一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解及習(xí)題.doc
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1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解及習(xí)題一般過(guò)去時(shí)1一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.2Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化:am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as.(was not=wasnt)are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(were not=werent)帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子 否定句:didnt +動(dòng)詞原形,如:Jim went home yesterday.Jim
2、 didnt go home yesterday。 一般疑問(wèn)句:在句首加did,句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如:Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句?如:Jim went home yesterday。 Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則:1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3末尾是輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音
3、節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i, 再加ed,如:study-studied5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:詞義現(xiàn)在(原形)過(guò)去是am, is (be)was是are (be)were成為becomebecame開始beginbegan彎曲bendbent吹blowblew買buybought能cancould捕捉catchcaught選擇choosechose來(lái)comecame切cutcut做do, doesdid畫drawdrew飲drinkdrank吃eatate感覺(jué)feelfelt發(fā)現(xiàn)findfound飛flyflew忘記for
4、getforgot得到getgot給givegave走gowent成長(zhǎng)growgrew有have, hashad聽(tīng)hearheard受傷hurthurt保持keepkept知道knowknew學(xué)習(xí)learnlearned, learnt允許,讓letlet躺lielay制造makemade可以maymight意味meanmeant會(huì)見(jiàn)meetmet必須mustmust放置putput讀readread騎、乘riderode響、鳴ringrang跑runran說(shuō)saysaid看見(jiàn)seesaw將shallshould唱歌singsang坐下sitsat睡覺(jué)sleepslept說(shuō)speakspoke
5、度過(guò)spendspent掃sweepswept過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)(1)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1I _ at school just now.2He _ at the camp last week。3We _ students two years ago.4They _ on the farm a moment ago。5Ya
6、ng Ling _ eleven years old last year.6There _ an apple on the plate yesterday。7There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting。 否定句:_一般疑問(wèn)句:_肯、否定回答:_2. All the students were very excited。 否定句:_一般疑問(wèn)句:_肯、否定回答:_3。 They were in his pock
7、et。 否定句:_一般疑問(wèn)句:_肯、否定回答:_Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)(2)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1I _ an English teacher now.2She _ happy yesterday.3They _ glad to see each other last month.4Helen and Nancy _ good friends。5The little dog _ two years old this year.6Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8Today _
8、 the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited。二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1。 There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句:_一般疑問(wèn)句:_肯、否定回答:_肯、否定回答:_三、中譯英1。 我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。My storybook _ beside the watch _ _。2. 他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。Their _ _ in the bedroom _ _。3. 一會(huì)
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