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1、 Unit 1 Living well.閱讀理解(2018廣東惠州高三一調(diào),B)When I was a boy we used to live across the road from a big hill with huge oak trees growing on it. When winter arrived, thick, heavy snow would fall, and my two brothers would grab their sleds and head for the hill for a day of fun. I remember watching them w

2、ith envy because I was still too small to go sledding. Finally, one winter I was considered old enough and joined my brothers as they carried their sleds to the hill and prepared to ride down it.During the first few trips I rode with one of my brothers and had the time of my life. It was so exhilara

3、ting when the wind whipped across my face as I flew down the hillside on the wooden sled. Near the end of the day, I was overjoyed when my brothers decided to let me try riding the sled all by myself. I climbed on it full of excitement and lay on my stomach. Then with one big push my brothers sent m

4、e down to the snowy hillside. I was doing pretty well until I hit an old stump hidden in the snow and went off course, straight towards one of those big oak trees. My heart pounded in my chest and I could hear myself screaming. At the last possible second I rolled off and the sled crashed into the t

5、ree. I could hear my brothers running down the hill yelling, “You have to steer!You have to steer!”Sadly, that wasnt the last time I failed to steer when some obstacle knocked me off course in my life. Many times problems, troubles and my own failures have sent me crashing into the trees of anger, f

6、rustration, and despair. I am still learning that life isnt always safe sledding. I am still learning that it is up to me to steer myself back to love, back to kindness, back to goodness, and back to God.Life is a trip, but no one ever said it was a smooth ride. Steer well then. Steer straight. Stee

7、r your soul towards the light and the love we are all meant for.1.What do we know about the author when he was very young?A.He lived on a big hill with huge oak trees on it.B.He was frightened to go sledding with his brothers.C.He longed to go sledding with his brothers.D.He carried his brothers sle

8、ds as they went sledding.2.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “exhilarating” in Paragraph 2?A.Delightful.B.Terrifying.C.Ordinary.D.Violent.3.Why did the author fall off his sled?A.Because his sled crashed into an oak tree.B.Because he lost control of his sled.C.Because his brothe

9、rs pushed it so hard.D.Because the hillside was snowy.4.What does the author mean to tell us?A.Losing control of a sled can be dangerous.B.Courage and determination can change ones life.C.Life can be controlled by ourselves.D.Life is a mystery full of coincidences.七選五(2018安徽高中十校聯(lián)盟高三摸底) Johannes Gute

10、nberg was chosen to be the most important figure of the past millennium(一千年)by the media. You may not be familiar with him.1Gutenberg is praised for having invented the printing press and therefore preparing the way for printing books.He was born into a wealthy family in the city of Mainz, Germany.

11、In 1428, he moved to Strasbourg and lived there for almost 20 years.2Gutenberg used his skills in metalwork for the mass production of books.3That means that each copy of the Catholic Bible and all of its 73 books were painstakingly handwritten by penmen. Gutenberg fashioned a font of over 300 chara

12、cters, far larger than the fonts of today. To make this possible, he invented the variable-width mold(模具)and perfected the mixture of materials used by printers.4Between 1450 and 1455, while preparing to publish a large Latin Bible, Gutenberg is thought to have printed a number of smaller books, a c

13、alendar and so on.The invention of the printing press changed the way information was delivered.5Even today in the computer age, we rely heavily on the printed word or text for information, and for the pleasure of reading literature.A.Gutenberg made the world a much richer place.B.But he has certain

14、ly influenced your life in some ways.C.Gutenbergs idea was the greatest.D.In 1450,Gutenberg was back in Mainz, working on printing press.E.This invention was also responsible for educating the masses worldwide.F.Before the spread of Gutenbergs idea, literature was primarily handwritten.G.It was in S

15、trasbourg that he probably made his first experiment with moveable type.完形填空When I opened the box at my 12th birthday party, I couldnt believe my eyes. I had really gotten a cell phone!As soon as I got to my1 the next morning I 2 off my phone and asked everyone for their3. It felt like I didnt even4

16、in that class any more. I wouldnt pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my5. Luckily I didnt get 6using it. I was pretty7 that the teacher didnt8that I stopped paying attention to her 9 a week later we took a test and I failed. To make matters10, my mom had to11the paper.It wa

17、s hard to show my mom the12. She was used to seeing As and Bs on my tests. Well, eventually, I showed her and she couldnt13it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed.Weeks passed and my parents started to14the fact that I had a phone. They would say, “We have noticed that you never pay

18、attention to us. Its like you have your own little 15now and we dont communicate as much as before.”I acted like they were wrong, but then I started to wonder if it was true that I was spending too much16on the phone.A week later I tried17a whole day without a cell phone and it didnt go that badly.

19、I had so much18because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them. From that day, I had a different point of view towards cell phones.Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. Im not saying that phones are19 and you should not use them, but you do have to

20、spare some time to spend with your family and should not get20with your phone all day. My phone took away time from my homework and from my family. It also affected my grades.I will keep using my phone, but I will have it under better control.1.A.officeB.schoolC.storeD.home2.A.tookB.putC.turnedD.sho

21、wed3.A.numberB.nameC.helpD.address4.A.comeB.handC.giveD.exist5.A.jobB.testC.phoneD.desk6.A.caughtB.allowedC.troubledD.appreciated7.A.proudB.doubtfulC.sureD.angry8.A.mentionB.noticeC.preventD.punish9.A.untilB.beforeC.thoughD.because10.A.clearerB.easierC.worseD.better11.A.readB.signC.doD.make12.A.boxB

