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1、一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時,Present tense &Present continuous tense,Present tense 一般現(xiàn)在時,e.g., The queen is beautiful., The queen wears a crown., Cherry passes her exams., Cherry is clever.,一般現(xiàn)在時的定義：,1.表示經常的或習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，常與表示頻率的時間狀語連用。,2.客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。,eg: She goes to school everyday.,eg: The earth goes around the sun

2、., 這種時態(tài)的句子中只有一個動詞.,一般現(xiàn)在時的時間標志詞：,often,usually,always,sometimes,every day/week/month/year, May often watches TV.,翻譯啦！, May 經?？措娨暋? Peter always carries a heavy bag., Peter 總是拿一個很重的包。, Tina washes the dishes every day., Tina 每天都在洗盤子。,一般現(xiàn)在時的句式結構：,Be 動詞的句式結構：,肯定結構：主語+Be (am/is/are)+其他。,否定結構：主語+ Be (am/i

3、s/are)+ not+其他。,I am a student.,I am not a student.,一般疑問句結構：Be+主語+其他？,Are you a student?,注意：,一二人稱要互換。,實義動詞的句式結構：,肯定結構：主語+實義動詞+其他。,I get up at 6:00 every day.,否定結構：主語+dont/doesnt+動詞原形+其他。,I dont get up at 6:00 every day.,一般疑問句結構：Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其他？,Do you get up at 6:00 every day?,注意：,一二人稱要互換。,當主語是第三

4、人稱單數（he、she、it）或單數名詞時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。,如何變第三人稱單數？,look-,looks,eat-,eats,1.一般情況，動詞后+s,teach-,teaches,go-,goes,2.以ch,sh,o,x,s結尾的動詞+es,wash-,washes,fix-,fixes,miss-,misses,cry-,cries,carry-,carries,3.以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞，把y變成ies.,stay-,stays,play-,plays,4.以元音字母+y結尾的動詞，直接+s,have-,has,5.特殊變化特殊記。,sit-,die-,watch-,

5、have-,enjoy-,do-,study-,wish-,sits,dies,has,watches,enjoys,does,studies,wishes,練一練：,1._ the children _ at home? (help) Yes, _.,2.What _ the farmer_ ? (do),3. _ Tom and Charlie _ tennis? (play),Now you try.,Do,help,they do,Does,do,Do,play,按要求改寫句子.,1.Betty watches TV every evening. (改為否定句),Betty doesn

6、t watch TV every evening.,2. She likes milk. (改為一般疑問句， 并作肯定回答),Does she like milk? Yes, she does.,Present continuous tense 現(xiàn)在進行時,He is playing basketball.,Theyre swimming.,They are writing now.,現(xiàn)在進行時的定義：,常與現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)連用的詞:now, at the moment, listen, look等。,現(xiàn)在進行時標志詞：,表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作。,現(xiàn)在進行時的結構：,在句子中加not表示否定,Ne

7、gative sentences 否定句,Questions 一般疑問句, 將be動詞放在句子開頭成為一般疑問句。,Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.,Cherry is riding a bicycle.,doing,talking,watching,playing,reading,looking,Practice, 直接在動詞后面加ing., 去e再加ing.,have,write,ride,live,drive,move,Practice, 以重讀、“輔元輔”結構結尾的動詞需要雙寫最后一個字母再加ing。,jogging,sitting,dropping,runni

8、ng,getting,putting,Practice,What are they doingat the moment?,They are having a singing lesson at the moment.,What is she doing right now?,buy-,sing-,drive-,have-,swim-,run-,enjoy-,begin-,buying,running,enjoying,having,swimming,singing,driving,beginning,Proof-reading 改錯,1 My mother is cook in the ki

9、tchen now. She like cooking. 2 I am having a tennis lesson every Sunday. Now I play tennis with my friend on the tennis court.,cooking,likes,have,am playing,Proof-reading 改錯,3 Are you wash your car now? Yes, I do. 4 John usually clean his car on Sundays. He are cleaning his car at the moment.5 My br

10、other always cry. Listen! He cries loudly now.,washing,am,cleans,is,is crying,cries,Practice練習,Jane _ (be) hard-working. She always _ (help) her mother to do the housework. Look! She _ (sweep) the floor now.,Grandma _ (like) watching TV. She _ (watch) TV every night. She is _ (sit) in the living roo

11、m at the moment but she _ (not watch) TV. What _ she _ (do)? She _ (sleep)!,is,helps,is sweeping,likes,watches,sitting,is not watching,is,doing,is sleeping,Present Tense一般現(xiàn)在時,Present Continuous Tense現(xiàn)在進行時,Summary 小結, 習慣 / 真理,e.g. I always sing., 正在進行的動作,e.g. I am singing now.,e.g. She runs., 提示詞: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, every Friday, on Mondays, once a week, twice a month, 提示詞: now, right now, at the moment,e.g. She is running.,