《小學(xué)英語語法時態(tài)講解與歸納一般現(xiàn)在時-修訂編選.pdf》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《小學(xué)英語語法時態(tài)講解與歸納一般現(xiàn)在時-修訂編選.pdf（5頁珍藏版）》請在匯文網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、小學(xué)英語語法時態(tài)講解與歸納一般現(xiàn)在時 一. 意義：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情，動作或存在的狀態(tài) 二. 構(gòu)成及變化 1.be 動詞的變化。 肯定句：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。 否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行為動詞的變化。 l、當(dāng)主語為第一，二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)時，助動詞為 do 肯定句

2、：主語+動詞原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主語+ dont+動詞原形(+其它)。如：we dont play basketball after school. 一般疑問句：Do +主語+動詞原形+其它? 如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we dont. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以 do 開頭的一般疑問句？ 如： What do you often do after school ? 、當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時 , 助動詞為 d

3、oes 肯定句：主語+動詞三單式(+其它)。如： He swims well. 否定句：主語+ doesnt+動詞原形(+其它)。如：He doesnt swim well. 一般疑問句：Does +主語+動詞原形+其它。 如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以 does 開頭的一般疑問句？ 如： How does your father go to work? 三第三人稱單數(shù)的動詞變化規(guī)則（只有在第三人稱為主語的肯定句中，動詞才用三單式）(1) 多數(shù)動詞直接加 s: runsgetslikescolle

4、tstakesplaysclimbs. (2)結(jié)尾是 s, x, sh, ch, o,前為輔音字母, 結(jié)尾加 es :watchesteachesgoesdoeswashescrossesmixesbrushes (3)動詞末尾 y 前為輔音:將 y 改為 i 加 es: studystudies flyflies carrycarries crycries 但在 y 前如果為元音則直接加 s:buyssays 四時間標(biāo)志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every 一般現(xiàn)在時練習(xí)題（） I.用下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.We often_(play

5、) in the playground. 2.He _(get) up at six oclock. 3._you _(brush) your teeth every morning? 4.What_(do) he usually_(do) after school? 5.Danny _(study) English, Chinese, maths, science and Art at school. 6.Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. 7.At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with hi

6、s parents. 8._ Mike_(read) English every day? 9.How many lessons_your classmates_(have) on Monday? 10.What time_his mother_(do) the housework? II.改句子 1.Do you often play football after school? (改為肯定句) 2.I have many books.（改為否定句） 3.Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改為否定句） 4.She lives in a

7、small town near New York.（改為一般疑問句） 5.I watch TV every day.（改為一般疑問句） 6.We have four lessons.（改為否定句） 7.Nancy doesnt run fast （改為肯定句） 8.My dog runs fast. 否定句： 一般疑問句： 9.Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑問句： 否定句： 10.I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: 一般疑問句: 劃線提問 11.Su Yang usually washes so

8、me clothes on Saturday. 否定句: 一般疑問句: 劃線提問: 12.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day. 否定句: 一般疑問句: 13.Tom does his homework at home. 否定句: 一般疑問句: 一般現(xiàn)在時練習(xí)題（） 一、用所給動詞的真確形式填空 1.I like _ (swim). 2.He _(read) English every day. 3.We _(go)to school at seven in the morning. 4.Mike_(go)to school at seve

9、n in the morning. 5.My mother_(like) _(go) shopping. 6.I can _(draw) many beautiful pictures. 7.She_(make) a model plane. 8.Do you _(like)_(run)? 9.Does he_(like)_(jump) ? 10.Does Nancy_(grow)flowers on Saturday ? 11.The teachers_(like)_(dance). 12.The teacher_(like)_(dance). 13.The students_(speak)

10、 English in class. 14.The student_(speak) Chinese after class. 15. Lets_and play football . ( go ) 16. He_ like swimming . ( not ) 17. Im sorry _that . ( hear ) 18. Wang Bing is_ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend . 19. He has_a headache . ( get ) 20. _you study English at school ? Yes , I_. ( do ) 2

11、1. _your sister study English at school ? No , she_ . ( do ) 22. Im _ better . ( feel ) 23. Why_Tom absent today ? ( be ) 二、用所給的人稱改寫句子 1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike) 2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she) 3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben) 4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt) 5.You like making a model ship. (Helen) 6.We clean the classroom every day. (he) 7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang) 8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy) 9.We go to bed at eight. ( my sister) 10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green)