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1、 Unit 5Travelling abroad .閱讀理解A(2018河南南陽一中高三實驗班第一次考試,B)A new study says one part of the human brain may become smaller as the result of a condition known as jet lag(時差). People with jet lag feel extremely tired for several days. They may also have problems in thinking clearly and remembering.Recentl

2、y a researcher at the University of Bristol in Britain reported the findings of his jet lag study, which involved twenty women who worked for international airlines. They had served passengers on airplanes for five years. These flight attendants flew across many countries and at least seven time zon

3、es. In the study, the flight attendants had different amounts of time to recover from jet lag. Half the women spent five days or fewer in their home areas between long flights. The other half spent more than fourteen days in their home areas.The researcher took some saliva (唾液) from the womens mouth

4、s to measure levels of a hormone that increases during stress. He tested them to see if they could remember where black spots appeared on a computer screen. And he took pictures of their brains to measure the size of the brains temporal lobes (腦葉).It was found that the women who had less time betwee

5、n flights had smaller right temporal lobes. This area of the brain deals with recognizing and remembering what is seen. The same group performed worse and had slower reaction on the visual memory test. And their saliva samples showed higher levels of stress hormones.The researcher believes the brain

6、 needs at least ten days to recover after a long trip. He says airline workers told him their ability to remember got worse after working on planes for about four years. Other studies have shown that increased feelings of stress can cause a loss of cells in the part of the brain that controls memory

7、.Scientists say more tests are needed to study the effects of jet lag on the brain. They want to find out if too much jet lag could permanently affect memory.1.It can be inferred from the text that .A.the conclusion is refused by many scientistsB.scientists fear that this research is not done proper

8、lyC.every scientific conclusion needs the support from many testsD.the women who were examined in the research were not healthy2.From the result of the research we can see that .A.the women who have longer rest at home perform better on the test.B.the women who fly in short time have smaller right t

9、emporal lobesC.the women who have longer flights fail the memory testD.the women who rest more than 14 days produce more hormones3.What is the subject discussed in the test?A.The cause of jet lag.B.A story of a group of flight attendants.C.The importance of having enough rest after flights.D.A resea

10、rch into the effects of jet lag on the brain.B(2017四川雙流中學(xué)9月月考)Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make

11、a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. Thats when I learned about the Lighthouse Project. I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I

12、 would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family. Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application.After countless int

13、erviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for the duty. I was going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to find out.Af

14、ter completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new sch

15、oolhouse. For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes thought I learned more from my students than they did from me. Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere

16、with the local language, and returned to the United States as a different man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.4.What do we know about the author?A.His university education focused on the theoretical knowledge.B.His dream at university was to become a volunteer.C.He took pride in

17、having contributed to the world.D.He felt honored to study English literature.5.According to Paragraph 2, it is most likely that the author .A.discussed his decision with his familyB.asked previous volunteers about voluntary workC.attended special training to perform difficult tasksD.felt frightened

18、 about having to leave his family and friends6.In his application for the volunteer job, the author .A.participated in many discussionsB.went through challenging survival testsC.wrote quite a few papers on voluntary workD.faced strong competition from other candidates7.What can we infer from the aut

19、hors experiences in Nigeria?A.He found some difficulty adapting to the local culture.B.He had learned to communicate in the local language.C.He had overcome all his weaknesses before he left for home.D.He was chosen as the most respectable teacher by his students.語法填空(2017四川雙流中學(xué)9月月考)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適

20、當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There are as many varieties of English as there are speakers of it. English1 (speak) as an official language in more than 60 countries, and it can sound very different from place to place. 2 is easy for us to tell British English 3 American English.There is not really a standard form

21、 that everyone can agree on and English is4 (wide) spoken, so it is hard to tell which English is correct. As long as speakers can understand each other,5(correct) doesnt matter.Australian English has traces of both Irish and cockney speech patterns, because the first speakers were prisoners6 came f

22、rom all over Britain. Many of the Aboriginal words 7(pass) into the language.8 the main differences lie in the individual sounds and intonation patterns.But this is not the case, the variety of English9(speak) in Jamaica has some of the grammatical features of the American language.On the10 side of

23、the world, in Singapore, English is spoken by about half the population. Sentences often end with the word lah. English here has been influenced especially by Malay and the Chinese dialect Hokkien.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.短文改錯(2018河南鄭州一中高三入學(xué)考試)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多

24、有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。The incident had happened on my way to a Book store on the rainy Sunday afternoon. I was waiting for the green light when a girl about ten was knocked down by

