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1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解及練習(xí)一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的概念和用法一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Eg：-What did you do yesterday? -I met Lin Tao . （過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）I was there a moment ago. （過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài)）We often played together when we were children.(過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）注：表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還可用used to 。Eg：He used to smoke a lot, but

2、he doesnt now. 他過(guò)去經(jīng)常抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。二、 常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday, this morning，just, just now, .ago（a moment ago，3 days ago，2 hours ago.), in the past，last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day,以及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中（常用引導(dǎo)詞:before，after，when，until, as soon as 等） 。Eg：It was raining heavily when I left school

3、.Mr. Green didnt start cooking until his son was back from school last night.三、一般過(guò)去時(shí)對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的要求一般過(guò)去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成。即一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種形式，不規(guī)則變化通常需要逐個(gè)記憶，規(guī)則變化則遵循以下原則：(1) 一般在動(dòng)詞后加-ed。如：playplayed（玩，打）, offeroffered（提供）, weighweighed（重）, destroy destroyed（毀壞）, signsigned（簽名）. (2) 在以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后

4、，只加-d。如：likeliked（喜歡）, provideprovided（提供）, hate hated（討厭）, datedated（確定年代）。(3) 在以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，則改y為i，再加ed。如：supplysupplied（提供）, flyflied（飛）, study studied（學(xué)習(xí)）. (4) 在以單短元音的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞后，雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：planplanned（計(jì)劃）, referreferred（涉及）, regretregretted（后悔）, banbanned（懲罰）. ps: offer側(cè)重表

5、示“愿意給予”，常用于offer sb. sth.或offer to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。provide指有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)，為應(yīng)付意外、緊急情況等作好充分準(zhǔn)備而“供給、提供”，可用于provide sb.（with sth.）或provide sth.（for sb.）結(jié)構(gòu)。supply通常指定期“供應(yīng)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)替代或補(bǔ)充所需物品，常用于supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)。四、部分不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式歸納詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過(guò)去式詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過(guò)去式是am, is (be)was有have, hashad是are (be)were聽(tīng)hearheard成為beco

6、mebecame受傷hurthurt開(kāi)始beginbegan保持keepkept彎曲bendbent知道knowknew吹blowblew學(xué)習(xí)learnlearned, learnt買(mǎi)buybought允許，讓letlet能cancould躺lielay捕捉catchcaught制造makemade選擇choosechose可以maymight來(lái)comecame意味meanmeant切cutcut會(huì)見(jiàn)meetmet做do, doesdid必須mustmust畫(huà)drawdrew放置putput飲drinkdrank讀readread吃eatate騎、乘riderode感覺(jué)feelfelt響、鳴r

7、ingrang發(fā)現(xiàn)findfound跑runran飛flyflew說(shuō)saysaid忘記forgetforgot看見(jiàn)seesaw得到getgot將shallshould給givegave唱歌singsang走gowent坐下sitsat成長(zhǎng),種植growgrew睡覺(jué)sleepslept五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句和疑問(wèn)句1.帶有was或were的句子否定句在be動(dòng)詞：was或were后加not。Eg1:I was ten years old then.否定句:I wasnt ten years old then.Eg2: Tom and his family were in America two y

8、ears ago.否定句：Tom and his family werent in America two years ago.一般疑問(wèn)句:參照陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則：一提二改三照抄； 把was或were提前,其他照寫(xiě)。 Iyou; weyou; myyour; waswere。 剩下的內(nèi)容照抄下來(lái)，加問(wèn)號(hào)。Eg1:一般疑問(wèn)句：Were you ten years then？肯定回答；Yes，I was. 否定回答；No, I wasnt.Eg2:一般疑問(wèn)句：Were Tom and his family in America two years ago? 肯定回答：Yes, they we

9、re. 否定回答：No，they werent.特殊疑問(wèn)句：針對(duì)不同部位提問(wèn)，用不同的疑問(wèn)詞。Eg1: -How old were you then？回答：I was ten years old then. -Ten. Eg2：Where were Tom and his family two years ago？回答：They were in America.2.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子變否定句時(shí)在動(dòng)詞前加didnt，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)在句首加Did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。Eg：Jim went home yesterday.否定句：Jim didnt go h

