《By和Through的方式方法區(qū)別專題培訓(xùn)ppt課件.ppt》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《By和Through的方式方法區(qū)別專題培訓(xùn)ppt課件.ppt（14頁珍藏版）》請在匯文網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、By和Through的方式方法區(qū)別,Contents,By的用法Through的用法By和Through的固定搭配By和Through的區(qū)別,By的用法,（1）表示方法，手段。即“用。， 通過?！毕喈?dāng)于by means of e.g. All work had to be done by hand 所有的工作都是手工進(jìn)行的。 He makes a living by teaching 他以教書為生。 （2）表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或煤介。e.g. How did you send the letter, by airmail or by ordinary mail? 你是怎么發(fā)送的這信，是通過航天

2、郵件還是普通郵件？ （3）表示用交通工具、通訊工具后接名詞單數(shù)，不加冠詞。e.g. He came by train, but his wife came by bus. 他是乘火車來的，可是他老婆是坐公共汽車來的。,By的用法,（4）指數(shù)量增加或減少到的程度，相差。 e.g. We lost the match by one goal 我們僅以一球之差輸了比賽。 （5）根據(jù)，按照 pay sb by the hour /day/week sell sth by the pound /meter/ dozen sell sth by weight/length e.g. As a rule，d

3、omestic servants doing odd jobs are paid by the hour 通常，家政服務(wù)是按照小時計酬的。,Through的用法,（1） 表示“以；通過；經(jīng)由”。e.g. He succeeded through hard work. 他通過努力獲得成功（2） 空間上通過，透過，經(jīng)過e.g. Light comes in through the window。光線從窗戶進(jìn)來。（3） 時間上通過， 自始至終，從頭到尾經(jīng)過e.g. He often works through the night. 他常常通宵工作。,Attention,在表示手段表示“藉著；以；經(jīng)由

4、”時，by, through有時也可換用。e.g. Through his efforts he succeeded in making so many useful inventions. By his efforts he succeeded in making so many useful inventionsHe became rich through hard work.他靠努力工作而致富。,By和Through的固定搭配,（1） by by and by不久以后；不一會兒by and large 全盤；總的來說 in days gone by 昔日put your work by

5、for a minute 把你的工作稍擱片刻These oranges were put by for the winter.這些桔子被儲存起來留冬天吃。,（2） through through：透；徹底 be wet through渾身濕透 through：自始至終，從頭到尾 Have you read the letter through?你看完信了嗎？ through：情況好；取得成功 I got through with good marks.我考的成績很好。 through：打通，接通（電話） Can you put me through to Mr Jones?請幫我接通瓊斯先生電

6、話。,through：做完的；完成的；完畢的Im not through just yet.我還沒做完。through：從頭到尾travel through the country游遍全國go through a bottle of wine喝完一瓶酒through the ages 古往今來You are through. 英你要的電話接通了Are you through?美你的電話打完了嗎?,By和Through的區(qū)別(1),by 是通過某種方法 by something 1。表示以一般的方法或方式。 e.g. No one in those days could live by writ

7、ing poems. 2。表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或煤介。 e.g. How did you send the letter, by airmail or by ordinary mail? through 是通過某種途徑 through some methods 1. He bought the antique vase through a dealer.他通過一個商人買到這只古花瓶 2. He became rich through hard work.他靠努力工作而致富。,By和Through的區(qū)別(2),by表“用交通工具”或表“發(fā)出某動作” I go to school by bus.

8、through通過具體過程，途徑，手段，中介 I learned it through a friend.,by指時間表示： （1）不遲于，在（某時）前。e.g. He will come by six oclock. Jack had made some friends by the time you came. （2）在間，在的時候。e.g. He worked by day and slept by night. through指時間意為“從開始到結(jié)束”，此時與throughout相e.g. We work hard all through the year.,By和Through的區(qū)別

9、(3),By和Through的區(qū)別(4),by后可跟doingsth。另外，by還可表示“經(jīng)由”。e.g. WewenttoBeijingbyTianjin我們經(jīng)天津到北京。 Whatdoyoumeanbythat？你那是什么意思？ Youcantbehelpedbytellinglies你靠撒謊是得不到幫助的。 through后面只能跟名詞或代詞 Wegotthenewsthroughourfriend我們通過朋友知道了這個消息。 Lookthroughthewindowandyoucanseewhatishappeninginthestreet通過窗戶你可以看到街上所發(fā)生的事。,Thank you,