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1、一般現在時專項講解及練習題一、概念：一般現在時表示現在經常反復發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)或習慣性的動作的時態(tài)。用法可概括為：經常性或習慣性動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。如：often， always，sometimes, every , on Sunday等；I go to school on weekdays.現在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性。如：I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.普遍真理、客觀事實等。如：The earth moves around the sun. Shang

2、hai lies in the east of China.注意：此用法如果出現在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現在時。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.表示格言或警句中。如：Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。二、構成：一般現在時的構成主要有兩種形式： （1）be型：句子的謂語動詞只有be（am，is或are）： a肯定句中，只出現be，如： I am a student我是一名學生。 b否定句中，要在be后面加not，如： She isnt a teacher她不是教師。 c一般疑問句，要將be放

3、在句子開頭（注意句首字母大寫），句尾用問號，答語用Yes，主語+be或No，主語+be+not如： Are you ready？你準備好了嗎？ Yes，I am是的，我準備好了。 （No，Im not不，我沒準備好。）試題演練：1). She is a beautiful girl with long black hair. (改為否定句和一般疑問句并作肯定否定回答)2). They are Chinese students. (同上)（2）實義動詞型：句中的謂語動詞為實義動詞（也叫行為動詞）： a肯定句中，只出現實義動詞，如： I get up in the morning我早晨起床。 b否

4、定句中，要在實義動詞前面加do（does）not，do（does）作助動詞，本身無意義，常與not縮寫成dont（doesnt），如： I dont like vegetables我不喜歡蔬菜。 c一般疑問句，要在句子開頭加助動詞Do（does），句尾用問號，簡略答語用Yes，主語+do（does）或No，主語+do（does）not如： Do you like oranges？你喜歡桔子嗎？ Yes，I do是的，我喜歡。 （No，I dont不，我不喜歡。） 試題演練：1). Tom goes to school by bike every day. (改為否定句和一般疑問句并作肯定否定回

5、答) 2). We like playing basketball on the playground after school every day. (同上)注：主語是任何一個、不可數名詞或者是，謂語動詞要進行必要的變化，變化規(guī)律是：(1) 在動詞后加-s，-es： 如：read - reads，write - writes，say - says(2) 以s，x，ch，sh 結尾的詞加-es： teach - teaches，wash - washes，guess - guesses(3) 以+y結尾的詞變y為i再加-es： try - tries，carry - carries(4) 特殊

6、變化的詞：A. be (是) - am, is, areI +am ; she/he/it/名詞單數+is ; we/you/they/名詞復數+are 如: Lucy is at home now. 露茜現在在家。B. have (有) - have, hasI/we/ you/they/名詞復數+have ; she/he/it /名詞單數+has如: We have six classes every day. 我們每天上六節(jié)課。She has math from Monday to Friday.(5) do/does，使用了助動詞就木有人稱和數的變化，都用動詞原形表示He doesn

7、t like tennis because he thinks its boring.(6) 情態(tài)動詞 can, may, must, need, ought to 等后跟動詞原形：We can see some pictures on the wall. 我們能看到墻上的畫專題專練1：（一）單選：1. Where Lucy come from? A. do B. does C. is D. are2. Most of the students China.A. comes from B. is from C. are from D. come of3. We speak English .A

8、. every days B. everyday C. very day D. every day4. My math teacher a big pair of glasses.A. wears B. put on C. wear D. puts on 5. What your father and mother ?A. does, do B. do, do C. are, do D. do, does（二）用動詞適當形式填空：1. His radio is broken. It （sound） terrible.2. Did somebody drop water on the rug?

9、It （look） wet.3. Every year my parents （give） me a present for my birthday.4. The club （send） her a letter every month.5. your dad （wash） his car once a week? Yes, he does.6. Lin Tao is a good student. He （study） very hard.7. They （ work） at the bank.（三）句型轉換：1. My living room has three windows. （改為否

10、定句） 2. Jim and Jack like swimming on Sundays.（就劃線部分提問） 3. We are in the same class. （改為一般疑問句） 4. He comes from England.（ 就劃線部分提問） 專題專練2：一、用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. I often （help） my mother with housework.2. Uncle Wang （ introduce） his daughter to us.3. He （have） music class in Mondays.4. How （do） he （get） the

11、re?5. （do） you （agree） with me?6. All of us （ study） hard.7. He always （ forget） to close the window.8. Grandma often （cook） dinner for our family.二、填空。 Mrs. Blacks DayMrs. Black often （get） up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She （have） breakfast at 8:30. She （have） a little dog. She （ like） to go to the

12、 park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes （ wash） her clothes. At 3:00 p.m. she usually （go）shopping. She often （make）supper at 6:00 p.m. She doesnt （watch）TV at night. She （go） to bed at about 10:30p.m.三、聯詞組句。1. tomorrow, give it back , please 2. is, it, today, what day 3. Uncle John, I, s

13、peak to, May, please 4. some money, borrow, I, from you, May 5. at this time of day, the shop, I think, is, closed專題專練3：.用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club.3. She and I （take）a walk together every evening.4. There (be) some water in the bottle.5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays.6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays.7. they (like