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1、一般現(xiàn)在時專項練習題(同名4514)一般現(xiàn)在時專項練習題1概念：一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常的、習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)或習慣性的動作的時態(tài)?？筛爬榻?jīng)常性或習慣性動作；長期存在的特征或狀態(tài)；普遍真理、客觀事實等。,。2構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成主要有兩種形式,一般現(xiàn)在時用行為動詞的原形，但第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時，動詞的詞尾要加-S。： （1）be型：句子的謂語動詞只有be（am，is或are）： a肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)be，如： I am a student我是一名學生。 b否定句中，要在be后面加not，如： She isnt a teacher她不是教師。 c

2、一般疑問句，要將be放在句子開頭（注意句首字母大寫），句尾用問號，答語用Yes，主語+be或No，主語+be+not如： Are you ready？你準備好了嗎？ Yes，I am是的，我準備好了。 （No，Im not不，我沒準備好。） （2）實義動詞型：句中的謂語動詞為實義動詞（也叫行為動詞）： a肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)實義動詞，如： I get up in the morning我早晨起床。 b否定句中，要在實義動詞前面加do（does）not，do（does）作助動詞，本身無意義，常與not縮寫成dont（doesnt），如： I dont like vegetables我不喜歡蔬菜。 c

3、一般疑問句，要在句子開頭加助動詞Do（does），句尾用問號，簡略答語用Yes，主語+do（does）或No，主語+do（does）not如： Do you like oranges？你喜歡桔子嗎？ Yes，I do是的，我喜歡。 （No，I dont不，我不喜歡。） 3, 一般現(xiàn)在時的用法 1) 經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。 時間狀語： every, sometimes, at, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。 The earth moves around

4、 the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。 注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 4) 現(xiàn)在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性。 I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比較：Now I put the sugar in the cu

5、p. I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時，用于操作演示或指導說明的示范性動作，表示言行的瞬間動作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是進行時的標志，表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況，所以后句用一般現(xiàn)在時。一般現(xiàn)在時 - 表達方法主要通過謂語動詞的變化和用時間詞語來表示，其中最主要的是謂語動詞的變化。現(xiàn)在一般時動詞變化的規(guī)則是：1.如果主語是名詞復數(shù)和第一人稱I、 we ，謂語動詞不用做任何變化，即仍然用動詞原型表示：We usually go to school a

6、t 7:30. 我們通常7:30上學去。goMy parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.我父母每星期給我妹妹十元錢。give2.主語是任何一個單數(shù)名詞或者是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞要進行必要的變化。特別提一點：不可數(shù)名詞也算作單數(shù)處理。3.謂語動詞的變化規(guī)律是：(1) 在動詞后加-s，-es read - reads，write - writes，say - says(2) 以s，x，ch，sh 結(jié)尾的詞加-es teach - teaches，wash - washes，guess - guesses(3) 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再

7、加-es try - tries，carry - carries(4) 特殊變化的詞be (是) - am, is, areI am ;she/he/it,名詞單數(shù)都用 is ; we, you, they, 名詞復數(shù)都用arehave (有) - have, hasI, we, you, they, 名詞復數(shù)都用have ;she/he/it is, 名詞單數(shù)都用 has(5) 助動詞，不論單復數(shù)、不論什么人稱都沒有變化，都用 can, may, must, need, ought to 等。而且，句子中有了助動詞，謂語動詞就不需要有任何變化了，即用動詞原形表示。請看下面的例子：Lucy i

8、s at home now. 露茜現(xiàn)在在家。We have six classes every day. 我們每天上六節(jié)課。I often get up at 6:30. 我經(jīng)常6:30起床。Jack likes Chinese food very much. 杰克很喜歡中國飲食。We can see some pictures on the wall. 我們能看到墻上的畫（一）單選：1. Where Lucy come from? A. do B. does C. is D. are2. Most of the students China.A. comes from B. is from

9、C. are from D. come of3. We speak English .A. every days B. everyday C. very day D. every day4. My math teacher a big pair of glasses.A. wears B. put on C. wear D. puts on 5. What your father and mother ?A. does, do B. do, do C. are, do D. do, does（二）用動詞適當形式填空：1. His radio is broken. It （sound） terr

10、ible.2. Did somebody drop water on the rug? It （look） wet.3. Every year my parents （give） me a present for my birthday.4. The club （send） her a letter every month.5. your dad （wash） his car once a week? Yes, he does.6. Lin Tao is a good student. He （study） very hard.7. They （ work） at the bank.（三）句型

11、轉(zhuǎn)換：1. My living room has three windows. （改為否定句） 2. Jim and Jack like swimming on Sundays.（就劃線部分提問） 3. We are in the same class. （改為一般疑問句） 4. He comes from England.（ 就劃線部分提問） 一、用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. I often （help） my mother with housework.2. Uncle Wang （ introduce） his daughter to us.3. He （have） music cla

12、ss in Mondays.4. How （do） he （get） there?5. （do） you （agree） with me?6. All of us （ study） hard.7. He always （ forget） to close the window.8. Grandma often （cook） dinner for our family.二、填空。 Mrs. Blacks DayMrs. Black often （get） up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She （have） breakfast at 8:30. She （have）

