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1、一個美麗的女孩 a beautiful girl,beautiful,（形容詞作前置定語）,一個穿白色衣服的女孩,a girl in white,in white,（介詞短語作后置定語）,一個正唱歌的女孩,a girl is singing,who,is singing,（定語從句）,定語是句子成分之一，可以由單詞、短語或從句擔當，對名（代）詞修飾和限制。名（代）詞稱為中心詞。形容詞作定語一般前置，短語和從句作定語要后置，翻譯成“的”。另外名詞、數(shù)詞、非謂語動詞（短語）、介詞短語也可以擔當定語。,什么是定語？,Li Ming is a boy.,Li Ming has a pair of _

2、glasses.,形容詞作定語,在復合句中，對一個名詞或代詞進行修飾或限定的從句叫做定語從句。,good,Li ming is a boy who/that is good.,從句做定語,red,Li Ming has a pair of glasses which/that is red.,從句做定語,定語從句,The Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定語從句（沒有逗號隔開）,The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定語從句（有逗號隔開）,He is the man whom/that I saw yesterda

3、y.,The novel , which I have read three times, is very toughing.,先行詞,引導詞(關系詞）,從句,Li ming is a boy who/that is good.,（被修飾的名詞或代詞）,（跟在先行詞后，引導從句的詞）,修飾先行詞的句子,一、定語從句結構分析：先行詞+引導詞+從句,This is the card that Ive just received.,先行詞（被修飾的名詞或代詞）,引導詞（引導從句的詞）,從句,關系代詞,關系副詞,who,that ,which ,whom, whose,Where, when,why,

4、二、引導定語從句的關系詞,指代人 指代事物 所屬關系 指地點 指時間 指原因,who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，of whichwherewhenwhy,關系代詞,關系副詞,關系代詞做句子成分關系副詞不做句子成分,什么是句子成分？,五大基本句型,1.主語+謂語vi,2.主語+謂語vt+賓語,3.主語+謂語Vt+賓語+賓語,4.主語+謂語Vt+賓語+賓補,5.主語+系動詞+表語,成分：主語or賓語,缺成分找代詞不缺找副詞,1.Harry Porter is a boy _has magic power.2.Do you know the man _ we saw at t

5、he Beijing Hotel? 3.I know the girl _mother is a teacher. 4.Hospital is a place _a doctor works,Who/that,where,whose,whom,實戰(zhàn)演練,1.This is beijing_is beautiful.2.This is beijing_I vivsted.3.This is beijing_I lived.4.There is a house_roof is broken.,which/that,which/that/不,where/in which,whose,主 代詞賓 代詞

6、不缺 副詞的 所屬,1.He is the teacher _ can speak French.2. Im not interested in the book_ has just been published.3. The teacher praised the student _English is the best in our class.4. I still remember the day _ I first came to the school. 5.I want to know the place _ I was born.6.I know the reason _ he w

7、as late.,Who/tnat,which/that,when,where,why,whose,1.Do you know the reason _she was late.,2. This is the town _ I was born. This is the town _ I visited last week.3. I will never forget the day _ I came to school.I will never forget the day _ I spent with you.4. This is the reason _ he was late. Thi

8、s is the reason _ he told me. The reason _he explained is not true.,where,which,when,which,why,which,which,why,whose 在定語從句中作定語,表示引導詞與 whose 后的名詞為所屬關系。 whose多指人，也可指物，指物時可與 of which互換使用。,This is the book whose cover is blue.,This is the book of which the cover is blue,This is the book the cover of whi

9、ch is blue,Do you know the girl?Her hair is very short in our class,Do you know the girl whose hair is the hair of whomvery short in our class?,He is the student.I broke his pencil yesterday,He is the student whose pencil the pencil of whomI broke yesterday.,Mr King was quickly taken to hospital. He

10、r legs were badly hurt.,Mr King, whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital.,We shall make a decision about Ms King. I have told you her story.,We shall make a decision about Ms King, whose story I have told you.,.,The chair is being repaired now.The legs of the chair are broken.,The

11、chair,whose legs are broken the legs of which are broken, of which the legs are broken is being repaired now.,The boss of the company told the story about . His name was Mr Little.,The boss of the company, whose name was Mr Little, told the story about Ms King,This teacher is liked by all the studen

12、ts.I work with her son.,This teacher,with whose son I work, is liked by all the students,The boss had heard about the accident.Mr King worked in his department.,The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident.,1 The river _are covered with trees is very long. A which banks B

13、 of which banks C whose the banks D the banks of which2 she likes to use words _is clear to him.A of which the meaning B of which meaningC whose of meaning D meaning of which3 Themanager_company they worked agreed _their decision.A which, with B in which, to C whose, with D in whose, with4 Look! The

14、 dictionary ,_is red, is a birthday gift given by my parents. A which cover B the cover of which C the whose cover D that the cover5 Mr Brown,_, works as the manager of the company.A we got here in his car B we got here by carC in whose car we got here D by whose car we got here,D,A,D,B,C,6 Will you

15、 please show me the girl _name is Linda? A who B whom C whose D which7 It was a meeting ,_importance I did not realize at the time. A which B of which C its D whose8 Do you know who is living in that house _windows face south? A whose B which C which of D its9 what about the watch price is 100 yuan？

16、 A that B its C which D whose 10 We telephoned the man home we lived in 1996. A whose B in whose C of which D his 11 Mark Twins , for _life had once been very hard, wrote many famous novels. A whose B who C whom D his 12 There is a mountain _is always covered with snow. A whose the top B of which top C its top D of which the top,C,D,A,D,B,C,D,As 也可以用來引導定語從句.,當先行詞與as,so,such,the same 連用或先行詞本身是such,the same時,關系代詞用as. As在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。,1.He is not such a man as only thinks of himself. 2.I should lik