( not )17. Im sorry _that . ( hear )18. Wang Bing is_ ( write ) an E-m

11、ail to his friend .19. _you study English at school ? Yes , I_. ( do )20. _your sister study English at school ? No , she_ . ( do )21. Im _ better . ( feel )22. Why_Tom absent today ? ( be )二、用所給的人稱改寫句子1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)3.They like collecting stamps.

12、 (Ben)4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)5.You like making a model ship. (Helen)6.We clean the classroom every day. (he)7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang)8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy)9.We go to bed at eight. ( my sister)10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green)人稱代詞與物主代詞一、人稱代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit二、物主代詞 數(shù) 人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs漢語我的你的