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1、一般一般過去去1學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT 一般一般過去去時表示表示過去某個去某個時間發(fā)生的生的動作或存在的狀作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示。常和表示過去的去的時間連用。如用。如last year,yesterday等等.我每天去上學(xué)。我每天去上學(xué)。我昨天去上學(xué)。我昨天去上學(xué)。I went to school yesterday.他每天下午都去打他每天下午都去打籃球。球。他上星期一打他上星期一打籃球。球。2學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT1.表示表示過去某個去某個時間發(fā)生的生的動作或存在的狀作或存在的狀態(tài)。He was here yesterday.I got up at six thirty yesterday morning

2、.My father was at work yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time last summer?2.表示表示過去去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的生的動作。作。My father often went to work by bus last year.When I was a child,I often listened to music.3學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT3.3.表示已故人所做的事情。表示已故人所做的事情。Comrade Lei Feng diddid good deeds in his life.雷雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。同志做了一生的

3、好事。4.4.表示表示過去所去所發(fā)生的一系列的生的一系列的動作作,而而這一系列的一系列的動作是從作是從現(xiàn)在的角度來考在的角度來考慮的的,不是從不是從動作相互之作相互之間的關(guān)系的關(guān)系這一角度來考一角度來考慮的。的。Miss Liu Miss Liu gotgot up at seven o up at seven oclock clock this this morningmorning,dresseddressed,hadhad breakfast,and breakfast,and wentwent to work.to work.4學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT1.動詞 be2.動詞 have,has3.

4、助助動詞do,does4.行行為動詞用用過去式去式was,werehaddid一般一般過去去時以以動詞的的過去式來表示，去式來表示，沒有人稱和數(shù)的沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化化.(was,were除外除外)I went to school yesterday.They went to school yesterday.5學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT所有所有時態(tài)都是通都是通過動詞變化來表化來表現(xiàn)的的6學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則例例詞1.一般在一般在動詞原形末尾加原形末尾加-ed look looked play played start started2.結(jié)尾是尾是 e 的的動詞加加-d live lived hope

5、 hoped use used3.末尾只有一個末尾只有一個輔音字母的重音字母的重讀 閉音音節(jié)詞，先雙寫，先雙寫這個個輔音字音字 母，再加母，再加-edstop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4.結(jié)尾是尾是“輔音字母音字母+y”的的動詞，先先變“y”為“i”再加再加-ed study studiedcarry carried規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成去式的構(gòu)成口口訣：一加：一加eded，二加，二加d d，三要雙寫，三要雙寫，四注意，四注意，y y變成成iedied，特殊形式特殊，特殊形式特殊記。7學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT不不規(guī)則動詞表表Infinitive Past tensea

6、m is wasare werebegin begunbreak brokebring broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan couldInfinitive Past tensecatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fell8學(xué)習(xí)交流PPTI _ 12 years old this year.我去年我去年11歲.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai y

7、esterday.他他現(xiàn)在在北京。在在北京。Please look at the sentences我今年我今年12歲.amwasiswas9學(xué)習(xí)交流PPTThey _ in China today.他他們今天在中國。今天在中國。They _ in Japan yesterday.他他們昨天在日本昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere10學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT每天，早餐我吃每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。昨天，早餐我吃面條。I _ noodles for breakfa

8、st yesterday morning.他每天都吃水果。他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day.昨天他吃了昨天他吃了3個蘋果。個蘋果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhad11學(xué)習(xí)交流PPTI get up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.He plays football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.動詞原形、第三人稱原形、第三人稱單數(shù)數(shù)動詞過去式去式gotplayed12學(xué)

9、習(xí)交流PPTThey dont watch TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.She doesnt play basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yesterday.Do you go to school on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday.Does he go to school by bus every day?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?dont/doesntdo/

10、doesdidntdiddidnt watchdidnt playDidDidgogo13學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT4.常用常用時間常與一般常與一般過去去時態(tài)連用的用的時間有：有：yesterdayyesterday morning(afternoon,evening)last night (week,month,year)two days ago,a week ago,three years agoin 1990,(in 1998)14學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT1.與與ago 連用：用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour yea

11、rsago用于一般用于一般過去去時的的時間狀狀語15學(xué)習(xí)交流PPTlasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.與與last 連用用3.與與yesterday 連用：用：16學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT4.與與one 連用：用：onemorningevening dayMonday afternoon5.與與that 連用：用：thatmorningwinterdayyear17學(xué)習(xí)交流PPTjust nowin the old daysin those daysin 19

12、80the other dayat that timeonce upon a time從前從前6.其他其他時間狀狀語：18學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT5.行行為動詞一般一般過去去時的否定式的否定式一般一般過去去時的否定式是在的否定式是在動詞原形原形前加助前加助動詞did not(didnt).主主語+didnt+動詞原形原形I _ them the news.I _(tell)them the news yesterday.didnt telltold19學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT6.行行為動詞一般一般過去去時的疑的疑問式式一般一般過去去時的一般疑的一般疑問式在句首加助式在句首加助動詞didDid+主主語+動詞原形原形

