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1、 Unit 2Robots.閱讀理解A(2017湖北孝感高中9月調(diào)研) A Japanese telecom company has released a robot that is said to have emotions. But rather than run it in fear, weve welcomed it into our homes: Pepper, the “emotional robot”, sold out within a minute of going on sale.Created by Aldebaran Robotics and Japanese mobi

2、le giant SoftBank, Pepper went on sale to the general public in Japan on June 20. “It is the first humanoid(類人的) robot designed to live with humans,” Aldebaran says on its website. Pepper costs about $1,600.And like all good mobile products, theres a $120 per month data fee, as well as an $80 per mo

3、nth damage insurance fee. According to a news release, Pepper can pick up on human emotions and create its own using a “multi-layer neural(神經(jīng)的) network.” Peppers touch sensors and cameras are said to influence its mood, which is displayed on the tablet-sized screen on its chest.Pepper will sigh when

4、 unhappy, and can go around your house recording your familys daily activity. Aldebaran says Pepper can feel “joy, surprise, anger, doubt and sadness”, but it doesnt say how strongly it can feel these emotions. What happens when Pepper is having a bad day? Will it, like many humans, become uncoopera

5、tive? Will it ask for some time alone? What happens if it figures out that its purpose in life is just to engage in small talks? Thankfully, Pepper is only about four feet tall, with roller balls instead of legs, so if it is angry with and even turns on its owners, youll be safe if you can make it u

6、pstairs.Aldebaran says in reality, theyre probably quite a few decades away from artificial intelligence that could generate real emotions. Aldebaran wasnt immediately available for comment on when Pepper will be available outside of Japan, but additional sales are scheduled for July after the first

7、 1,000 units sell out. SoftBank currently uses the robots in its stores as greeters, and it plans to offer Pepper to other stores in the future. Hopefully, “boredom” is not an emotion Pepper can feel.1.According to the author, Pepper .A.is very popular among customersB.can not only run but also show

8、 fearC.is going to be sold all over the worldD.can deal with many kinds of housework2.How much do you need to pay for Peppers data and damage insurance fee each year?A.80 dollars. B.120 dollars.C.1,440 dollars.D.2,400 dollars.3.Peppers height and roller balls are mentioned to .A.introduce its appear

9、anceB.tell Pepper wont get angryC.show that safety isnt a big issueD.explain robots have strong emotions4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Pepper cannot produce real emotions.B.Pepper can feel joy, surprise and boredom.C.Pepper will be sold in other countries next year.D.Pepper is being u

10、sed as waiters in some restaurants.BYour house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into p

11、art of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often less self-conscious(難為情)when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesnt have enough window light,get more lamps and

12、 flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us feel less

13、hungry.So when its time to repaint,go blue.Dont forget the clockor the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while youre at it,actual

14、ly sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down,turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a lar

15、ge spoon over a smaller one,total intake(攝入)jumps by 14 percent.And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short,wide glass than a tall,skinny glass.5.The text is especially helpful for those who care about.A.their home comforts B.their body shapeC.house buying D.healthy diets6.A home environ

16、ment in blue can help people.A.digest food better B.reduce food intakeC.burn more calories D.regain their appetites7.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly. B.Play fast music.C.Use smaller spoons. D.Turn down the lights.8.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Is Your House Ma

17、king You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?.語法填空(2018甘肅會寧一中高三第一次月考)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Last Friday was a cold day, and the bus was due to come in about 15 minutes. So I went to the nearby convenience store. When I came back to

18、the station, a junior high school girl was still there,1(wait) for her bus. I gave her one of the two warm cocoa 2 (can) I bought and we had a little talk while3(warm)our hands with the hot cocoa.She was to have4(she)high school entrance exam after a week so I told her a few encouraging words. I lef

19、t her happily;she thanked me, and told me she wished 5(see) me again. I smiled and thanked her very6(grateful). The bus had already stopped and I had to hurry away.We may never see each other again but I am grateful to her7 saying“I wish to meet you again”as 8takes a strong will and courage to accep

20、t an offer from a stranger. That young girl helped me more than I could have helped her. I 9(touch) with a memory and a reason to send all the kids 10 at this very moment are full of emotions and fears wishes of good luck and many bits of love.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你

