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1、 Unit 3Under the sea.閱讀理解(2017吉林梅河口五中階段測(cè)試一) Dolphins (海豚) are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this way they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. Their b

2、rain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long timeat least twenty or thirty years. Like some animals, dolphins use sound to help them find their way around. They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive

3、 these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw.Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of

4、 New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called The Penguin shot and wounded Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the areaexcept

5、for The Penguin. Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.1.By telling the story of Jack the writer wanted to show that .A.people are cruel to animalsB.dolphins are friendly and cleverC.Jack

6、is different from other dolphins D.dolphins should be protected by law2.Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they .A.live in groupsB.have their own languageC.are warm-bloodedD.have large brains3.Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around?A.Its jaw. B

7、.Its ears.C.Its nose. D.Its eyes.4.Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack?A.They wanted his help.B.They enjoyed playing with him.C.He was seriously wounded.D.He was lonely and liked to be with people.七選五(2018吉林長(zhǎng)春高三一模)Summer is the perfect time to relax. As you plan for your t

8、rip, here are some tips on how to protect yourself.1.Fight against the mosquitoes.There are many mosquito-borne illnesses in tropical regions. Therefore, mosquito repellent(驅(qū)蚊劑)that contains DEET should be an essential item in your travel bag.2.In lesser-developed countries there is less equipment f

9、or clean water and public health. If you cant avoid unhealthful water, make sure you bring along a tea or coffee-making pot that can boil water for you. Youd better buy a case of water and check that all bottle caps are sealed to make sure the bottled water isnt just refilled dirty tap water.Always

10、protect your feet.Its best to wear slippers when you are taking a shower, but if you must be barefoot, put a towel down on the floor.3.You should never walk barefoot in any area of a foreign country, including your hotel room.Be sure to eat safe fruit.4.They may have been washed in the water or wipe

11、d with the rag used to clean the work surfaces in kitchens. The best advice is to bring your own peeler(削皮器)so that you know that something clean has been applied to the fruit.Enjoy the smell of roadside stands, not the food.Unless the food is piping hot when served, its best to stay away from roads

12、ide stands, no matter how good the smell of the food might be. If you are concerned about whether a restaurant is clean, order the food to go.5.A.Dont trust the local waterB.Any fruit served fresh may be pollutedC.Look out for any water not served in a bottleD.The boxes may be cleaner than the plate

13、s and forks on the tableE.You should know how to keep yourself away from dirty fruitF.They are necessary for avoiding coming back with a major illness from your tripG.Parasites(寄生蟲(chóng))can enter the skin of your feet and travel to different parts of the body.完形填空In our modern world,when something wears

14、out,we throw it away and buy a new one.The 1 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 2 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 3 a throwaway society? First of all,it is now easier to 4an object than to spend time and money to repair it.5modern ma

15、nufacturing (制造業(yè)) and technology,companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and 6.Another cause is our 7of disposable (一次性的) products.As8 people,we are always looking for 9 to save time and make our lives easier.Companies 10 thousands of different kinds o

16、f disposable products:paper plates,plastic cups,and cameras,to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 11 to the problem.We are 12 buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that 13 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we14 useful possessions to m

17、ake room for new ones.All around the world,we can see the 15of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To16the amount of rubbish and to protect the 17,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.18,this is not enough to solve(解決) our problem.Maybe there

18、is another way out.We need to repair our possessions 19throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about 20.Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.1.A.keyB.reasonC.projectD.problem2.

19、A.giftsB.rubbish C.debtD.products3.A.faceB.becomeC.observeD.change4.A.hideB.control C.replaceD.withdraw5.A.Thanks toB.As to C.Except forD.Regardless of6.A.safeB.funnyC.cheapD.powerful7.A.loveB.lackC.preventionD.division8.A.sensitiveB.kindC.braveD.busy9.A.ways B.places C.jobsD.friends10.A.donateB.rec

20、eive C.produceD.preserve11.A.adaptsB.returns C.respondsD.contributes12.A.tired of B.addicted to C.worried aboutD.ashamed for 13.A.newerB.strongerC.higherD.larger14.A.pick upB.pay for C.hold ontoD.throw away15.A.advantagesB.purpos C.functionsD.consequences16.A.showB.recordC.decreaseD.measure17.A.tech