13、？They _(finish)their work at four.一般疑一般疑問句句:_ they _ their work at four?Yes,they _.No,they _.finishedDidfinishdiddidnt20學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT行行為動詞一般一般過去去時的疑的疑問式式一般一般過去去時的特殊疑的特殊疑問式：式：疑疑問詞+did+主主語+動詞原形原形？They finished their work at four.AB 對劃劃線部分提部分提問A:B:What did they do at four?When did they finish their work?21學(xué)習(xí)

14、交流PPTT注意注意1.外加助外加助動詞did后后,動詞須返回原形。返回原形。Did he went to school yesterday?Did he go to school yesterday?F2.簡略回答用助略回答用助動詞did/didnt代替代替行行為動詞。Did he find the boy yesterday?Yes,he did.No,he did not(didnt).22學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT1.Be動詞的一般的一般過去去時1)肯定肯定句式：句式：主主語+was/were+其它其它+時間狀狀語2)否定否定句式：句式：主主語+wasnt/werent+其它其它+時間狀狀語（wa

15、snt=wasnotwerent=werenot）3)一般疑一般疑問句句：Was/Were+主主語+其它其它+時間狀狀語？肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes，主，主語+was/were.否定回答：否定回答：No，主，主語+wasnt/werent.4)特殊疑特殊疑問詞+was/were+主主語+其他其他+時間狀狀語？am/is-was are-were總結(jié)：一般：一般過去去時的的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)（可分三（可分三類不同的不同的結(jié)構(gòu)）構(gòu)）23學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT肯定句：肯定句：The air was clean yesterday.否定句：否定句：The air wasnt clean yesterday.一般疑一般疑問

16、句：句：Was the air clean yesterday?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,it was.否定回答：否定回答：No,it wasnt.特殊疑特殊疑問句：句：How was the air yesterday?24學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT2.2.行為動詞行為動詞(v.)的一般過去時態(tài)的一般過去時態(tài)(1)肯定肯定句式句式：主主語+v-ed+其它其它+時間狀狀語.(2)否定否定句式句式：主主語+didnt+v原形原形+其它其它+時間狀狀語.(3)一般疑一般疑問句：句：Did+主主語+v原形原形+其它其它+時間狀狀語？肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes，主，主語+did.否定回答：否定回答：No，主，主

17、語+didt.(4)特殊疑特殊疑問句：句：特殊疑特殊疑問詞+did+主主語+v.原形原形+其他其他+時間狀狀語？【do,does-did】【did not=didnt】25學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT肯定句：肯定句：I rode a horse last Sunday.（1）（2）否定句：否定句：I didnt ride a horse last Sunday.一般疑一般疑問句句：Did you ride a horse last Sunday?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,I did.否定回答：否定回答：No,I didnt.特殊疑特殊疑問句：句：（1）What did you do last Sunday

18、?（2）When did you ride a horse?26學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事；動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事；be用用was或用或用were,have,has變變had；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間做標(biāo)志；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間做標(biāo)志；一般動詞加一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后否定句很簡單，主語之后didnt添；添；疑問句也不難，疑問句也不難，did放在主語放在主語前前；如果謂語之前有如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需，謂語動詞需還原還原；動詞若是動詞若是was,were,否定否定就把就把not添。添。巧巧記一般一般過去去時

19、27學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT動詞過去式去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)將下列將下列動詞變?yōu)檫^去式去式返回上返回上頁訂正答案正答案1.look2.live3.stop4.carry5.hope6.trip7.call 8.finish9.want10.are e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read28學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT動詞過去式去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)答答 案案1.look looked2.live lived3.stop stopped4.carry carried 5.hope hoped 6.trip tripped7.call called8.finish finished 9.want wa

20、nted10.are were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate20.take took21.read read29學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT1._ you _(remember)to buy the oranges?2.Who _(invent)the computer.3.We _(go)to the cinema last night.The film _(be)very good.4.What time _ you _(get)to school this mor

21、ning?5.Jim _(do)a lot yesterday.He _(go)shopping and _(cook)supper.Did remember invented wentwas did get用用動詞的適當(dāng)?shù)倪m當(dāng)時態(tài)填空填空didwent cooked 30學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT1.Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge.(變一般疑一般疑問句句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She sta

22、yed there for a week.(對劃劃線部分提部分提問)_ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup.(變一般疑一般疑問句句)_ there _ orange in the cup?didnt doDid find any How long didstayWas any 31學(xué)習(xí)交流PPTHave a try.Have a try.改為過去式改為過去式There is a picture in Mikes room.It is very big and beautiful.There is a boy in the picture.He is Mike.He plays football.A girl looks at Mike playing football.She is Mikes sister Andy.Mikes father and mother are under the tree.His father listens to music.And his mother has a rest.They look very happy.32學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT Thank you!Thank you!33學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT34學(xué)習(xí)交流PPT