《一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題[1].doc》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題[1].doc（7頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)趨R文網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題1概念：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)?？筛爬榻?jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作；長(zhǎng)期存在的特征或狀態(tài)；普遍真理、客觀事實(shí)等。,。2構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成主要有兩種形式，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用行為動(dòng)詞的原形，但第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的詞尾要加S.： （1）be型:句子的謂語動(dòng)詞只有be（am，is或are）： a肯定句中,只出現(xiàn)be，如： I am a student我是一名學(xué)生. b否定句中，要在be后面加not，如: She isnt a teacher她不是教師。 c一般疑問句，要將be放在句子開頭(注意

2、句首字母大寫），句尾用問號(hào)，答語用Yes，主語+be或No，主語+be+not如： Are you ready？你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？ -Yes，I am-是的，我準(zhǔn)備好了。 （No，Im not不，我沒準(zhǔn)備好。) （2）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞型：句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(也叫行為動(dòng)詞）： a肯定句中,只出現(xiàn)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，如： I get up in the morning我早晨起床。 b否定句中，要在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前面加do（does）not,do(does）作助動(dòng)詞,本身無意義，常與not縮寫成dont（doesnt),如： I dont like vegetables我不喜歡蔬菜。 c一般疑問句，要在句子開頭加助動(dòng)詞D

3、o（does），句尾用問號(hào)，簡(jiǎn)略答語用Yes，主語+do（does)或No,主語+do（does）not如： Do you like oranges？-你喜歡桔子嗎？ Yes，I do是的，我喜歡。 （No，I dont不,我不喜歡.） 3, 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法 1） 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常與表示頻腮度的時(shí)間狀語連用。 時(shí)間狀語: every, sometimes， at, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning。 2） 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí). The earth moves around the sun. Shangh

4、ai lies in the east of China. 3） 表示格言或警句中. Pride goes before a fall。 驕者必?cái)　?注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時(shí)，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round。. 4） 現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。 I dont want so much。 Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比較：Now I put the sugar in the cup。 I am doing m

5、y homework now。第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于操作演示或指導(dǎo)說明的示范性動(dòng)作，表示言行的瞬間動(dòng)作。再如：Now watch me， I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志,表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的客觀狀況,所以后句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) - 表達(dá)方法主要通過謂語動(dòng)詞的變化和用時(shí)間詞語來表示，其中最主要的是謂語動(dòng)詞的變化?，F(xiàn)在一般時(shí)動(dòng)詞變化的規(guī)則是：1.如果主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)和第一人稱I、 we ，謂語動(dòng)詞不用做任何變化，即仍然用動(dòng)詞原型表示：We usually go to school at 7:30。 我們通常7:3

6、0上學(xué)去.goMy parents give ten yuan to my sister every week。我父母每星期給我妹妹十元錢.give2。主語是任何一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞或者是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞要進(jìn)行必要的變化。特別提一點(diǎn)：不可數(shù)名詞也算作單數(shù)處理.3。謂語動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)律是:（1） 在動(dòng)詞后加s，-es read reads,write writes,say says(2） 以s，x,ch，sh 結(jié)尾的詞加-es teach - teaches,wash washes，guess guesses(3） 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-es try - tries，carry car

7、ries(4) 特殊變化的詞be (是) - am， is, areI am ；she/he/it，名詞單數(shù)都用 is ； we， you， they， 名詞復(fù)數(shù)都用arehave （有) have, hasI， we, you, they， 名詞復(fù)數(shù)都用have ；she/he/it is， 名詞單數(shù)都用 has(5） 助動(dòng)詞，不論單復(fù)數(shù)、不論什么人稱都沒有變化，都用 can， may, must， need， ought to 等。而且，句子中有了助動(dòng)詞，謂語動(dòng)詞就不需要有任何變化了,即用動(dòng)詞原形表示.請(qǐng)看下面的例子：Lucy is at home now. 露茜現(xiàn)在在家。We have

8、six classes every day。 我們每天上六節(jié)課。I often get up at 6：30. 我經(jīng)常6:30起床.Jack likes Chinese food very much。 杰克很喜歡中國(guó)飲食.We can see some pictures on the wall。 我們能看到墻上的畫（一）單選：1. Where Lucy come from？ A. do B。 does C. is D。 are2。 Most of the students China。A. comes from B. is from C. are from D. come of3. We sp

9、eak English 。A。 every days B. everyday C。 very day D。 every day4。 My math teacher a big pair of glasses.A。 wears B。 put on C。 wear D。 puts on 5。 What your father and mother ?A。 does， do B。 do， do C。 are, do D。 do， does(二）用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空:1。 His radio is broken. It (sound) terrible.2. Did somebody drop wate

10、r on the rug？ It (look) wet.3. Every year my parents （give） me a present for my birthday。4。 The club （send) her a letter every month。5. your dad (wash) his car once a week？ Yes, he does。6. Lin Tao is a good student。 He （study） very hard.7。 They （ work） at the bank。（三)句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1。 My living room has three

11、 windows。 (改為否定句) 2。 Jim and Jack like swimming on Sundays.(就劃線部分提問） 3. We are in the same class. （改為一般疑問句） 4。 He comes from England。（ 就劃線部分提問) 一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1。 I often （help） my mother with housework.2。 Uncle Wang ( introduce） his daughter to us.3。 He （have） music class in Mondays.4。 How （do) he （

