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1、一般過(guò)去時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)介紹 一般過(guò)去時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu) 謂語(yǔ)變化一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法練習(xí),目錄,一般過(guò)去時(shí)介紹,1.定義： 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用;也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常和表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterdaylast nightin 1990two days ago 等3.頻度副詞：oftenalways 等例句:I got up at 7:00 yesterday.My father was at work yesterday afternoon. He always went to work by bus last year.

2、,1.與ago 連用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour years,ago,用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),last,timenightweekmonthtermMonday,yesterday,morningafternoonevening,the day before yesterday,2.與last 連用,3.與yesterday 連用：,4.與one 連用：,one,morningevening dayMonday afternoon,5.與that 連用：,that,morningwinterday

3、year,just nowin the old daysin those daysin 1980the other dayat that timeonce upon a time,6.其他時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成,所有時(shí)態(tài)都是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞變化來(lái)表現(xiàn)的,E.g. You are right. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) I want to go to school. We are doing our housework now. 正在 The bus is leaving at 8:00. 進(jìn)行 時(shí),be動(dòng)詞(was,were) 助動(dòng)詞(did)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(could,might) 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(有確切含

4、義的動(dòng)詞，可 以單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ),如:played 等)例如：They were happy.He played football.You did your homework.,謂語(yǔ)變化,1、一般詞尾加-ed。 staystayed help - helpedask - asked looklooked 2、e結(jié)尾的只加-d。hopehoped love - loveddance - danced livelived,規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成,3、 輔音字母結(jié)尾詞，重讀閉音節(jié)先雙寫，然后才能加-ed。stopstopped plan(計(jì)劃) planneddrop - dropped beg - beg

5、ged4、“輔音字母+y”尾，y改為i, 再加 -ed。carry - carried study - studied,巧記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 1.中間去e，末尾加t 如： keepkept， feelfelt， sleepslept，sweepswept2.結(jié)尾d變t 如： buildbuilt，lendlent， sendsent，spendspent3.遇見(jiàn)i改為a 如： ringrang，sitsat， drinkdrank， singsang，swimswam，beginbegan， givegave,4.“騎(馬)”“開(車)”“寫(字)”把i變o如：riderode，drivedr

6、ove，writewrote5.“想”“買”“帶來(lái)”“打仗”ought換上 thinkthought，buybought， bringbrought，fightfought6.“教書”“抓住”aught切莫忘 如： teachtaught，catchcaught7.ow/aw改為ew是新時(shí)尚 如： knowknew，growgrew， throwthrew，drawdrew8.“放”“讓”“讀”過(guò)去式與原形一樣 如： putput，letlet，readread/red,grow - grewknow - knewthrow - threwblow - blewwrite - wrotedri

7、ve - drove ride - rodeget - gotforget - forgotlend - lentsend - sentspend - spentsay - said */sed/pay - paidstand - stoodunderstand - understoodlet - let put - putcut - cut read - read*,am, is - was are - were do - did go - went have - hadsee - sawcan - couldmay - mightdig - dugeat - atefind - found

8、make - madehear - heardrun - rantake - tookhold - heldspeak - spokeleave - left,keep - keptsleep - sleptsweep - swepttell - toldsell - soldbegin - begansing - sangsit - satswim - swamring - ranggive - gave bring - broughtbuy - boughtthink - thoughtteach - taughtcatch - caughtcome - came become - bec

9、ame,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：,runborrowgrowwatchwritesmileopenbeginswimcarrystudyfinish,uselivewakekeepsaycleanbuyplaylearnseereadstop,gothinkbehappengivebecomegetrainstaypassanswer,wentthoughtwas/ werehappenedgavebecamegotrainedstayedpassedanswered,usedlivedwokekeptsaidcleanedboughtplayedlearnt/edsawre

10、adstopped,ranborrowedgrewwatchedwrotesmiledopenedbeganswamcarriedstudiedfinished,一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法,1.在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：,He got home at ten oclock last night.,2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常與often，always等表示頻度的 間狀語(yǔ)連用：,I often got up very early at that time.,用法,3.表示已故人所做的事情。,Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. 雷鋒同志做了一生的

11、好事。,4. 表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的一系列的動(dòng)作,而這一系列的動(dòng)作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來(lái)考慮的,不是從動(dòng)作相互之間的關(guān)系這一角度來(lái)考慮的。,Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.,一般過(guò)去時(shí)句式變換,1.肯定句：主語(yǔ) + 行為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(was / were)e.g. We played football yesterday. I was in the office last night. He couldnt swim 10 years ago.2.否定

12、句 did not / didnt + 行為動(dòng)詞原形 was not / wasnt + 其他成分 were not / werent + 其他成分 e.g. I was not in the office last night. I didnt sing a song at Kangkangs party. I didnt play video games.,3. 一般疑問(wèn)句 did + 主語(yǔ) +行為動(dòng)詞原形 was / were + 主語(yǔ) +其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. -Was

13、she 15 years old last year?4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +did + 主語(yǔ) +行為動(dòng)詞原形 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +was / were + 主語(yǔ) +其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? When and where were you born?,III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換They came to China in 1990.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)_ they _ to China in 1990?2.I was ill for two days last week? (同上)_ you ill for two days last week?3.

14、 The twins go to school on foot every day. (同上)_ the twins _ to school on foot every day?4.She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 變否定句) She _ _ the clothes last Sunday,Did,come,Were,Do,go,didnt,wash,5. She is going to go shopping tomorrow. (變否定句) _ 6. My mother likes her students. (變一般疑問(wèn)句) _7. Do you

15、 watch TV on Sunday? (用last Sunday 改寫成過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子)_8. Wei Hua bought a new pen yesterday. (變否定句) She _ _ a new pen yesterday.,She isnt going to go shopping tomorrow.,Does your mother like her students?,Did you watch TV last Sunday?,didnt,buy,Exercises,用括號(hào)里動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He _ (read) that book last week.2.

16、Last night he _ (arrive) just in time for the show.3. Mary _ (marry) Thomas yesterday.4. Tom _ (show) us where to sit at the meeting yesterday.5. Last summer we _ (visit) Uncle Jack.6. It _ (rain) almost every day last month.7. John _ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school.8. Betty _ (work) hard all last year.9. We _ (change) the color of our uniforms last Christmas.10. Last year Frances _ (buy) her mother a pretty watch for her birthday.,read,arrived,married,showed,visited,rained,