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1、Unit 2Robots.閱讀理解AYou use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot.Xiaoice, Microsofts latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 2014, and returned to WeChat in 2015, where she_became_a_big_hit. Millions of you

2、ng Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, The New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can start textbased conversations with Xiaoice.“Xiaoices incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with her，” Liu Jinchang, a researcher a

3、t Hightech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis (表情符號(hào)) in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported.Chatbot programs f

4、irst appeared in the mid1960s in the US. Driven by top tech companies, they are becoming smarter and more common. For instance, IBMs latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australias Deakin University, answering students questions about course schedules and financ

5、ial aid. Apples Siri and Amazons Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news, play music and even make jokes for their users.These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living room, The New York Times pointed out. However, it may take decades bef

6、ore scientists develop a “Samantha”， the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha sparks a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers are enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mate.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了微軟官方推出的一款人工智能機(jī)器人“微軟小冰”，用戶可

7、以與它進(jìn)行對(duì)話交流。1What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. She became a bestseller.B. She became very powerful.C. She became a moneymaker.D. She became very popular.答案與解析：D考查句意猜測(cè)。依據(jù)下文的“Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily”可知，畫(huà)線句意為“Xiaoice變得非常受歡迎”，因此選D項(xiàng)。2Which of the fo

8、llowing can Xiaoice do?A. Do housework.B. Spread messages.C. Identify various photos.D. Read news to its users.答案與解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段中的“Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis (表情符號(hào)) in conversations”可知，Xiaoice能夠識(shí)別各種各樣的照片，故選C項(xiàng)。3Which companys chatbot program can act as an academic con

9、sultant? A. Microsoft. B. IBM. C. Apple. D. Amazon.答案與解析：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第四段的第三句可知，在澳大利亞的迪肯大學(xué)，IBM公司的人工智能程序擔(dān)任學(xué)術(shù)咨詢顧問(wèn)，故選B項(xiàng)。4What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now. B. Itll take decades to apply chatbots to cars. C. Samantha is played by a US actor in the film.

10、D. The film Her doesnt interest many audiences.答案與解析：A考查推理判斷。依據(jù)尾段的第一句可知，這些聊天程序希望將來(lái)能用在電視、汽車(chē)和起居室，句中的“beyond smartphones”暗示著現(xiàn)在這款程序主要用于智能手機(jī)。B(2017云南二檢)In a science fiction future, well arrive at the hotel in our driverless taxi, check in at the reception desk staffed by androids, and then follow the rob

11、ot porter (行李員) as it carries our bags to our room.However, this is already a science fact.Robots are already working in some hotelsthe Hennna Hotel in Sasebo, Japan is manned entirely by machines.In a Marriott hotel in Ghent, Belgium, a humanoid robot named Mario has been working since June 2015. H

12、e welcomes guests in 19 languages.Another robot has just taken up a concierge (接待員) position at a Hilton McLean hotel in Virginia.So the rise of the hotel machines seems unstoppable, but will guests really want to stay in robotrun hotels? And will it come at the cost of human interaction and human j

13、obs?US. online booking company Travelzoo gathered some statistics. Of the 6,000 travelers surveyed globally, nearly two thirds said theyd be comfortable with the idea of being looked after by machines.Richard Singer, Travelzoos European president, says he welcomes the day when apps and machines will

14、 get us from lobbies (大堂) to rooms.But how to stop a robot stealing your job?“A lot of jobs considered nonautomatable in the past are now automatable，”said Carl Benedikt Frey from University of Oxford, an expert on technology and employment.But Frey says its still too early to say what effect robots

15、 will have on employment levels.In other words, even though robots may soon be checking us in, thats no excuse for us to be out.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】在賓館服務(wù)的機(jī)器人以往只出現(xiàn)在科幻小說(shuō)中，而如今這種機(jī)器人已經(jīng)存在于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中。這種機(jī)器人的服務(wù)被大部分顧客所接受。5Three hotels are mentioned in the text to show that _.Arobots are already working in hotels in reality Bman

16、y common jobs can be done by robotsCrobots can really help people check into hotels Dthere are now some restaurants run by robots答案與解析：A考查目的意圖。根據(jù)第三段的“Robots are already working in some hotels”并結(jié)合文中介紹的三個(gè)由機(jī)器人提供服務(wù)的賓館可以判斷，文中提及這三個(gè)賓館是為了說(shuō)明在現(xiàn)實(shí)中，機(jī)器人已經(jīng)在賓館工作了，故A項(xiàng)正確。6The company Travelzoo found out that _.Arobo

17、ts will put hotel employees out of workBrobots still have a long way to go to replace humansCthe hotel robots are mostly wellreceivedDsome hotel jobs can be automatable答案與解析：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第七段的“nearly two thirds said theyd be comfortable with the idea of being looked after by machines”可知，有近三分之二的客戶認(rèn)為由機(jī)器人照

18、顧他們是自在的；據(jù)此可知，Travelzoo公司的調(diào)查結(jié)果是賓館機(jī)器人得到了大部分顧客的好評(píng)，故C項(xiàng)正確。7What is Richard Singers attitude towards using robots in hotels?A. Doubtful. B. Positive.C. Negative. D. Cautious.答案與解析：B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第八段“Richard Singer.says he welcomes the day when apps and machines will get us from lobbies (大堂) to rooms”可知，Richard