13、a little dog. She （ like） to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes （ wash） her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually （go）shopping. She often （make）supper at 6:00 p.m. She doesnt （watch）TV at night. She （go） to bed at about 10:30p.m.三、聯(lián)詞組句。1. tomorrow, give it back , please 2. is, i

14、t, today, what day 3. Uncle John, I, speak to, May, please 4. some money, borrow, I, from you, May 5. at this time of day, the shop, I think, is, closed一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練（A） .用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club.3. She and I （take）a walk togethe

15、r every evening.4. There (be) some water in the bottle.5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays.6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays.7. they (like) the World Cup?8. What they usually (do) on holidays?9. your parents (read) newspapers every day?10. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. .改錯。1.Is your br

16、other speak English?A B C ( ) 2.Does he looks like his father?A B C ( ) 3.He likes play games after class. A B C ( ) 4.Mr Wu teachs us English. A B C ( ) 5She doesnt her homework on Sundays. A B C ( ) .將下列句子譯成英文。1._桑迪放學后打羽毛球嗎?不.她學習很用功.放學后她總是看書._ Sandy badminton after school?No.She hard.She always bo

17、oks after school.2.他在第三中學上學.他每天早上七點上學.He in No .3 Middle School. He to school at 7a.m.every day .3.父親早晨送我到學校.My father me to school in the morning.4.我女兒喜歡看電視和聽音樂.My daughter TV and to music.5.西蒙朋友的姐姐長大后想當一位歌手.Simons friends sister to a singer when she up.一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練(B)1.按要求改寫下列句子.一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練一 用所給動詞正確形式填

18、空1.He loves _ (read )newspaper.2.Nick goes _ (swim )every Saturday afternoon.3.Simon enjoys_ (play )football.4.Mr Mu likes _( walk) after school.5.Amy likes _ (talk) on the phone with her friends.6.Simon usually goes _ (run) for half an hour.7.Sandy enjoys _ (look )for things on the Internet.8.I don

19、t like _ (dance).9. Eric is a member of the _ (read) Club.10.Its a fine day. What about _( play) badminton in the park?二 用適當?shù)慕樵~填空1.I go to school _ my friends.2.Daniel is clever _English.3.Millie takes Eddie _a walk every afternoon.4.Kitty lives _a flat _Beijing.5.Sandy sits _Kitty and Amy.6.Here is

20、 a picture _my family. Do you want to look _it?7.Does Simon often eat _a restaurant?8. _ the weekend, Wendy and Kitty play tennis _an hour.9.Sandy has black hair _ a ponytail(馬尾辮). Kitty has long black hair _ bunches（辮子）.10.Mr Smith comes _ New York. He is American.鞏固練習題：一、按照要求改寫句子1This is my pencil

21、 ? (變一般疑問句) your pencil ?2. These red socks are Kates . (變一般疑問句) socks Kates ?3. I want to buy a big green bag . (變特殊疑問句 you want to buy ?4. Mary does not have any books . (變肯句)Mary books .5. The clothing shop is on sale.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?The clothing shop _ on sale.6. She likes the black bag very much . (變?yōu)榉穸?/p>

22、句) 7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用she改寫句子) the pants for only 50 Yuan.8. Its an English dictionary . (對畫線部分提問)9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . (對畫線部分提問) _Lily and Lucy ?10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . (變?yōu)榉穸ň? Her dog 2 years and 5 months old .11. I usually get up at sev

23、en oclock .(用he改寫句子) _ _ _ _ _ _at seven oclock .12. He often has hamburgers and apples for dinner . (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?_he often _ hamburgers and apples for dinner?13. My family always like thrillers . (對畫線部分提問) your family always like ?14. Janes sister wants to see the comedy . (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧? Janes sister _to se

24、e the comedy ?15. Maria and Jack come to this school on Monday .(對畫線部分提問) Maria and Jack come to this school ?三、完成句子1. 他每天六點鐘起床。 He _ at six every morning.2. 小明經(jīng)常去遠足。 Xiao Ming often _hiking.3. 她總是在星期天看望爺爺奶奶。 She always _ her grandparents on Sundays.4. Sandy周末上學嗎？_ Sandy _ school on weekends?5. 他什么時

25、候去上班？ When _ he go to _ _?6. 李云喜歡秋天，不喜歡冬天。 Li Yun _ autumn, but he _ like winter.7. 今天的天氣怎么樣？ Whats the _ like today ?8. 她有電腦嗎？ _she _ a computer?四、BE動詞填空。1. _ you Li Fen ? No, not .2. Mr. green very busy? Yes , he .3. He must at home .4. Comedy very interesting . 5. What class you in ?6. You and I good friends .7. His friends very funny .8. The twins very happy because they want to go to a movie .五用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. My classmate (know) the man on the bike .2. His sister usually (go) to school at 7:00 am .3. Lin Tao _ (like) his new sweater .4. Let me (have) a look .5. Lets (play) tennis