12、get） there？5。 （do) you （agree） with me？6. All of us （ study） hard。7. He always ( forget） to close the window。8。 Grandma often (cook） dinner for our family。二、填空。 Mrs。 Blacks DayMrs。 Black often （get) up at 7：00 on Sunday morning。 She （have) breakfast at 8:30. She （have） a little dog. She （ like） to g

13、o to the park with her dog。 At 10：50， Mrs. Black sometimes （ wash） her clothes。 At 3:00 p.m。 she usually (go）shopping. She often （make）supper at 6：00 p。m. She doesnt （watch)TV at night。 She （go） to bed at about 10：30p。m。三、聯(lián)詞組句。1。 tomorrow, give it back ， please 2. is, it, today， what day 3。 Uncle Jo

14、hn， I， speak to, May, please 4. some money， borrow， I， from you， May 5。 at this time of day, the shop, I think, is， closed一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練（A） 。用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1。 He often （have） dinner at home。2。 Daniel and Tommy （be) members of the Reading Club。3. She and I （take）a walk together every evening。4。 There （be)

15、some water in the bottle。5。 We （not watch） TV on weekdays.6。 Nick （not do) his homework on Sundays.7。 they (like） the World Cup？8. What they usually （do） on holidays？9. your parents （read） newspapers every day?10。 The girl （teach） us English on Sundays。 .按照要求改寫句子。1。Daniel watches TV every evening。（改

16、為否定句） Daniel TV every evening。2。I do my homework every day .（改為一般疑問句并作否定回答) you homework every day？ No， I 。3.She likes milk。(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答) she milk？ - Yes。, she does 。4。 Simon is from Beijing.(同義句改寫） Simon Beijing.5.Millie is clever at Maths。（同義句改寫）Millie Maths 。.改錯(cuò).1。Is your brother speak English？

17、A B C ( ） 2。Does he looks like his father?A B C （ ） 3。He likes play games after class. A B C ( ） 4。Mr Wu teachs us English. A B C ( ） 5She doesnt her homework on Sundays。 A B C （ ） .將下列句子譯成英文。1。_桑迪放學(xué)后打羽毛球嗎?不.她學(xué)習(xí)很用功.放學(xué)后她總是看書。_ Sandy badminton after school?No.She hard.She always books after school。2。他

18、在第三中學(xué)上學(xué)。他每天早上七點(diǎn)上學(xué)。He in No .3 Middle School。 He to school at 7a.m。every day 。3。父親早晨送我到學(xué)校。My father me to school in the morning.4。我女兒喜歡看電視和聽音樂。My daughter TV and to music。5。西蒙朋友的姐姐長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)一位歌手。Simons friends sister to a singer when she up.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練（B)1。按要求改寫下列句子。1、Sandy has long hair in a ponytail。 （改為一

19、般疑問句并作肯定回答） Sandy long hair in a ponytail？Yes ， .2、Simon and Daniel are good friends 。(改為否定句)Simon and Daniel _ _ good friends.3、We are in the school football team. （改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答) you in the school football team？ Yes， .4、Amy likes playing computer games. （改為一般疑問句并作否定回答) _ Amy _ _ playing computer g

20、ames? No， she_5、We go to school every morning . （改為否定句） We _ _ _ to school every morning.6、She is always ready to help others. （改為一般疑問句并作否定回答) _Is_ she always ready to help others? No, _she_ _.7、The earth goes around the sun. （改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）_ the earth _ around the sun？ Yes， _.8、He speaks English ve

21、ry well。 （改為否定句）He _ speak English well。9、John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)Where _John _from？10、I like taking my dog for a walk after supperWhat _you _ _ _ after supper?。二。 改錯(cuò)1。Lily and Lucy doesnt want to clean the blackboard. 2。Mr Green likes work in China very much. 3.My mother often go to the sho

22、p on Sundays。 4.She doesnt likes bread or cakes。 5。Where is Jim and Kate now? 6。There are some water and leaves in the pool。 7.Please give a colour pencil for me. 8。They arent go to school at the weekend. 9。The dog sits between the chair。 10。She often works hard and goes to bed in night。 11。Millie i

23、s good in English。 She speaks English well。 12。She is a member at the Computer Club。 13。Do you help your mother in the housework.? 14。Do Simon often go home by a bus？ 15.I often take bus to school. 16.Do you want to play with us after the school？ 17.Daniel and David want to play on us。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練一 用所

24、給動(dòng)詞正確形式填空1.He loves _ （read ）newspaper.2.Nick goes _ （swim )every Saturday afternoon。3。Simon enjoys_ （play ）football。4。Mr Mu likes _（ walk) after school.5.Amy likes _ (talk） on the phone with her friends。6。Simon usually goes _ (run) for half an hour.7.Sandy enjoys _ (look ）for things on the Internet

25、。8.I dont like _ （dance）。9。 Eric is a member of the _ （read） Club。10。Its a fine day。 What about _（ play) badminton in the park？二 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1。I go to school _ my friends。2。Daniel is clever _English。3。Millie takes Eddie _a walk every afternoon.。4。Kitty lives _a flat _Beijing。5.Sandy sits _Kitty and Amy。6.Here is a picture _my family。 Do you want to look _it?7。Does Simon often eat _a restaurant？8。 _ the wee