21、修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。There are more and more students who are developing bad eating habits in our school, which has attracted widely attention of the pa

22、rents and our school. Some students often go to school without have breakfast. When they are hungry, they prefer eating some snack. Some of them are even particular with food. They only eat what they like and never touch food they dont like even if they really need it for their health. Whats worse,

23、some students eat or drink too much at a time, which do great harm to their health. As it is known, we are what we eat. Its important of us to form a healthy eating habit. We should have various healthy diets what generally include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruits as well as main foo

24、d. Only in this way can we built a strong body and enjoy a better life.答案精解精析.閱讀理解A語篇解讀本文為新聞報道,介紹了日本的一家電信公司發(fā)布了第一臺“情感機器人”,闡述了情感機器人的使用費用、工作以及未來的前景。1.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Pepper, the emotional robot, sold out within a minute of going on sale.”可知,Pepper非常受消費者歡迎。故選A。 2.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“theres a$120 per month dat

25、a fee, as well as an $80 per month damage insurance fee.”可知,每年用于Pepper的data and damage insurance fee為(120+80)12=2400。故選D。3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Pepper is only about four feet tall, with roller balls instead of legs, so if it is angry with and even turns on its owners, youll be safe if you can make it upsta

26、irs”可知,介紹Pepper的height and roller balls是為了表明安全不是大問題。故選C。 4.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Aldebaran says in reality, theyre probably quite a few decades away from artificial intelligence that could generate real emotions.”可知,Pepper現(xiàn)在是不能產(chǎn)生真正的情感的。故選A。B語篇解讀本文主要介紹了幾種通過改變屋內(nèi)環(huán)境進(jìn)行飲食調(diào)節(jié)的方法。5.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句和第二句可知,本文的閱讀對象主要是那些

27、關(guān)心自己體形的人。故選B項。6.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句話可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人在藍(lán)色房間里比在黃色或紅色房間里吃飯時少攝入33%的食物。故選B。7.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第四句話可知,我們使用大的湯匙時攝入食物的總量比使用小的湯匙時攝入食物的總量多14%。故選C。8.A主旨大意題。整篇文章主要介紹了幾種通過改變屋內(nèi)環(huán)境與設(shè)施進(jìn)行飲食調(diào)節(jié)的方法。故選A。.語法填空語篇解讀本文講了作者和一個萍水相逢的女孩互相幫助的故事。1.waiting邏輯主語girl和wait之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。2.cans根據(jù)前面的數(shù)詞 “two”可知,此處can應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 3.warm

28、ingwhile warming.=while we were warming.4.her這里應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞her修飾后面的名詞短語。5.to see動詞wish后面常用不定式作賓語,故填to see。6.gratefully修飾動詞thanked應(yīng)用grateful的副詞形式。 7.forbe grateful to sb. for sth.為固定搭配。8.itit作形式主語。9.was touched根據(jù)上下文可知,此處用一般過去時;主語I和touch之間是被動關(guān)系,故使用被動語態(tài)。10.who先行詞是kids,定語從句中缺少主語,故用引導(dǎo)詞who。.短文改錯There are mo

29、re and more students who are developing bad eating habits in our school, which has attracted widelywide attention of the parents and our school. Some students often go to school without havehaving 或have breakfast. When they are hungry, they prefer eating some snacksnacks. Some of them are even parti

30、cular withabout food. They only eat what they like and never touch the food they dont like even if they really need it for their health. Whats worse, some students eat or drink too much at a time, which dodoes great harm to their health. As it is known, we are what we eat. Its important offor us to

31、form a healthy eating habit. We should have various healthy diets whatthat/which generally include amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruits as well as main food. Only in this way can we builtbuild a strong body and enjoy a better life. 修飾名詞attention需要用形容詞wide。介詞without后面需要接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。snack為可數(shù)名詞,前面有some修飾,需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。be particular about為固定短語,意為“對挑剔”。food在此處表示特指,表示他們不喜歡吃的那些食物。先行詞為前面整句話,屬于單數(shù)第三人稱,故定語從句謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為后面一句話,as在從句中作主語,故去掉it。在It is+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth. 句型中,如果形容詞修飾不定式,使用介詞for。先行詞為healthy diets,在定語從句中作主語,故將what改為which或that。情態(tài)動詞can后需接動詞原形。