22、.bookC.homeworkD.paper13.A.believeB.receiveC.seeD.achieve14.A.ignoreB.dislikeC.acceptD.enjoy15.A.secretB.ideaC.worldD.dream16.A.timeB.forceC.moneyD.control17.A.studyingB.workingC.goingD.thinking18.A.troubleB.worryC.funD.improvement19.A.goodB.badC.necessaryD.useful20.A.interestedB.pleasedC.annoyedD.s

23、tuck答案精解精析.閱讀理解語篇解讀本文主要講了作者小時候從一次乘雪橇的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到一個人生道理,那就是學(xué)會掌控。1.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的I remember watching them with envy because I was still too small to go sledding.可知,作者小時候很渴望和哥哥們一起乘雪橇。故選C。2.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段作者渴望乘雪橇,再結(jié)合后文的overjoyed可知作者玩得很開心。故選A。3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文I was doing pretty well until I hit an old stump hidden in

24、the snow and went off course, straight towards one of those big oak trees.可知,作者撞到了雪地里的一個樹樁,然后徑直撞向一棵大櫟樹。再結(jié)合At the last possible second I rolled off and the sled crashed into the tree.可知,作者在快要撞到櫟樹的那一刻從雪橇上翻滾下來,這才避開了危險。由此可知作者從雪橇上翻滾下來是因為失去了對它的控制。故選B。4.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段可知,作者認(rèn)為人生的旅程不是一帆風(fēng)順的,應(yīng)該學(xué)會掌控。故選C。.七選五語篇解

25、讀本文為記敘文,介紹了印刷機的發(fā)明者Johannes Gutenberg被媒體評選為過去一千年里最重要的人物。1.B空前句意:你可能并不熟悉他?？蘸缶湟?Gutenberg因為發(fā)明了印刷機而得到贊揚。B項“但是他無疑在某些方面影響了你的生活?！狈仙舷挛?。 2.G空前句意:1428年,他搬到了Strasbourg,在那里住了差不多20年。G項中“in Strasbourg”承接上文。 3.F根據(jù)下文可知,在Gutenberg的方法傳播開之前,文學(xué)著作主要都是靠手寫。故選F。4.D空后句意:在1450年到1455年之間,準(zhǔn)備出版一本大的拉丁文圣經(jīng)時,Gutenberg被認(rèn)為已經(jīng)印刷了很多更小的書

26、,一本日歷等等。由此可知D項符合句意。 5.E本段介紹了發(fā)明印刷機的影響。故E項符合語境。.完形填空語篇解讀作者在12歲的生日聚會上收到了一個手機。本文介紹了作者對手機態(tài)度的變化。 1.B根據(jù)下一段中出現(xiàn)的in that class可知,作者到的地方的是學(xué)校(school)。故選B。2.D根據(jù)下文作者沒心思聽課和向同學(xué)要他們的電話號碼可知,作者在炫耀他的手機。故選D項。show off炫耀。3.A根據(jù)常識可知,作者有了手機以后必然是問班里其他的同學(xué)要他們的電話號碼(number)。故選A項 。4.D根據(jù)下文I wouldnt pay much attention to the teachers

27、可知,由于有了手機,作者從此就不再專心聽講,把心思一直放在手機上,就好像他在班里不存在似的。故選D項。 5.C根據(jù)對上下文的理解可知,此處作者說的是電話(phone)。故選C項。6.A根據(jù)上文所出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞Luckily,可推斷他在課堂上使用手機的時候,幸運的是沒有被老師抓現(xiàn)行。此處考查get/be caught doing結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A項。7.C根據(jù)上文作者玩手機時沒被老師抓到可知,他確定(sure)老師沒有注意到他沒專心聽講。故選C項。 8.B解析見上一題。mention提到;notice注意到;prevent阻止;punish懲罰。9.A根據(jù)前后內(nèi)容的邏輯關(guān)系可知,此處要用until,構(gòu)成

28、“not.until”,意思是“直到才”。故選A項。10.C根據(jù)上文可知作者考試不及格,而后面又提到了作者的母親也知道了這件事,可判斷事情變得更糟糕了。故選C項。to make matters worse為固定搭配,意為“更加糟糕的是”。11.B根據(jù)常識,學(xué)生考試的試卷一般都是需要家長簽名(sign)的,故選B項。12.D上文提到了作者考試不及格,但試卷要拿回家里給家長簽名,故此處必然是作者把試卷(paper)拿給媽媽看。故選D項。13.A根據(jù)上文可知作者以前考試都是得“A”或“B”,但這次考竟然不及格了,因此他媽媽是不相信的(believe)。 故選A項。14.B根據(jù)下文“We have n

29、oticed that you never pay attention to us.as much as before.”可知,父母認(rèn)為手機對作者影響很大,他們不喜歡(dislike)作者擁有手機。故選B項。15.C根據(jù)上文可知作者的家長認(rèn)為,自從作者有了手機,他很少與家人溝通了,好像有了自己的小世界(world)。故選C項。16.A根據(jù)上文可知,作者花在玩手機上的時間(time)太多了。故選A項。17.C根據(jù)下文“it didnt go that badly”可知,此處應(yīng)選going。18.C由上下文可知,作者認(rèn)為沒有了手機以后跟家人一起的時間更多了,因此他們之間的樂趣(fun)也更多了,故選C項。19.B根據(jù)空格后的一句should not use them 可知此題選B。20.D根據(jù)下文“I will keep using my phone, but I will have it under better control.”可知,作者認(rèn)為可以使用手機,但不能受其控制。故選D項。get stuck with意為“無法擺脫”。