21、nologyB.environment C.consumers D.brands 18.A.However B.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile19.A.byB.in favour of C.afterD.instead of20.A.spending B.collectingC.repairingD.advertising答案精解精析.閱讀理解語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為說(shuō)明文,介紹了海豚的情況,并舉例說(shuō)明海豚是人類的朋友。1.B主旨大意題。全文都在講海豚的聰明與友好,故選B。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Their brain is nearly the same siz

22、e as our own”可知,海豚與其他動(dòng)物最大的不同就是它們的腦子和人類的腦子幾乎一樣大。故選D。 3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,海豚是通過(guò)聲音確定方向的,而海豚是利用下顎獲取聲音的。故選A。4.A推理推斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way.”可知,海員們尋找Jack的原因是Jack為這些船在危險(xiǎn)航段指明方向,所以可推斷出海員需要海豚的幫助。故選A。.七選五語(yǔ)篇解讀本文就出游時(shí)的自我保護(hù)提出了一些建議。1.F上文提到有一些關(guān)于如何保護(hù)你自己的建議。下文是具體建議。因此F項(xiàng)“它們對(duì)于避免從旅途中

23、帶著大病回來(lái)是有必要的。”符合語(yǔ)境。 2.A下文講了飲水方面的注意事項(xiàng),由此可知A項(xiàng)“不要相信當(dāng)?shù)氐乃狈项}意。 3.G本段在講“保護(hù)好你的腳”由此可知G項(xiàng)“寄生蟲(chóng)可以進(jìn)入你腳部的皮膚,并傳播到身體的不同部位”符合語(yǔ)境。 4.B根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“一定要吃安全的水果”以及設(shè)空處的下一句可知B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。5.D根據(jù)“order the food to go”可知D項(xiàng)“盒子可能比桌子上的盤(pán)子和叉子更干凈”符合語(yǔ)境。 .完形填空語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為議論文,題材為環(huán)境保護(hù)類。在現(xiàn)代社會(huì),隨著科技的發(fā)展,人們養(yǎng)成了隨時(shí)丟棄東西的壞習(xí)慣。事實(shí)上,如果修補(bǔ)一下我們的所有物,我們就可以減少大量的垃圾,保護(hù)好我們的環(huán)境。

24、1.DThe problem is that.意為“問(wèn)題在于”,由下文11空后的to the problem可知答案。2.B由15空后面的Mountains of rubbish.可知此處選B。3.B我們是怎樣變成了一個(gè)一次性物品充斥的社會(huì)的呢?4.C替換物品比花時(shí)間和錢(qián)去修補(bǔ)來(lái)得更加容易。5.A由于現(xiàn)代制造業(yè)和技術(shù)(的迅猛發(fā)展)。A.因?yàn)?B.至于;C.除了;D.不管。6.C由上文的inexpensively可知答案。7.Aour love of disposable(一次性的) products “我們對(duì)一次性產(chǎn)品的熱愛(ài)”。8.D由下文的save time 可知我們過(guò)著忙碌的生活。9.Al

25、ook for ways to do.尋求做的辦法。10.C由5空后的produce可知這里是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。11.D我們對(duì)新產(chǎn)品的渴望也導(dǎo)致了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。contribute to導(dǎo)致。12.B我們買(mǎi)新東西上癮了。A.厭倦;B.沉迷;C.擔(dān)心;D.為感到羞愧。13.A由本段段首中心句可知答案?！爱a(chǎn)品越新就越好”。14.D由文章第一句話和下文的make room for new ones 可知答案。15.D由下文的內(nèi)容可知答案。A.優(yōu)點(diǎn);B.目的;C.功能;D.后果。16.C由下文可知這里是“減少垃圾,保護(hù)環(huán)境”的意思。文章最后一句話點(diǎn)題,decrease是reduce的同義詞。17.B由文章最后一句話可知答案。18.A由上下文可知這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折。19.D我們需要修補(bǔ)我們的所有物而不是扔掉它們。A.通過(guò);B.支持;C.在之后;D.而不是。20.A由下文中的changing our spending habits 可知選A。