10、ome yesterday. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Did Jim go home yesterday?肯定回答：Yes, he did. 否定回答: No, he didnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句 What did Jim do yesterday?隨堂練習(xí)：一、 單項(xiàng)選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 ( )1.Lee_hismobilephoneathome.A.leaveB.leavesC.leavedD.left( ) 2._he_agoodrest?No,hedidnt.A.Do,hadB.Did,haveC.Did,hadD.Was,had( ) 3.As

11、soonashe_,he_tohisfamily.A.arrived,writesB.arrived,writtenC.arrived,wroteD.arriveds,write( )4.Mr.Blackwaslatebecausehe_hisway.A.lostedB.loseC.losesD.lost( )5.When_Lee_schoolthismorning?A.did,gottoB.did,gettoC.did,getD.did,got( )6.Willyoupleasesayitagain?I_quite_you.A.didnt,hearB.dont,heardC.didnt,he

12、ardD.dont,hear( )7._you_atsixoclockyesterday?A.Do,getupB.Did,getupC.Do,gotupD.Did,gotup( )8.Whatdidyousee_?A.nowB.everydayC.thesedaysD.justnow( )9.Hewentintotheroomand_thedoor.A.lockB.lockingC.locksD.locked( )10.What_you_lastweek?Iboughtabag.A.did,buyB.did,boughtC.do,buyD.do,bought( )11._he_hislunch

13、?Yes,hedid.A.Does,hasB.Does,haveC.Did,haveD.Did,had( )12.-WhendidMaycomebackfromJinan?-She fromJinanlastFriday.A.comebackB.comesbackC.returnedbackD.cameback( )13._she_thisdictionaryinthebookshopnearbylastweek?A.Did,buyB.Does,buyC.Did,boughtD.Does,buys( )14.Where_UncleSunyesterday? A.wasB.wereC.didD.

14、does( )15.There_atelephonecallformybrotherStevenyesterday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were( )16.LiuFengwei_threeyuanforthelostlibrarybook.A.paidB.payC.spentD.lost( )17.He_inthisschoolin1958.A.taughtB.teachC.teachesD.teaching( )18.They_tiredsotheystopped_arest.A.are,haveB.were,haveC.were,tohaveD.are,having( )19.

15、Shesaidherbrother_inBeijing.He_toJapanonbusinesslastweek.A.wasnt,wentB.hasnt,wentC.wasnt,goD.isnt,went( )20 My father ill yesterdayA isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )21. your parents at home last weekA Is B Was C Are D Were( )22 The twins in Dalian last year They here nowA are; were B were; are C was

16、; are D were; was( )23 your father at work the day before yesterday (前天)? A Was B Is C Were D Is ( )24 Who was on duty last Friday? A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 答案：DBCDB ABDDA CDAAC AACAC DBAB二、請(qǐng)用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1. Jack _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. -_ she often _(practice) her

17、 guitar when she was a kid? -No, she _.3. -What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?-He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They _(climb) to the mountains once a week.5. She _(not visit) her aunt very often when she was living in the countryside.答案：1. had 2. Did, practice; didnt 3. did, do;

18、watched, read 4. climbed 5. didnt visit三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)： 2、Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.(音樂(lè)會(huì))否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)： 3、Therewasonlyoneproblem.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯定/否定回答： 對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)： 4、Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)： 5、LastweekIread

19、anEnglishbook.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯定/否定回答： 四、完形填空Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，his math teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surpris

20、ed（驚奇）The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you？”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered，“NO，SirHe Was busy last night，so I 9 to

21、do it 10 ” ( )1Aothers B. another Cthe other Dother( )2Amade Bfound Clooked at Dlooked ( )3Alaughed Bknocked Clooked Dsaw ( )4Aplease Bpleased Cpleasure Dsad( )5Ato B. for Cin Dat( )6Atalked Basked C. spoke D. said ( )7Aand Bbut Cso Dor( )8Aisnt B. wont be Cwasnt Dcant be( )9Awanted Bmustnt Cliked Dhave ( )10Aitself Bof them Cmyself Dhimself答案：DBCBA BBCDC五、 改錯(cuò)題 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now？ _ 答案：1. iswas