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1、The Attributive Clause,(定語(yǔ)從句),一個(gè)美麗的女孩 a beautiful girl,beautiful,（形容詞作前置定語(yǔ)）,一個(gè)穿白色衣服的女孩,a girl in white,in white,（介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)）,一個(gè)正唱歌的女孩,a girl is singing,who,is singing,（定語(yǔ)從句，a girl為先行詞）,定語(yǔ)是句子成分之一，可以由單詞、短語(yǔ)或從句擔(dān)當(dāng)，對(duì)名（代）詞修飾和限制。名（代）詞稱為中心詞。形容詞作定語(yǔ)一般前置，短語(yǔ)和從句作定語(yǔ)要后置，翻譯成“的”。另外名詞、數(shù)詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）、介詞短語(yǔ)也可以擔(dān)當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。,Li Ming

2、is a boy.,Li Ming is a good boy .,Li Ming is a good boy .,形容詞作定語(yǔ),介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),在復(fù)合句中，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。,good,with glasses,who is wearing glasses,句子作定語(yǔ),先行詞,引導(dǎo)詞(關(guān)系詞）,從句,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,（被修飾的名詞或代詞）,（跟在先行詞后，引導(dǎo)從句的詞）,修飾先行詞的句子,定語(yǔ)從句分析 結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+引導(dǎo)詞+從句,This is the card that Ive just received,先行詞,引導(dǎo)

3、詞,從句,關(guān)系代詞,關(guān)系副詞,who,that ,which ,whom, whose,Where, when,why,定語(yǔ)從句：,由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)定語(yǔ),從句的位置：,在名詞或代詞后,先 行 詞： 被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞,引 導(dǎo) 詞：,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞 關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞,引導(dǎo)詞的作用: (1)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 (2)在從句中作一成份 (3)代替先行詞在從句中的位置,做題一般步驟,步驟二,步驟三,In which = where,I live the house (WRONG),步驟一,先行詞house，帶入句子,I live in the house (RIGHT),This is the house

4、_ I live., 關(guān)系代詞who, whom的用法who和whom均只用于指人，不用于指事或物，其中who在定語(yǔ)從句中用作主語(yǔ)，whom在定語(yǔ)從句中用作賓語(yǔ)。如：I met a girl who knew your sister. 我碰到一個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)你姐姐的姑娘。In Berlin, he first met the woman whom he would one day marry. 在柏林，他第一次遇見那個(gè)女人，后來(lái)他終于跟她結(jié)了婚。但是，用作賓語(yǔ)的whom如果不是緊跟在介詞之后，通常會(huì)被省略或用who, that代之。如：The person to whom I complained i

5、s the manager. 我向他投訴的那個(gè)人是經(jīng)理。The person (who, whom, that) I complained to is the manager. 我向他投訴的那個(gè)人是經(jīng)理。,關(guān)系代詞的作用, 關(guān)系代詞whose的用法關(guān)系代詞whose既可用于指人，也可用于指事或物，它在定語(yǔ)從句中主要用作定語(yǔ)。如：She is the woman whose car was stolen. 她就是汽車被盜的This is the house whose windows were broken. 這就是窗戶被打破了的房子。Mrs. Gray, whose children are

6、in college, is trying to get a job. 格雷太太的孩子們都在上大學(xué)，她想找一份工作。His house, whose windows were all broken, was a depressing sight. 他的房子窗戶無(wú)一完好，一派令人心酸的景象。,關(guān)系代詞which的用法,which：只用于指事或物，不用于指人，它在定語(yǔ)從句中主要用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。如：（1）She was not on the train which arrived just now. 她不在剛才到達(dá)的那列火車上。（2）He never got back the money which

7、 he had lent him.他從未收回他曾借給他的那筆錢。which在引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，作賓語(yǔ)是可以省略： Is this the book（ which ）you are looking for？ (look for尋找) 這是你要找的書嗎？,關(guān)系代詞that用法,一、指人的用法that用于指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。如：A driver that has knocked someone down must stop. 撞人的司機(jī)必須停車。He is the man that you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那個(gè)人。He is not th

8、at man that he was. 他已不是過(guò)去的他了。二、指物的用法that用于指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。如：This is the plane that will fly to Tokyo in the afternoon. 這是下午要飛往東京的那架飛機(jī)。She was annoyed by something that I had said. 她為我說(shuō)的某句話而不高興。Shengzhen is not the city that it used to be. 深圳現(xiàn)在已不是原來(lái)的那個(gè)城市了。,the handsomethe tallthe strong the cle

9、verthe naughty,boy,The boy is Tom.,The boy who is handsome is Tom.,The boy who is tall is Tom.,The boy who is strong is Tom,The boy who is clever is Tom,The boy who is naughty is Tom., The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling., The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.,The boy who is smiling is Tom. (主語(yǔ)),

10、The boy who has a round face is Tom., The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.,The man who sits in front of me is Tom., The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian.,The woman who can speak Russian got the job., The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous.,The teacher who is famous w

11、ill give us a talk., The man is kind. Everyone likes him.,The man (whom) everyone likes is kind. (賓語(yǔ)), The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.,The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job., The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday.,The teacher (whom) we met yesterd

12、ay will give us a talk.,Ex:He is the teacher. The teacher can speak French.,He is the teacher who can speak French., Do you know the man? He came to visit you today.,Do you know the man who came to visit you today?, The lady stepped on his foot. He was dancing with the lady.,The lady (whom) he was d

13、ancing with stepped on his foot., Do you know the man? You will visit him today.,Do you know the man whom you will visit today?,apple,the redthe greenthe smallthe big,The apple which is red is mine.,The apple which is green is yours.,The apple which is red is small,The apple which is green is big.,

14、Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.,Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers., Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.,Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night.,A plane is a machine. It can fly.,A plane is a ma

15、chine that can fly.,He is the man. I told you about him.,He is the man (that) I told you about.,1、當(dāng)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等代詞時(shí)，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much，each等修飾時(shí) (1) Have you taken down everything (that) Mr. Li has said? (

16、2) There seems to be nothing (that) seems impossible for him in the world. (3) All that can be done has been done. (4) There is little (that) I can do for you. 注意1：部分時(shí)候that可以省略，如部分例句將that用括號(hào)括住。 注意2：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可以用who (4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty wont do such a thing., that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下, 一般用that而不用which。,2、當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾 The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3、當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí) This is the best film that I have seen. 4、當(dāng)形容詞被the very, the only，the same,th