19、 Singer歡迎機(jī)器人取代人的工作；據(jù)此可以判斷，Richard Singer對(duì)賓館機(jī)器人持積極的態(tài)度，故B項(xiàng)正確。8Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Japan Opens Worlds First Robot Hotel B. Our Next Hotel Will Be Staffed by RobotsC. How to Compete with Robots for a JobD. How Guests React to Robot Service答案與解析：B考查標(biāo)題判斷。通讀全文可知，本文首段

20、通過(guò)介紹科幻小說(shuō)中提及的在賓館服務(wù)的機(jī)器人來(lái)引出本文的話題；接著介紹在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中已經(jīng)有三個(gè)賓館使用了機(jī)器人；最后介紹對(duì)賓館機(jī)器人服務(wù)的評(píng)價(jià)及其優(yōu)點(diǎn)；據(jù)此可以判斷，B項(xiàng)最適合作本文標(biāo)題。.七選五(2017山東濰坊高三統(tǒng)一考試)Holiday gift buying can feel a litte empty, when all of those endless lists, long lines at the shopping center and dollars spent lead to a 5minute excitement of flying wrapping paper. _1_

21、The following tips can help make gift giving more meaningful for both the giver and the receiver.1. Know the personThe most important thing in the exchanging of gifts is that it shows you really know the person well, and you really care about him. _2_2. Donate in their name _3_ Research suggests tha

22、t happier people give more to others, and that giving more makes people happier. Moreover, charityrelated happiness is highest when people give in a way that promotes social connection. So, try giving to the less fortunate in someones name this holiday season.3. Give handmade goods or handmedowns _4

23、_ A study suggests that people feel that homemade items show more love, and love is what they want to express to the gift receiver.Family heirlooms (傳家寶) may be another good gift option. A 2009 study found that when families hand down even a very depersonalized thingmoneyto the generations, the symb

24、olic value of the cash is greater than the numerical value alone.4. Provide chances for participationIf theres a golden rule of gifts, though, its this: _5_People who receive experiential gifts, such as concert tickets or a zoo membership, feel more connected to the gift giver than people who receiv

25、ed material gifts.ABut it doesnt have to be that way.BGive experiences rather than objects.CThe new and storebought is not always best.DThat is always beyond their expectation.EThat means catering to anothers pleasure.FGiving gifts to friends or to charity is linked to happiness.GStart listing every

26、 person you plan to give a holiday gift解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)本文主要介紹了讓送禮物變得更加有意義的方法和策略。答案與解析1A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選A項(xiàng)。2E由本段標(biāo)題“1.Know the person”和本段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，了解對(duì)方，那么送的禮物就會(huì)迎合對(duì)方的心意，所以選E項(xiàng)。cater to意為“迎合”。3F根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“2.Donate in their name”和文中的“charityrelated happiness”可知，選F項(xiàng)。4C根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“3.Give handmade goods or handmedowns”可推知

27、，從商店里買(mǎi)的新禮物并不一定是最好的，手工制作的東西會(huì)顯得更有愛(ài)，所以選C項(xiàng)。5B根據(jù)下文的“People who receive experiential gifts, such as concert tickets or a zoo membership, feel more connected to the gift giver than people who received material gifts”可知，讓收禮物的人去體驗(yàn)比送實(shí)物的效果更好，所以選B項(xiàng)。.語(yǔ)法填空(2017四川成都檢測(cè))Is “sorry” the hardest word? Not for the Briti

28、sh Education Secretary Michael Gove, _1_ has apologized recently to his former French teacher _2_his bad behavior in class. It took him 30 years to express regret. In a letter _3_ (publish) in a magazine, Mr. Gove says：“It may be too late to say Im sorry. But, as my mom told me, its never too late t

29、o set the record straight.”Researchers argue that people have too high expectations of the power of saying sorry. Some psychologists say in a study that _4_ (receive) an apology isnt as _5_(help) as people think. Nevertheless, apologies might be an important social tool as they reaffirm (再次確定) the _

30、6_ (exist) of rules that need to be observed.The Education Secretarys apology might have been accepted by his old teacher but he might get _7_ (he) into trouble. According to Daily Mail, Mr. Goves mother didnt know her son was causing trouble at school and she _8_ (say)：“He would have been punished

31、_9_I had known he was being so naughty.” Later, Gove said：“I can never express my apology to him face to face these daysit just goes through to his answering machine. But when I do _10_ (eventual) speak to him, I will say sorry.”答案與解析：解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)本文主要講述了英國(guó)教育部秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)給曾經(jīng)的法語(yǔ)老師道歉的故事。1who考查定語(yǔ)從句。空處引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，

32、修飾先行詞Micheal Gove，指人，故用who。2for考查介詞。apologize to sb. for sth.意為“因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙说狼浮?，為固定搭配，故用介詞for。3published考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。publish和句子謂語(yǔ)says之間沒(méi)有連詞，故空處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且publish和a letter構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。4receiving考查動(dòng)名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)isnt可知，此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。5helpful考查形容詞。由isnt可知，此處用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，且as.as中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。故用helpful。6existence考查名詞。根據(jù)定冠詞the和空格后的介詞of可知，此處應(yīng)用existence。7himself考查代詞。由句子主語(yǔ)he可知，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞himself，表示“他自己”，符合語(yǔ)境。8said考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)and可知，前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致，由didnt可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)said。9if考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上下句表示邏輯上的條件關(guān)系，故用連詞if。10eventually考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞，故用副詞eventually，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)。