25、a passing car, that drove off quickly. A man immediately rushes to the girl to give him first aid. I joined in without hesitation. A young woman called 110 and the polices soon arrived at the scene. Fortunate she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital. Comparing with the escap

26、ed driver, I am proud of that I did.書面表達(2018山西重點中學(xué)協(xié)作體高三一聯(lián))假如你叫李華,不久前參加了美國文化委員會舉辦的一次語言競賽活動,作為獲獎?wù)吣愕玫搅耸罴偃ッ绹赓M學(xué)習(xí)英語的機會。以下是校方寄給你的課程安排表,請你閱 讀課表,按要求給對方負責(zé)人 Mr. Smith 回一封信。English CoursesTotal HoursDatefive-week course60July 7August 2three-week course40July 12August 8注意:1.信的開頭已為你寫好,但不計入總詞數(shù);2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3

27、.詞數(shù):100 左右。Dear Mr. Smith,Thank you for your offer of inviting me to the free summer English course in your school. Yours,Li Hua答案精解精析.閱讀理解A語篇解讀本文為一篇科普文章,介紹了科學(xué)家對于飛行時差反應(yīng)對人腦的影響所做的實驗的相關(guān)情況。1.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Scientists say more tests are needed to study the effects of jet lag on the brain.可知。2.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段

28、可知選A。3.D主旨大意題。 根據(jù)全文結(jié)合第一段第一句話可知,本文主要介紹了對于飛行時差反應(yīng)對人腦的影響所做的實驗。B語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了作者在尼日利亞當(dāng)志愿者的故事。4.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical.可推斷作者在大學(xué)主要學(xué)習(xí)的是理論知識。故選A。5.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中 “In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Light

29、house Project lightly. Neither did my family.”可知,作者和家人就做志愿者工作進行了探討。故選A。6.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone.”可知,作者在申請成為志愿者的過程中脫穎而出。由此推斷作者面臨著其他申請者的強大競爭。故選D。7.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“though I did not get anywhere wi

30、th the local language”可推斷他在適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕写嬖谝欢ɡщy。故選A。.語法填空1.is spoken考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。 English和speak之間是被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),故填 is spoken。2.It考查代詞。此處是it作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式,故填I(lǐng)t。3.from考查固定搭配。tell.from.為固定搭配,意為“把和區(qū)分開”。 4.widely考查副詞。修飾spoken,需用副詞形式。5.correctness考查名詞。此處需用名詞作主語,故使用correctness。6.who/that考查定語從句。priso

31、ners為先行詞,指人,從句中缺主語,故用who或that。7.passed考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。pass與句子主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,且表示過去發(fā)生的事情,故使用passed。8.But考查連詞。前后內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填But。9.spoken考查非謂語動詞。動詞speak與句子主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故使用過去分詞作后置定語。 10.other考查限定詞。此處表示“世界的另一邊”。故填other。.短文改錯The incident had happened on my way to a bookstore on thea rainy Sunday afternoon. I was waiting fo

32、r the green light when a girl about ten was knocked down by a passing car, thatwhich drove off quickly. A man immediately rushesrushed to the girl to give himher first aid. I joined in without hesitation. A young woman called 110 and the policespolice soon arrived at the scene. FortunateFortunately

33、she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital. ComparingCompared with the escaped driver, I am proud of thatwhat I did.事件發(fā)生在一個下雨的星期天的下午,由此可知句子用一般過去時態(tài),故把had去掉。這里表示在一個下雨的星期天的下午,應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a。a girl of about ten一個大約十歲的女孩。此處a passing car為先行詞,指物,在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語,故使用關(guān)系代詞which。根據(jù)前文可知句子用一般過去時

34、態(tài),故把rushes改為rushed。根據(jù)前文可知是一名女孩受傷了,故把him改為her。police是集體名詞,本身表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。使用副詞修飾整個句子,故把Fortunate改為Fortunately。compared to/with.與相比。介詞of后面是賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞既引導(dǎo)賓語從句,又作賓語從句的賓語,故使用連接代詞what。.書面表達Dear Mr. Smith,Thank you for your offer of inviting me to the free summer English course in your school.As for my choice, I cer

35、tainly prefer the three-week course, although its from July 12 to August 8. It will allow me more time to visit your beautiful country while Im learning the language. Id like to make a few new friends.Of all the subjects Im learning at school, I like English best. Ive been learning English for six years and now Im able to listen, speak, read and write. I hope to take this opportunity to improve my spoken English as much as possible. I believe Ill have a wonderful time in America this summer.Yours,Li Hua